鲁教版英语九年级上下全册全套ppt课件

1、Period 1Section A 1a-1c1 一般过去时态的被动语态一般过去时态的被动语态结构结构: was / were + V+ed2 一般过去时态的被动语态结构一般过去时态的被动语态结构注意：注意：这里这里 be 的形式决定了被动语态的的形式决定了被动语态的时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。肯定句肯定句 主语主语 + was/were + V+ed+ (by )否定句否定句 主语主语+ was/were + not +V+ed+(by )一般疑问句一般疑问句 Was/Were +主语主语+V+ed+ (by )?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +

2、 was/were +主语主语 + V+ed+ (by )?3年份的读法年份的读法两个数字一组，分为前后两组两个数字一组，分为前后两组121865 eighteen sixty five1989 千年的读法千年的读法2000 two thousand 2001 two thousand and onenineteen eighty nine43 前两个数字不为零，后两个数字为零。前两个数字不为零，后两个数字为零。1800 eighteen hundred1900 nineteen hundred4 非四位数的年份的读法！非四位数的年份的读法！531 five hundred and thirt

3、y-one 5翻译下列年代：翻译下列年代：v1 nineteen seventy-one_ v2 eighteen eighty-five_v3. eighteen seventy-six v4.1927_ v5.1976_ v6. 2008_v7. 20141971年年1885年年1876年年nineteen twenty-sevennineteen seventy-sixtwo thousand and eighttwenty and fourteen6What are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China?Do you know?7Chin

4、ese four great ancient inventionscompassgunpowderprintingPaper making89Talk about the inventions(发明发明).Which one do you think is the most helpful invention in our daily life?Lead in carTVmobile phonecameraclock10Presentation1aLook at the things below. In what order do you think they were invented? D

5、iscuss them with your group. Then number them 1-4(1=first,4=last) 1 2 3 411computerTVA: I think the was invented before the .B: I disagree.( I agree. ) I think the was invented after the.12carclockA: I think the was invented before the .B: I disagree.(I agree.) I think the was invented after the.13c

6、ameraA: I think the was invented before the .B: I think so. ( I dont think so.) I think the was invented after the.car14telephonemobile phoneA: I think the was invented before the .B: I think so.( I dont think so.) I think the was invented after the.15 1b Listen and match the inventions with the yea

7、rs.abcdWhen was the.invented? 1876188519271971acbd16telephone手机：手机：mobile phoneA: When was the invented?B: It was invented in _. 1c187617TVtelevisionA: When was the invented?B: It was invented in _. 192718computer私人电脑私人电脑personal computerprivate computerA: When was the invented?B: It was invented in

8、 _. 197119carBenz(奔驰奔驰)A: When was the invented?B: It was invented in _. 188520Unit1 When was it invented ?SectionA(2a-2c) 第二课时第二课时21New words:heel /hi:l/ n. 鞋跟；足跟鞋跟；足跟electricity /ilektristi/ n. 电；电能电；电能scoop /sku:p/ n.勺勺; 铲子铲子 style/stail/ n. 样式样式; 款式款式22light bulb1879When was it invented?It was i

9、nvented in 1879.Who was it invented by ?It was invented by Edison.Whats it used for?Its used for seeing in the dark.23Car1885When was it invented?Who was it invented by ?What is it used for?Benz.It was invented in 1885.It is used for traveling fast.It was invented by Benz.24invent v. 发明，创造发明，创造发明家，创

10、造者发明家，创造者n. inventioninventorEdison was a great _. He _ 1093 things. His _ are very important to us. 爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了1093样东西，他的发明对我们很重要。样东西，他的发明对我们很重要。inventorinventedinventions252a2aListen and number the inventions inthe order that you hear.123262b listen again and complete the ch

11、art blelow.27changing the style of the shoes.Shoes with lightsseeing in the dark.Hot ice- cream scoopShoes with special heelsserving really cold ice cream.28potato chips1850 18701853When was it invented ?29S1: What are these?S2: They are shoes with lights.S1: What are they used for?S2: They are used

12、 for seeing in the dark.S1: Who were they invented by?S2: They were invented by Julie Thompson.2c Make conversationsusing the information in 2b.30vS1: What is this?vS2: This is a hot vice- cream scoop. It runs on electricity.vS1: What is it used for?vS2: It is used for serving really cold ice cream.

13、vS1: Who was it invented by?vS2: It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.2c31S1: What are these?S2: They are shoes with special heels.S1: What are they used for?S2: They are used for changing the style of the shoes.S1: Who were they invented by?S2: They were invented by Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth.2c

14、32单项选择单项选择（ ）1.The kind of cup is used_ drinking. A.to B.as C.by D.for（ ）2.My mother and my sister kept on talking, but my father_silent all the time. A.got B.kept C.turned D.lookedDB33（ ）3.I think the short story _by Lu Xun. A. is writing B. is written C. written D. was written（ ）4.-Who_the electri

15、c light lamp_? Edison.A. was;invented B.is;invented C. was;invented by D.did;invented byDC34Exercise 完成句子：完成句子：1.汽车是什么时候发明的？它是在汽车是什么时候发明的？它是在1885年被年被发明的。发明的。When _ the car_? It _ _ _1885.2. 带灯的鞋子是什么时候发明的？是去年发带灯的鞋子是什么时候发明的？是去年发明的。明的。When _shoes with lights _ _? They _ _ last year.was inventedwas inve

16、nted inwere inventedwere invented35v3. 他们是谁发明的。是朱丽他们是谁发明的。是朱丽.汤普森发明的。汤普森发明的。v_ were they _ _? They were _ _Julie Thompson.v4. 他们是用来做什么的？他们是用来做什么的？ 是用来在黑暗中视物是用来在黑暗中视物的。的。vWhat are they _ _? Theyre used _ _ in the dark.v5.我认为电话的发明要早于汽车的发明。我认为电话的发明要早于汽车的发明。 vI think the telephone _ _ _the car.Who inven

17、ted byinvented byfor seeingused for before was invented36Period 2Section A 2d37Small inventions that changed the worldOn dresses, trousers, shoes, bags almost everywhere.By Whitcomb Judson in 1893Around 1917381. pleasure n please v pleased adj pleasant adj sb be pleased with sb / sth a pleasant trip

18、/smell Its a pleasure. 不客气不客气,不用谢不用谢,是是Thank you 的答语的答语 My pleasure. 这是我的荣幸这是我的荣幸/ 我很乐意。我很乐意。 with pleasure. 很乐意为你效劳很乐意为你效劳,用来回答用来回答Can/ Could you please.? Eg:1. My mother is _ with my scores. 2.Thank you very much. -_ 3. Could you help me clean the classroom? - _ pleasedIts a pleasureWith pleasure

19、/ My pleasure.39翻译短语翻译短语1 我的学校项目主题我的学校项目主题2 改变世界的小发明改变世界的小发明3 这是我的荣幸这是我的荣幸/ 我很乐意我很乐意4 在我们日常生活中在我们日常生活中5 有道理有道理6 当然当然7 例如例如8 被广泛应用被广泛应用 the subject for my school project the small inventions that changed the world my pleasure in our daily liveshave a point of coursefor examplebe used widely40411). (2

20、012辽宁大连辽宁大连) -Thank you for taking me around your school. - _ A. Dont mention it. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. No problem.2). - Sorry, Sir. I made a mistake again.- _. Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mind B. Im not sure C. Youre welcome D. Dont mention itAA42 根据句意和所给汉语提示根据句意和所给汉

21、语提示, 完成下列单词的完成下列单词的确拼写。确拼写。 1. Thats the most _ (有用的有用的) book. 2. It is said that Thomas Edison had 1,093_ (发明发明) during his lifetime. 3. - What is this kind of machine used for? - Its used for _ (听听) to music. 4. If you _ (加热加热) the ice, it will soon become water. 5. Children also need time _ (玩耍玩耍

22、). useful inventions listening heat to play 43 句型转换句型转换 1. The personal computer was invented in 1976. (对划线对划线部分提问部分提问) _ _ the personal computer _? 2. The shoes with lights were invented by Julie Thompson. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ the shoes with lights _ _ ? WhenwasinventedWho wereinvented by3. Knives

23、are used for cutting things. _ _ knives _ _? 4. A Chinese named Cai Lun invented paper. (改被改被)Paper _ _ _ a Chinese named Cai Lun.Whatareused forwas inventedby5. She was interviewed by the local TV station last week. (改为主动语态改为主动语态)The local TV station _ _ _ last week. interviewedher44Unit 1 When was

24、 it invented?Section A 3a -3c45Lead-inA: What will you do if you are really thirsty?B: Id like to drink these drinks.v. 喝；饮喝；饮 n. 饮料饮料milkorange juiceteawater46Whats the most traditional drink in China? Tea has a long history.Tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago.boiling drinking water煮喝的水煮喝的水l

25、eavesIt smells pleasant. It tastes delicious and drink drank drunk 喝47Who was tea invented by?It was invented by the Chinese ruler called Shen Nong Shen Nong 48How was it invented? boiling water over an open fire fell into and remainedproduced a nice smell tasted the brown water tea It was invented

26、by accident.493a ReadingRead the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3 Lu Yu and his book Cha JingHow tea spread to other countriesHow tea was invented by accident503b Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. When was tea first drunk

27、? 2. How was tea invented? 3. Who is called “the saint of tea”? 4. What is Cha Jing about? 5. When was tea brought to other countries? It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It was invented by accident. Lu Yu is called “the saint of tea”. It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make te

28、a.It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660.513c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 1.One of the worlds favorite drinks was_ by accident.2.Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. 3.A nice smell was _ when t

29、he tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea was_ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5.Tea is now _ between many different countries. invent, drink, bring, produce, tradeinventeddrunkproducedbroughttraded52have a pointby accident It is said/believed that be brought to sw.take p

30、lace even though without doubtnot.until Language points有道理有道理偶然；意外地偶然；意外地人们说人们说/相信相信被带到某地被带到某地发生；出现发生；出现即使即使毫无疑问；的确毫无疑问；的确直到直到.才才 .53Unit 1 When was it invented?Section A Grammar Focus-4c54fridge /frid/ n. 冰箱冰箱vI think a fridge is the most useful invention in modern world. 55translate /trnsleit/ v.

31、翻译翻译vShe is translating the words intovEnglish.vShe is a good translator.56lock /lk/, /la:k/ v. 锁上；锁住锁上；锁住vHe is locking the car.vThese locks are strong.57earthquake / :(r)kweik/n. 地震地震vDont be afraid of the earthquake.58biscuit /biskit/ n. 饼干饼干vDont eat too much biscuit, it isnt good for your healt

32、h.59cookie/kuki/ n. 曲奇饼干曲奇饼干vDont eat so much cookie, because it is too sweet.60instrument /instrumnt/ n. 器械；器械； 仪器；工具仪器；工具vThere are many kinds of instruments in our school.61When was the zipper invented?It was invented in 1893.Who was it invented by?It was invented by Whit comb Judson.When was tea

33、 brought to Korea?It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?Its used for serving really cold ice-cream.62Maria bought the book last year. (主动句主动句)The book was bought by Maria last year. When was the book bought by Maria?What was bought by Maria

34、 last year?被动句：被动句：让我们看一看各种句型的主动语态变为被动语态让我们看一看各种句型的主动语态变为被动语态时，到底发生了什么变化？时，到底发生了什么变化？631. I feel very happy that I _ to be the host. Congratulations! (07 江西江西) A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. (07北京北京) A. was spoken B.

35、is spoken C. spoke D. speak 643(课改实验区考生做课改实验区考生做) (07重庆重庆) Your hometown has changed a lot Yes. Take a look at these tall buildings. They _ last year A. build Bbuilt C. was built Dwere built (非课改实验区考生做非课改实验区考生做) Why is the classroom so dirty? Sorry, sir. It _ yesterday We forgot to do it A. dont cle

36、an B. didnt clean C. werent cleaned D. wasnt cleaned65再次阅读翻译语法句子vWhen was the zipper invented?vWho was it invented by?vWhen was tea brought to Korea? What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?vIt was invented in 1893.vIt was invented by Whitcomb Judson. It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th

37、centuries.vIts used for serving really cold ice-cream. 664a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. v1. They sold the fridge at a low price. vThe fridge was sold at a low price. 67v2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. v3. Where did you take these photos? My camera was stolen from m

38、y hotel room by somebody.Where were these photos taken ?68v4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. 5. Different writers translated the book into different languages. We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.The book was translated into different languages by different writers.694b C

39、omplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. v1. You to the party last night, werent you? Why didnt you go?v2. The earthquake all vof a sudden, but luckily the villagers to a safe place.were invited happened were brought 703. The door when we arrived, so we the bell.4. The s

40、tudents not to eat or drink in class. But Ruby the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The cookies by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes. and they them!was locked rang were told broke were eatenliked 714c Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sen

41、tences. Write the correct forms in the blanks vThe telephone (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He (born) in 1847. Alexander (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Alexander (learn) to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. was invented was bo

42、rn worked learned learnt72vFinally, the telephonev(invent) in 1876. The first sentence that (say)von the telephone by Alexander was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone (use) around the world.was invented was said is used 73Summaries v1. at a low price 以一个很低的价格以一个很低的价格 v2.

43、 take these photos 拍这些照片拍这些照片 v3. go out alone 单独外出单独外出 v4. translate the book into different language v 把书翻译成不同种类的语言把书翻译成不同种类的语言v5. all of sudden突然突然 v6. work on 从事，进行从事，进行74用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。v1. This instrument is used for (play) music in class.v2. How many magazines (borrow) from the librar

44、y today?v3. Edison was a great inventor. He had over 1.000 in his life. (invent). v4.A picture (put) on the blackboard before class.v5. Plates and dishes (not wash) after supper yesterday.playingwere borrowedinventionswas putwerent washed75用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. The bike _(fix) up by Xiaoming

45、 yesterday. 2. Shields _ (use) for protecting peoples body in the past. 3. Last year, a picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4. She said French_ (speak) in France. 5. Teenagers _(allow) to choose their own clothes two years ago.was fixedwere usedwas putwas spokenwere allowedPractice76 Suppose you ar

46、e alone on a tiny island. What inventions would you like to have on the island with you? Write a short passage.Homework7778九年级人教新目标九年级人教新目标Unit 1 When was it invented?Period 6 Section B 1a-1e79New wordsvcrispy /krispi/ adj. 脆的；酥脆的脆的；酥脆的vsour /sau(r)/ adj. 酸的；有酸味的酸的；有酸味的vby mistake 错误地；无意中错误地；无意中vcus

47、tomer /kstm (r)/ n. 顾客；顾客；客户客户80根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。v1. I dont like lemons because they are too s . v2. Lucy and Lily are twins. People often vm them for each other.v3. For a restaurant, c are the most important.v4. The fish was too s because my mom put too much salt on it.v5. We often put

48、 the food into the vf to keep it fresh in summer.ouristakeustomersaltyridge811a. Fill in the blanks with the words given.soursweet, crispy, salty, sourcrispy 82sweetsalty831b. Write the name of a different food after each word.sweet: crispy:salty:sour:candy, banana, apple, cakepotato chips, salad, b

49、iscuit,salt, pizza, french fries, olives, sausagevinegar, grape, lemon, pickle, grapefruit, orange841c. Listen and circle “T” or “F”.851. Potato chips were invented by mistake. 2. They were invented in 1863. 3. The customer thought the potatoes werent thin enough. 4. The customer said they werent sa

50、lty enough. 5. George wanted to make the customer happy. 6. The customer was happy in the end. TFTFFT86 The history of potato chips Did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? Potato chips _ by a cook called George Crum. They were invented in _. George Crum cut the potato chips really,

51、really thin and cooked them for a long time until they _. And he put lots of salt on them so they were _. were invented1853were crispyreally salty1d . Listen again and complete the sentences. 87再听录音一次，填空完成对话。vBoy 1: Hey, did you know that potato chips were mistake?vBoy 2: Really? What do you mean?vB

52、oy 1: Well, here on the bag it says that they were invented by a vcook George Crum.vBoy 2: When was that?vBoy 1: Oh, it was back in 1853.vBoy 2: So, why was it an ?bycalledaccident88vBoy 1: Well, one day, a customer came into the restaurant where George worked. He a plate of fried potatoes. When the

53、 potatoes came, he said they were cut too thick and them back to the kitchen.vBoy 2: So what happened?orderedsent89vBoy 1: Well, George was angry, so he cut the potatoes really, really thin, and he cooked them for a long time they were crispy. And he put lots of on them so they were really salty. He

54、 thought the would them.vBoy 2: And?untilsalthate90vBoy 1: And the customer loved them and asked for . He told the other customers about them, and soon everyone vwas thinly cut, crispy, salty potato chips.vBoy 2: And were still eating them today.vBoy 1: What a cool story!moreordering91vPotato chips

55、were invented by mistake. They were invented by a cook called George Crum. One day a customer thought the fried potatoes werent thin enough and werent salty enough. So George cut them really thin and cooked them for a long time until they were crispy. And he put a lot of salt on them so they were sa

56、lty. 归纳听力材料大意，改写成短文归纳听力材料大意，改写成短文92短语归纳vbe invented, by mistake, von the bag, back in 1853, vone day, in the restaurant, vsend back, a plate of fried potatoes, be cut too thick, cutreally, really thin, vcooka long time, put on, vasked for, tell about, vthinly-cut, crispy, salty potato chips, va cool

57、 story931e . Pair work A: Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake?B: Wow, I didnt know that. Who invented them?A: it was invented by a cook called Geroge Crum.94vB: When was that? vA: It was invented back in 1853.vB: Was it an accident?vA: A customer sent back his plate of fried potatoes

58、because they were cut too thick. vGeorge cut the potatoes really, really thin. And he cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.v He put lots of salt on them v so they were really salty. 95vB: Did the customer love them?vA: Yes, they asked for more. v Everyone was ordering v thinly-cut, cri

59、spy, salty potato chips.vB: We like them, too. vA: So do I. 96Summaries vby mistakevWhat do you meanvit was back in 1853vsent them back tovwhat happenedvasked for morevordering thinly cut, crispy, salty potato chips.vWhat a cool story!97Explanation 1. Potato chips were invented by mistakes. mistake

60、作名词作名词 “错误，误会错误，误会”。也可以作动词。也可以作动词 “弄错，犯错弄错，犯错”。常见形式有：。常见形式有：make a mistake 出错出错e.g. You have made a mistake here.mistakefor 错把错把当作当作 They mistook him for his brother. by mistake 错误地错误地 e.g. They sent the letter to me by mistake. 982. Geroge wanted to make the customer happy. make表示表示“使使怎么样怎么样”，其后常带复