Social adaptation of the indi

1、Social adaptation of the indigenous peoples of the Russian North to the changing ice environmentTatiana D. Bulgakova, Ludmila B. Gashilova The Institute of the Peoples of the North (IPN)of the Herzen State Pedagogical Universityof Russia (RSPU) The Institute of the Peoples of the North (IPN)The Inst

2、itute of the Peoples of the North is a unique subdivision within the structure of RSPU. For over 80 years the Institute has been offering education to the small-numbered indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East from more that 20 regions of the Russian FederationYamalo-Nenets Autonom

3、ous OkrugChukotka Autonomous OkrugNenetsAutonomous Okrug Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Yugra)The Sakha (Yakutia) RepublicRepublic of BuryatiaThe Komi RepublicKrasnoyarsk Krai Zabaykalsky KraiKhabarovsk KraiPrimorsky KraiKamchatka Krai Sakhalin OblastMurmansk OblastAmur OblastChita OblastKemerovo Ob

4、lastTomsk OblastTyumen OblastLeningrad Oblast Arkhangelsk OblastThe Tyva Republic-Indigenous Students from 20 Siberian rejoins Study of Indigenous CulturesNative languages and ethnic heritage are in the focus of the dictionaries and textbooks written by the Institutes teaching staffField research La

5、ptev Sea (Yakutia)*Traditional knowlege on ice environment *Ice and snow terminology *Mythology on origin of cold, ice and snow Yamal, Gyda village Early melting ice on lakes and melting permafrost under the shallow swamps makes some reindeer routes impassableBecause of early ice melting the herd has to be moved to the summer pastures earlier, which results in loosing too young calves Thank you for your attention!Pictures from the Virtual Museum about Yamal Notes of a