初中升学考试英语过教材系列真题详解及考点各个击破跟踪过关检测八年级(下)Units9～10

1、一点点建议：一点点建议：心心要要明明、路路要要准准、题题要要精精、量量要要均均。出错、出错、记错记错、要、要知错知错，检查、落实、再落实检查、落实、再落实。分数分数虽诱人，虽诱人，技巧技巧不能少。不能少。拼搏拼搏呈可贵，呈可贵，健康健康价更高。价更高。升学考试真题详解升学考试真题详解八年级八年级(下下)Units 9101(2012杭州杭州)People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, _？Adont they Bdo theyCshould

2、nt they Dshould they解析：解析：考查反意疑问句。句子陈述部分的谓语是考查反意疑问句。句子陈述部分的谓语是should be，是情态动词，是情态动词should的肯定形式，所以疑问部分应该的肯定形式，所以疑问部分应该由由shouldnt构成。故选构成。故选C。答案：答案：C2(2012义乌义乌)My aunt is leaving for Hong Kong and Im going to the airport to _.Apick her up Bsee her offCring her up Dwake her up解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意考查动词短语辨析。句

3、意“我阿姨要出发去香港，我阿姨要出发去香港，我要去机场给她送行我要去机场给她送行”。pick up“捡起，接载捡起，接载”；see off“为为送行送行”；ring up“给给打电话打电话”；wake up“叫醒叫醒”。根据句意选。根据句意选B。答案：答案：B3(2012绍兴绍兴)How is the _ in Guangzhou?Awful. There are always long lines of cars on roads.Aculture Bfood Cweather Dtraffic解析：解析：考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。culture“文化文化”；food“食物食物”；weat

4、her“天气天气”；traffic“交通交通”。根据答语。根据答语“路上总是路上总是有汽车排成长长的队伍有汽车排成长长的队伍”可以判断此处询问的是可以判断此处询问的是“广州广州的交通如何的交通如何”，故选，故选D。答案：答案：D4(2011绍兴绍兴)Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work_ the World Choir Games in 2010.Aat Bwith Cfor Don解析：解析：work for.“为为工作工作”，其他选项均不符合句，其他选项均不符合句意。意。答案：答案：C形容形容词词(1)用在单数名词之前用在单数名词之前(

5、2)其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。两个答案都不对。代词代词(1)作主语，谓语动词常用单数作主语，谓语动词常用单数(2)常与常与of连用，连用，neither of名词复数名词复数Neither of them was in good health, but both of them worked very hard.他们两个人身体都不好，但工作都非常努力。他们两个人身体都不好，但工作都非常努力。副词副词位于句首，用倒装语序，表示位于句首，用倒装语序，表示“也不也不”neitherbe动词动词/

6、助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语He doesnt go to school by bike. Neither do I.他不骑自行车上学，我也不骑。他不骑自行车上学，我也不骑。连词连词(1)neither.nor.表示表示“既不既不也不也不”，连接两个并列成分表否定；反义短语连接两个并列成分表否定；反义短语both.and.，连接同等成分表示肯定，连接同等成分表示肯定(2)连接主语时，谓语动词遵循连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则就近原则”Neither I nor Jane is interested in science.我和简对科学都不感兴趣。我和简对科学都不感兴趣。2popul

7、ation n人口(1)population 指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。但是当 population 前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。The population of the city is about two million,and one third of the population are farmers.那个城市的人口大约有二百万，三分之一的人口是农民。(2)population还可以被 large/small 修饰， 表示“人口众多或稀少”， 但不可以被 many/few 修饰。问及“某地人口有多少”时，常使用“What is the populatio

8、nof.？”句型。The population of Shanghai is larger than that ofQingdao.上海人口比青岛人口多。Whatsthepopulation of your town?你城镇的人口有多少？(改为同义句改为同义句)The population of London is about 8 million._ _ about 8 million people in London.答案：答案：There are3whenever conj.无论何时whenever“无论何时”，可引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when ，意为“不管何时，无

9、论何时”。Come and visit me whenever you want.你随便什么时候想来就来看我吧。When we practice speaking English together, we often _ in Chinese.Aend up speak Bend up to speakCend up speaking Dend speaking答案：答案：C温馨提示1陈述句中若含有 never，few，little，hardly，nothing 等具有否定意义的词时， 后面疑问部分用肯定形式。You never saw him before， did you？你以前从未见过他

10、，是吗？2祈使句的反意疑问句无论前肯定、前否定都用“will you？”，但 Lets.的反意疑问句要用“shallwe？”。She hardly eats junk food, _ she?答案：答案：doesLets play football, _ _？答案：答案：shall weI live _ the mountains.Aover Bamong Cat Dbetween答案：答案：B2either, neither 与与 both 跟踪训练跟踪训练 15八年级八年级(下下)Units 910 .单项填空单项填空(20分分)1_ of our classmates are good

11、at basketball.AThree quarters BThree fourthCThird four DThree quarter解析：解析：考查分数表达法。分数的表达，分子用基数词，考查分数表达法。分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母用复数，通常用时，分母用复数，通常用quarter来表示来表示“四分之一四分之一”。答案：答案：A2(2013衢州兴华中学模拟衢州兴华中学模拟)Hes never told lies to others, _？No, so he has won a prize for his honesty.Adoesnt

12、 he Bisnt heChasnt he Dhas he解析：解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为含有考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为含有never的否定的否定句，故附加问句部分应用肯定形式，且应与主句时态一句，故附加问句部分应用肯定形式，且应与主句时态一致，故应用现在完成时，故选致，故应用现在完成时，故选D项。项。答案：答案：D3_ you ever _ to my hometown? Yes, I often go there on business.AHave; been BHave; goneCDid; go DAre; going解析：解析：have/has been to sp.“曾经去过

13、某地曾经去过某地”，现在已经，现在已经回来了；回来了；have/has gone to sp.“去了某地去了某地”，还没有回来，还没有回来，由答句由答句“I often go there on business.”可知应选可知应选A项。项。答案：答案：A4Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?I dont like _.I prefer the new kind of MP4.Aboth Bnone Cneither Deither解析：解析：both两者都，两者都，none三者或三者以上都不，三者或三者以上都不，neither两者都不，两

14、者都不，either两者中任何一个。由句中两者中任何一个。由句中“dont”及及“I prefer the new kind of MP4.”可知应选可知应选D项。项。答案：答案：D5Will you _ my article to find out whether Ive made any mistakes?Alook after Blook upClook through Dlook into解析：解析：考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。look after“照顾照顾”；look up“查查找找”；look through“检查，浏览检查，浏览”；look into“调查调查”。由句意可知应选由

15、句意可知应选C项。项。答案：答案：C6Where are you going for your holiday?Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decided Bhadnt decidedCdont decide Ddidnt decide解析：解析：由答语中的由答语中的yet可知此处用现在完成时。可知此处用现在完成时。答案：答案：A7(2013兰州兰州)Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon._. I have to clean up my bedroom.ASo am I BNeither am ICNeither I am DSo

16、I am解析：解析：考查倒装句。考查倒装句。“Neither系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动情态动词主语词主语”意为意为“另一者也不另一者也不”；“So系动词系动词/助助动词动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语”意为意为“另一者也另一者也”；“Neither主语系动词主语系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”意为意为“的确不这样的确不这样”；“So主语系动词主语系动词/助动词助动词/情情态动词态动词”意为意为“的确这样的确这样”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选B项。项。答案：答案：B8I dont feel like_anything because I have a stomachache.Aea

17、t Bto eat Ceating Dto eating解析：解析：feel like doing sth.“想要做某事想要做某事”。答案：答案：C9I think_ is boring to stay at home all day.I agree with you.Ait BthisCthat Dthey解析：解析：考查考查it的用法。的用法。it在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为为“我认为整天待在家里是无聊的。我认为整天待在家里是无聊的。”“”“我同意。我同意。”故故选选A。答案：答案：A10(2013台州初级中学模拟台州初级中学模拟)Why not _ him

18、for help when you cant finish _ the work by yourself?Aask; do Bto ask; doingCask; doing Dasking; do解析：解析：Why not后接动词原形，后接动词原形，finish后接动词的后接动词的ing形形式。式。答案：答案：C ()1.A.luckily Bterribly Cquietly Dhard解析：解析：根据下文中根据下文中“.because I know you can do it well.”可知选可知选D。答案：答案：D()2.A.dislike Bhelp Cprefer Dstart解

19、析：解析：prefer (not) to do sth.“宁愿宁愿(不不)做某事做某事”，故选，故选C。答案：答案：C ()3.A.thank Bpraise Cfight Dcriticize解析：解析：由文意可知答案为由文意可知答案为A。thank意为意为“感谢感谢”。答案：答案：A ()4.A.following Brelaxing Cworrying Dremaining解析：解析：following“接下来的接下来的”；relaxing“令人放松的令人放松的”；worrying“令人发愁的令人发愁的”；remaining“剩余的剩余的”。根据句。根据句意选意选D。答案：答案：D ()

20、5.A.chance Btrouble Ctest Didea解析：解析：句意句意“这是你们最后的机会了这是你们最后的机会了”。故答案为。故答案为A。答案：答案：A()6.A.results Bpresents Cpapers Dessays解析：解析：由文章第一句可知选项由文章第一句可知选项C符合文意。符合文意。答案：答案：C ()7.A.given Bsent Cdiscovered Dreceived解析：解析：根据文意可知选根据文意可知选D。receive 意为意为“得到得到”。答案：答案：D ()8.A.where Bthat Cwhat Dwhen解析：解析：先行词为先行词为tes

21、t，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故关系词用故关系词用that/which，也可省略。故答案为，也可省略。故答案为B。答案：答案：B ()9.A.confident Bnecessary Cmysterious Dconvenient解析：解析：根据句意可知这些想得根据句意可知这些想得B的学生缺乏信心。故选的学生缺乏信心。故选A。答案：答案：A ()10.A.unusual Bimpossible Ctrue Dspecial解析：解析：通过小故事引申出生活哲理，在现实生活中也是通过小故事引申出生活哲理，在现实生活中也是如此。故选如此。故选C。答案：答案：C ()11

22、.A.broken off Bdreamed of Clearned from Dcared about解析：解析：这些得这些得A的学生，无论从成功还是失败中都能有的学生，无论从成功还是失败中都能有所得。故选所得。故选C。答案：答案：C ()12.A.and Bor Cbut Dso解析：解析：either.or.意为意为“或者或者或者或者”。答案：答案：B()13.A.ruder Bcuter Cworse Dbetter解析：解析：此处表达的是：他们会变得更好。故选此处表达的是：他们会变得更好。故选D。答案：答案：D ()14.A.decide Bforget Crealize Dimag

23、ine解析：解析：decide“决定决定”； forget“忘记忘记”；realize“意识到，意识到，领会领会”；imagine“想象想象”。根据句意可知选。根据句意可知选C。答案：答案：C ()15.A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing解析：解析：根据文意可知没有做不到的事，故不定代词根据文意可知没有做不到的事，故不定代词nothing“没有事没有事”符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：D()1.Whats the name of the museum? AThe Science Museum. BThe Transport Museum. CT

24、he Physics Museum. DThe Space Technology Museum.解析：解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum.”可可知。知。答案：答案：A ()2.The room the author likes best is _. Athe Environment room Bthe Launch Pad Cthe Human and Nature room Dthe chemistry room解析：解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第二句

25、可知。细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第二句可知。答案：答案：B ()3.Which of the following things isnt allowed in the museum? ABuying postcards. BTaking photos of the exhibits. CDoing physics experiments. DComparing your speed with animals there.解析：解析：细节理解题。由第五段第二句细节理解题。由第五段第二句“For example，you mustnt take photos of the exhibits in

26、the museum.”可知。可知。答案：答案：B ()4.When we go to the Science Museum，how much should we pay? AFive pounds. BSix pounds. CNo money. DTen pounds解析：解析：细节理解题。由第六段第一句细节理解题。由第六段第一句“Above all，the Science Museum is free.”可知。可知。答案：答案：C ()5.How long is the Science Museum open? ASix hours. BNine hours. CEight hours.

27、 DTen hours.解析：解析：推理计算题。由第六段第二句推理计算题。由第六段第二句“.its open every day，from 10 am to 6 pm.”可知。可知。答案：答案：C.词汇运用(20 分)根据短文内容及所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Have you ever heard ofJet Li? He is a greatfilm 1(明星)in China. His action films are verypopular in the 2 (世界)because he is good at KungFu. Many ofus like him. Huo Yuanjia is one ofhis 3(最好的) films. Its an action film. In this film, thereare many famous 4 (演员) and actresses. I