Unit3知识点补充

1、Unit 3Celebration1.destroy v.破坏破坏 毁灭毁灭 消灭消灭 destruct adj. 破坏的破坏的&v.破坏破坏 destruction n.破坏破坏 destructive adj. 引起破坏的引起破坏的Eg.1.The injured dog had to _.受伤的狗必须毁灭。受伤的狗必须毁灭。2.The enemy bombs caused widespread _.敌人的炸弹引起大范围的破坏。敌人的炸弹引起大范围的破坏。3.It is the most _ storm in 20 years.这是这是20年来最具毁灭性的暴风雨。年来最具毁灭性的暴

2、风雨。destructiondestructivebe destroyed2.darkness n. 黑暗;阴暗 dark adj.&n.黑暗的，深色的， 黑暗，傍晚 短语： in the darkness 短暂的，一时的黑暗 in the dark 长时间的黑暗 An oil lamp burned _.一盏油灯在黑暗中燃烧。 This kind of animal always live_.这种动物总是生活在黑暗之中。in the darknessin the dark3. invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人

3、做某事 They _ their factory.他们邀请我去参观他们的工厂。The audience _ questions at the end.最后观众被邀请提问。invited me to visitis invited to ask4. seriously adv 严肃地，认真地，严重地serious adj. 严肃地，认真地，严重地 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 take sb seriously 把某人当回事eg. He _ ill. Im afraid he cannot live out one more week.他病得很重，恐怕活不过一周.eg.

4、They _ their responsibilities _.他们非常负责。is seriouslytakeseriously5.opportunity = chancelose/miss opportunity 失去机会失去机会 catch/seize opportunity 抓住机会抓住机会take the opportunity to do sth. /of doing sth.抓住机会做某事抓住机会做某事eg.1.we_ visiting the palace.我们抓住机会参观那个宫殿。我们抓住机会参观那个宫殿。2.He _ doing her little service.他抓住能

5、为她效劳的机会。他抓住能为她效劳的机会。took the opportunity ofcaught opportunities of 6. production n.生产，制造 produce v.生产 product n. 产品 producer n. 生产者productive adj. 生产的 productivity. n. 生产力The factory owned 3_ .这间工厂拥有3条生产线。_.今年美国汽车产量超过去年。_.新产品很快投入市场。They work hard, but their efforts _.他们努力工作但效果不佳。The size of the crop

6、 depends on the _.庄稼的产量主要看土壤的生产力。production linesAmerica produced more cars this year than last yearThe new product will be sold on market soonare not very productiveproductivity of the soil7. merry adj. merrily adv._.我们只喝了两杯葡萄酒就醉了。_.他们愉快地交谈。8. traditional adj. traditionally adv. tradition. n._.中秋节是

7、中国人的传统节日。They decided to _.他们决定打破传统。_.在英国，圣诞节传统吃火鸡。We were already merry after only two glasses of wine.They talked with each other merrilyMid-Autumn festival is a traditional one for Chinese peoplebreak with traditionIn England, turkey is traditionally eaten on Christmas Day9. unfortunately adv.不幸地

8、 unfortunate adj.不幸的 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortune 意外财富 同义：lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv. _.很不幸10个学生上次考试不通过。_.错过飞机他觉得很不幸。_.我很幸运能和老朋友聚会。_.他靠卖垃圾暴富。Unfortunately,ten students failed the last examHe felt unfortunate to miss the planeIm fortunate to enjoy the party

9、with my old friendsHe made a big fortune by selling wastes10.entrance n. 入口，入学，入会入口，入学，入会The entrance to the park 公园入口公园入口 常与介词常与介词 to 连用，表示连用，表示“所属所属”， 类似的类似的情况还有：情况还有：The key to the door/bike 门门/自行车上的钥自行车上的钥匙匙The key/answer to the question/problem 问题的答案问题的答案An invitation to a party 宴会的请柬宴会的请柬The w

10、ay to excellence 成功的道路成功的道路11. take part in 参与, 参加 （活动）表示参加的短语有：attend: 指参加会议、集会、讲座、学校等，指到场、 出席take part in: 常指参加大型的活动join: 指加入某个组织、团体，成为其中的一员join in: 指参加某项活动，可指小型活动，也可和 take part in 互换，指参加大型活动；与某人一起做某事，或加入某人做某事的行列，则用join sb in (doing) sth.participate in : 用法与take part in 接近Ex. (1)They had a quiet w

11、edding only a few friends _ it.(2)After he _ the golf club, he has _ a number of competitions.attendedjoinedtaken part in1 12 2link A to/with B 把把A与与B连接起来（常用于被动连接起来（常用于被动语态表示状态）语态表示状态） =link A and B together =link A and B together eg. A strong chain linked him to the rock. A strong chain linked him

12、to the rock.一条一条结实的链子将他系在岩石上。结实的链子将他系在岩石上。 _. _.心脏病与吸烟有联系。心脏病与吸烟有联系。1 13 3depend on/upon 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖 rely on/upon = count on rely on/upon = count on depend on sb. to do sth. depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事 It / That all depends. It / That all depends. 那得看情况那得看情况eg. Nowadays, children rely too

13、 much on their eg. Nowadays, children rely too much on their parents or grandparents.parents or grandparents. Heart disease can be linked to smoking14. put up 张贴张贴(反义：反义：take down)；建造；举起；建造；举起(1) Ill put up a notice about the meeting. 我要张贴一张会议通知。我要张贴一张会议通知。(2) The houses were put up in 1976. 这些房子是这些

14、房子是1976年修建的。年修建的。(3) Jack put up his right hand. 杰克举起他的右手。杰克举起他的右手。拓展：拓展：put away 放好，收起来；储蓄放好，收起来；储蓄put back放回原处放回原处put down 记下记下put on 穿；上演穿；上演put out扑灭扑灭put off推迟推迟put up with 忍受忍受运用：用运用：用put短语完成下列句子。短语完成下列句子。(1)The exam results will _on Monday morning.(2)_ everything _in the cupboards after the e

15、xperiment.(3)Shes _ a few thousand pounds _for her retirement.(4)They_ several new buildings in that block. be put up Put back put away are putting up15. fall on 落到（某天）,轮到eg. His eyes fell on a curious object._.今年圣诞节是星期六。Christmas falls on/upon Saturday this year16. on time 按时按时Afraid that I couldnt

16、 finish up the work on time, they came to help me.相关短语：相关短语：in time 及时及时 by the time到到时候时候 at one time 过去，曾经过去，曾经 the first time第一次第一次 have a good time玩得开心玩得开心 ahead of / behind time提前提前/拖后拖后 all the time总是，一直总是，一直 at all times随时，永远随时，永远 at the same time同时，然而同时，然而 in no time= right away立刻，马上立刻，马上 at a time