作文预测大素材

1、题目序号 007 题目类别 Report 主题 社会类The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems. What are the problems that young people living in cities are facing with? Give solutions to these problems.城市里到处都是诱惑，居住在这样的城市里会对年轻人有负面影响0 Living in big cities where there are temptations everywhere

2、exerts adverse effects on the young people. For example, there are numerous places for adults to entertain themselves in major cities, such as pubs and bars, which are flourishing in pornographic items and violent contents(充斥着色情与暴力). Some of the operators allow young people to enter, only with the i

3、dea of pursuing the maximum profits(追求最大化的利润 ). Unfortunately, these youngsters are too naive to distinguish virtue from evil(图样图森破), and their view of the world and life are negatively influenced. The serious consequences include the increasing rate of youth criminal act and drug abuse. 城市里到处都是诱惑，居

4、住在这样的城市里会对年轻人有负面影响例如，大城市中有许多成年人娱乐的地方，例如酒吧，那里含有大量的色情和暴力内容(1)。有些经营者为了追求最大利润(2)，允许年轻人进入。不幸的是，这些年轻人太天真以至于不能明辨善恶(3)，而且消极的影响了他们对于世界和生活的看法。这 个严重的影响包括年轻人犯罪行为和吸毒行为上升。城市中的年轻人面临家长施加的巨大压力0 Young people who live in big cities are facing with huge stresses from their parents. If children come from a well-educated

5、 family(良好教育的家庭), their parents will expect them to be excellent at academics(成绩优秀), which places a lot of tension and weight(造成巨大压 力) on them. Whats worse, some parents also want them to be good at practicing nearly everything ranging from sports to music. They even often compare their children to

6、everyone else better. 城市中的年轻人面临家长施加的巨大压力如果小孩来自一个教育良好(1)的家庭,他们的父母期望他们在学习上优秀(2)，这给了他们很大的压力和负担(3)。更糟的是，一些父母想让他们练习几乎每一样东西，从体育到音乐。父母甚至经常把他们的孩子与其他更好的孩子相比。题目序号008题目类别Report话题教育类分类There is a tendency that people change their jobs rapidly and frequently than before. What are the reasons? Is it a positive or

7、negative development?工作压力大造成员工跳槽。An abundance of（大量的） work or an increased working pressure may lead to this problem. Put it indetail, there is generally a specific amount（特定数 量） of work requirements or quotas(配额) that every employee is required to fulfill both daily and weekly. When that workload i

8、s not completed, employees have to sacrifice the time with families and friends(牺牲与家人和朋友的时间) to achieve the task. In the long run, they change the job as a result. In addition, unrealistic expectations(不切实际的期望), which sometimes put unhealthy and unreasonable pressures on the employee, can also be a

9、tremendous source of stress and suffering(压力和痛 苦). If they cannot bear the burden, they have to switch to another job.越来越重的工作压力可能导致这一问题的发生大量的工作(1)，不断增加的工作压力也许是导致这个问题的原因，一般来说，对于每个员工每天或者每周都有一定数量(2)的工作要 求或配额。工作量没有完成的时候，不得不牺牲与家人和朋友在一起的时间(3)完成任务。长此以往，他们不得不换工作。除此之外，不切实际的期望(4)，有时会给员工以不合理的压力，同样也可能成为压力和痛苦(5)

10、的巨大来源。如果他们不能承受的负担，他们必须切换到另一份工作。跳槽有很多好处。0 There are some strong benefits that can come from job hopping（跳槽）. By doing different work, a worker will be exposed to(暴露于) different kinds of environments and will work with different kinds of people, which help them sharpen their social skills. Moreover, t

11、hose who have a wide range of（广泛）experiences and skills also have more job security（工作保障）. If they lose their job, they can seek jobs in different career fields. Finally, changing the job and doing something which the heart desires give people the maximum job satisfaction(工作满意度), because it provides

12、 a stronger sense of personal fulfillment. 跳槽有很多好处。 ， 接触(2)不同的工作环境和人，这会锻炼他们的社交技0 ， 工作保障(4)，如果他们丢了工作，他们可以在其他领0 ， 一 最大的工作满意度(5)，因为这会给人们更强的个人成。题目序号009题目来源题号V62113题目类型 Report 话题类别 社会类These days, an increasing number of developing countries are improving their tourism industries. Why do you think this is

13、 the case? Is this a positive or a negative development?旅游部门给个人，地方议会，公司，国家政府带来收入和财富The tourism sector generates income and wealth(带来收入和财富) for private individuals, companies, voluntary bodies and national governments. Many developing countries are turning to tourism as a way of increasing their fore

14、ign currency earnings(增加 外汇收入) and using these money to improve health, education and social facilities(提高卫生， 教育和公用设施的水平). Receiving direct income from visitors, governments also benefit from tax payments （ 税 款 有 所 盈 利 )made by tourism businesses, such as hotel, aircraft and border taxes.旅游部门给个人，地方议

15、会，公司，志愿团体和国家政府带来收入和财富很多发展中国家转向旅游业， 使其成为增加外汇收入的方式，并使用这些收入来提高卫生，教育和公用设施的水平。除了从游客手中直接获得收益之外，政府还从旅游业和游客本身所缴纳的税款有所盈利，例如酒店，飞机以及边境税旅游发展导致环境和文化被破坏When tourism increases in developing countries, it means that there will be an expansion of infrastructure to accommodate the increase in demand for different res

16、ources(适应对不同资源需求的增加 ). This causes many parts of the natural environment to be destroyed to make room for hotels, restaurants and other structures. In addition, tourism is necessarily an invasive process(具有 必然侵害的过程) that thrusts traditional communities into the modern world, threatening their distin

17、ct lifestyles and cultural products（对当地人独特的生活方式和文化产 品造成威胁）.旅游发展导致环境和文化被破坏发展中国家的旅游业增长，就意味着那里将需要扩建基要扩建基础设施来适应对不同资源需求的增加，这导致了自然环 境中的多处地区被摧毁，腾出空间来建酒店，餐厅和其他建筑。此外，发展旅游业是一个具有必然侵害的过程， 它迫使传统社区转变为现代世界，对当地人独特的生活方式和文化产品造成威胁。题目序号 010 题目类别 Argumentation 主题 社会类Government investment on the art, such as music and th

18、eatre, is a waste of money. Governments should invest this money on public services instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?论证素材1：花费在公共服务上很有必要。0 There are several reasons for spending a significant amount of the government budget(花费大量的政府预算) on public services. First and foremost, public ser

19、vices are the things such as hospitals, roads and schools, and these things determine the quality of life that most of us will have. For example, if the government does not spend enough money on hospitals, the health of our society may decline. Similarly, if not enough money is spent on schools, our

20、 children may not be properly educated(不能被很好的教育). Also, it will be the poor in our society that will be affected more if we do not spend enough on these things, because they are the ones more dependent on such services(依赖这些服务). 论证素材1：花费在公共服务上很有必要。政府在公共服务方面投入大量预算有很多原 因。第一，公共服务诸如医院、道路、学校 一类的东西，而这些东西决定

21、着生活质量。，们的健康水平就会下降。类似的是，如果没有足够的钱投资在教育上，儿童就不能被很好的教育。同样地，如果投资不够，穷人将 受到更多影响因为他们更加依赖于这些服务。论证素材2：艺术不能被完全忽视However, this does not mean that art should be completely neglected. To begin with, it is difficult for many art institutions to generate much profit(产生很 大利润), so without some help from the government

22、, many theaters and other such places may have to close. Moreover, art also has an important influence on our quality of life. Many people get great pleasure in going to see music and theatre performances(从观看 音乐剧中得到很大乐趣), so it is important for governments to assist such institutions so that they ca

23、n continue to provide entertainment to the public(持续为大众提供娱乐).论证素材2：艺术不能被完全忽视这并不意味着艺术应该被完全忽视。首先，艺术很难产生利润，如果没有政府的支持，剧场和其他一些地方可能会倒闭。此外， 艺术对于生活质量有很大的影响。许多人 从看音乐剧和剧场表演中获得了很大的乐 趣，因此政府资助这些机构是非常有必要的，因为它们可以持续为公众提供娱乐。题目序号 011 题目类别 Argumentation 主题 社会类report indicated that many children between 7 and 11 spend

24、oo much time watching television and playing video games. ow does this problem affect children? What measures can be aken to control it?电视暴力消极地影响着青少年0 TV violence impacts children negatively because their limited ability to differentiate(分辨能力有 限) between right and wrong, good and bad, and reality an

25、d fiction. Exposed to too much violence on TV, children learn that violence is an acceptable way to solve problems. Children may imitate the violent behaviors(模仿暴力行为) that they see on TV programmes, and become less sensitive to the pain and suffering(痛苦和遭遇) of others. 电视暴力消极地影响着青少年电视暴力对于儿童有负面影响，因为他们

26、能力有限，不能区分正确和错误，好的和坏的，科幻和现实。与电视暴力过度接触后，儿童认识到暴力是解决问题的一个可以接受的方式。儿童可能会有强烈的恐惧感，模仿电视中的暴力行为，并且对于周围的痛苦和遭遇变得冷淡。父母可以做很多事情解决这个问题There are many things that parents can do to address this problem(解决问题). For one thing, it is necessary for parents to set some limits on how much television their children can watch

27、per day or per week,and during the limited hours, parents should encourage a plannedviewing of specific programs(有计划的观看) rather than random viewing( 随机观看). For another thing, when violent actions occur in a program, parents should discuss and explain them with their children, and focus especially on

28、 whether their children thought the action was right or wrong and whether their children believed the same thing would happen in the real world.父母可以做很多事情解决这个问题我们可以做很多事情去解决这个问题(1)。一方面来说，父母给他们孩子设置每天或每周的看电视时间限制是必要的，而在这有限的时间中，父母应该鼓励他们有计划地观看(2)特定节目，而不是随意观看(3)。另一方面，当 暴力情节出现时，父母应该讨论和解释这些行为给他们的孩子听，并关注 于是什么促

29、使了角色的行为，他们的孩子认为这个行为是对的还是错的，以及他们的孩子是否相信相同的事情会发生在现实世界。题目序号 012 题目类别 Argumentation 主题 政府类Lately, more and more work has been done by scientific products such as machines and mobile phones. Do you think the positive effects of the development outweigh the negative effects?科技产品速度快，方便且节省能源，例如机器人可以提高产量和质 量

30、。On the one hand, machines are faster, more convenient and energy-saving(节能).Personal use of(私家使用)machines gives people more free time to spend with familyand pursue hobbies(追求爱好). Likewise, industrial use of (工业使用 )machines reduces manpower for work and increases output(产量) . For example, robots ha

31、ve the capacity to dramatically improve product quality(提高产品质量), because applications are performed with precision andhigh repeatability(精确性和高 度 重复 性). Obviously, this level of consistent accuracy can be hard to achieve by any other way. In addition, as ro bots have the a bility to work a t a consta

32、nt speed(恒定速度) without pausing for breaks, sleep, and vacations(不用休息，睡眠和度假), they have the potential to produce more than a human worker.科技产品速度快，方便且节省能源，例如机器人可以提高产量和质 量。就积极的一面而言，机器更快，更方便，而且节能 。居家与工业因各种各样的机器而变得容易(1)。机 器的使用使得人们拥有更多时间享受家庭生活以及追求自己的爱好(2)。同样在工业使用(3)上，机器的使用节省了劳力，增加了产量(4)。机器人有显著提高产品质量(5)的能力

33、，因为他们的程序被精确而又高度重复的执行(6)。明显的，这种持续的精确是其他方式很难达到的。除此之外，由于机器人有能力以持续速度工作(7)，没有休息，睡眠，假期(8)，他 们有潜力比一个工人生产得还多.科技产品导致失业，手机释放辐射，汽车引起环境污染However, I would argue that these benefits are outweighed by the drawbacks. These scientific products reduce the need of manual work (体力活), which can lead to unemployment espe

34、cially in thedeveloping countries. Other negative effects are on the health of individuals. For example, mobile phones emit low levels of radiation(低水平的辐射). Large amounts of this energy can heat and damage tissue(损害组织), especially around the eyes and testicles(眼睛和睾丸) where there is not sufficient bl

35、ood flow to carry away such heat. In addition, car emissions trigger serious problems on the environment. It is well-known that nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮) is the main cause of acid rain(酸雨主要成因) and stimulates the growth of algae. Particulate(颗粒) causes haze(雾霾) and pollutes ground water, and carbon diox

36、ide is a major contributor to global warming.科技产品导致失业，手机释放辐射，汽车引起环境污染翻译：就其负面影响而言，机 器减少了对体力活(1)的需求，。水平的辐射(2)。大量的这种能量可以加热和损害组织(3)，尤其是围绕着没有足够血液带走 这种热量的眼睛和睾丸组织(4)。此外，汽车尾气引起严重的环境问题。众所周知，二氧化 氮(5)是酸雨的主要原因(6)并刺激藻类的生长。微粒(7)引起雾霾(8)且污染地下水，二氧化碳是全球变暖的主要引起者。题目序号 013 题目类别 Argumentation 主题 社会类The best way for a cou

37、ntry to prepare for the future is to invest more on young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?青年人的思想决定一个国家的竞争力A states ability to compete in the modern world is only as strong as its citizens minds(公民的思想). Take the Japanese education system as an example. Despite the crippling effects （严

38、重影响，重创） of the Second World War, Japans focus on education and the nurturing of academia（学术环境的重视） played a part in leading the country to become one of the largest economies in the world. This would neverhave been possible if the country had not invested in and embraced the education of its young pe

39、ople. Thus, it is clearthat a countrys commitment to(致力于)its young people has direct relations on its future.青年人的思想决定一个国家的竞争力公民的思想(1)决定一个国家在世界上的竞争力。以日本的教育体系为例。尽管日本在第二次世界大战中遭到重创(2)，但由于其对于教育和学术环境的重视(3)，日 本成为世界上几大经济体之一。如果日本没有在年轻人教育上大量投入，那么战后的复兴是不可 。 ，一年轻人的发展与国家的未来发展有直接关系。受过高等教育的人可以更好的帮助国家内的其他人People wh

40、o grow up with the gift of a proper education can do more to help the needy in their country. For instance, Germany is a state that produces large numbers of highly capable medical practitioners（优质医疗从业者）, and this allows all German citizens to receive quality medical attention （ 享 受 高 质 量 的 医 疗 服务）.

41、If Germany as a nation ceased investment(停止投资) in young people pursuing a medical education, this service to the public could not be provided as effectively as before . Because of this, it is clear that investing in the youth is crucial to a nation.受过高等教育的人可以更好的帮助国家内的其他人德国有大量的优质医疗从业 者（1），这使得德国人能够 享受

42、到高质量的医疗服务（2 ）。如果德国停止了对于想 学习医学的年轻人的投入(3)，那么之前有效的医疗服务将不复存在。由此可以看出，投资于年轻人对于一个国家来说是极其重要的。题目序号 014 题目类别 Discussion 主题 社会类Some people think the food has been changed and improvedby technological and scientific advances, but others worry that this trend is harmful. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.转基因食品控制疾病，增加产量，并更富含营养One of the major advantages is that genetically modified food helps