Book Ⅰ Unit 6

1、Unit 6 Good manners. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (n. ) 过错；缺点；故障；毛病过错；缺点；故障；毛病 (vt. ) 挑剔挑剔 (vi. ) 弄错弄错2. _ (vt. ) 原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕3. _ (vt. ) 举起；提高；唤起；饲养举起；提高；唤起；饲养4. _ (adj. ) 额外的；外加的；特大的额外的；外加的；特大的5. _ (vi. ) 凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着看faultforgiveraiseextrastare联想串记联想串记6. _ (vt. &vi. ) 打断；中断；插嘴打断；中断；插嘴_ (n. )中断中断7. _ (vi

2、. ) 道歉道歉_ (n. )道歉道歉 8. _ (vt. ) 介绍；引进；提出介绍；引进；提出_ (n. )介绍介绍 9. _ (n. ) 方式；样式；方法方式；样式；方法_ (n. ) 礼貌；规礼貌；规矩矩10. _ (n. ) 印象；感想印象；感想_ (adj. ) 令人印象令人印象深刻的深刻的_ (vt. ) 打动；使印象深刻打动；使印象深刻interruptinterruptionapologise/apologizeapologyintroduceintroductionmannermannersimpressionimpressiveimpress11. _ (vt. &

3、vi. ) 举动；举止；行为表现举动；举止；行为表现_ (n. )举止举止 12. _ (n. ) 习惯；风俗习惯；风俗_ (n. ) 顾客顾客_ (n. ) 海关海关13. _ (n. ) 忠告；建议忠告；建议 _ (v. ) 建议；劝告建议；劝告14. _ (vt. ) (使使) 混和；混淆混和；混淆_ (n. )混合物混合物 15. _ (adj. ) 伤残的；残疾的伤残的；残疾的_ (vt. ) 使丧失能使丧失能力，使残废力，使残废_ (n. )缺陷，障碍缺陷，障碍behavebehaviourcustomcustomercustomsadviceadvisemixmixturedis

4、ableddisabledisability. 短语互译短语互译1. make/leave a good impression _2. keep silent _3. make jokes about sb. _4. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 _ _ _5. 在进餐在进餐 _6. 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑 _7. 盯着盯着 _8. 为为祝酒祝酒/干杯干杯 _留下好印象留下好印象保持沉默保持沉默以某人为笑柄以某人为笑柄make an apology to sb.for sth. /apologise to sb. forsth. /say sorry to sb. for s

5、th.at tableleave outstare atdrink (a toast) to. . . 句型透视句型透视1. which引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句Dinner starts with a small dish, _(常称它为开胃菜常称它为开胃菜). 2. it作形式主语作形式主语_(把你盘中的把你盘中的所有东西吃光是礼貌的所有东西吃光是礼貌的), so dont take more food than you need. which is often called a starterIt is polite to finish eating everythin

6、g on your plate3. while引导的时间状语从句的省略引导的时间状语从句的省略Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules _(当你与朋友或家人吃饭时当你与朋友或家人吃饭时). 4. while表示对比转折表示对比转折In Western countries people think chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird, _(而

7、中国人更喜欢鸡翅或而中国人更喜欢鸡翅或鸡腿鸡腿). while having dinnerwith your friends or familywhile Chinesepeople are happier with a wing or leg. 语篇完形语篇完形 People may be surprised by table manners in Western 1. _ when they go to a formal dinner party for the first time. Knowing them will help you make a good 2. _. Having

8、good table 3. _ means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to 4. _ at the table. cultureimpressionmannersbehave Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a 5. _. After the starter you will get a bowl of soupbutonly one bowl of soup and never a

9、sk for a second serving. The next dish is the main 6. _. Many Westerners think the chicken breast is the best part of the bird. It is 7. _ to eat up everything on your plate, so dont take more food than you need. startercoursepolite 8. _ table, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do

10、 not laugh all the time. Most Westerners like soft drinks if they will drive home. For drinking during a dinner, the best 9. _ is never todrink too much. Table manners change 10. _ time. They follow the fashion of the day. Atadviceover1. 根据汉语意思写出下列句子中的词汇根据汉语意思写出下列句子中的词汇(1)He _(道歉道歉)to our teacher fo

11、r being late. (2)He _(打断打断)our conversation suddenly. (3)Social _(风俗风俗)vary greatly from country to country. (4)Its impolite to _(盯着盯着)the strangers. (5)Youd better _(省去省去)the unimportant details when you retell the text. apologisedinterruptedcustomsstare atleave out2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1

12、)保持生态平衡很重要。保持生态平衡很重要。_(2)张继科在伦敦奥运会上赢得了金牌，这使他的粉丝们很高兴。张继科在伦敦奥运会上赢得了金牌，这使他的粉丝们很高兴。Zhang Jike won gold medals at the London Olympic Games, _(3)汤姆擅长数学，而他的弟弟却擅长物理。汤姆擅长数学，而他的弟弟却擅长物理。Tom is good at maths, _Its important to keep the balance of nature.which made his fans very glad.while his little brother is

13、good at physics.1. apologise/apologize vi. 道歉道歉 apology n. 道歉道歉I apologize to you for taking so long to reply. 我向你道歉这么久才回信。我向你道歉这么久才回信。He offered a public apology to her for his remarks. 他为自己的话向她表示公开道歉。他为自己的话向她表示公开道歉。Of course we accepted his apologieswhat else can we do? 当然，我们接受了他的道歉当然，我们接受了他的道歉我们还

14、能怎么样？我们还能怎么样？【归纳】【归纳】写出以下短语写出以下短语_ 接受道歉接受道歉因因(做做)某某事向某人事向某人道歉道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.offer/make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.accept an apology2. fault n. 过错；缺点；故障；毛病过错；缺点；故障；毛病 vt. 挑剔挑剔 vi. 弄错弄错Its my faultI forgot to give him the message. 是我的错是我的错我忘记告诉他这个口信了。我忘记告诉他这个口信了。The teacher

15、was at fault for not telling the childs parents. 老师错在没有告知孩子的父母。老师错在没有告知孩子的父母。Its annoying to work for someone who constantly finds fault with you. 为不断找你茬儿的人干活令人恼火。为不断找你茬儿的人干活令人恼火。I cant fault the players for effort and commitment. 我对运动员们的努力和奉献无可挑剔。我对运动员们的努力和奉献无可挑剔。【归纳】【归纳】填入适当的介词填入适当的介词_ fault 有过错，有

16、责任有过错，有责任find fault _ 找找的茬儿，对的茬儿，对挑剔挑剔【点津】【点津】fault强调因过失或错误而应承担的责任，常用强调因过失或错误而应承担的责任，常用it作主作主语，其前加语，其前加ones或或the。atwith3. introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出介绍；引进；提出First the chairman introduced the speaker to the students. 首先主席向同学们介绍了发言者。首先主席向同学们介绍了发言者。Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America. 烟草是从美洲传入欧洲

17、的。烟草是从美洲传入欧洲的。I introduced myself to my new friends at the party. 在聚会时我向新朋友作了自我介绍。在聚会时我向新朋友作了自我介绍。【归纳】【归纳】翻译下列短语翻译下列短语introduce sb. (oneself) to sb. _introduce sth. into _【熟词生义】【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义The doctor introduced a tube into the patients throat. ( )向某人介绍某人向某人介绍某人(自己自己)把把引进引进插入插入4. raise vt. 举起；提

18、高；唤起；饲养举起；提高；唤起；饲养raise ones hat/hand 举起某人的帽子举起某人的帽子/手手raise money(=collect money) 筹钱筹钱raise a family 养家养家He raised a hand in greeting. 他扬手表示问候。他扬手表示问候。He had to work hard to raise a large family. 为了养活一大家子人他得努力工作。为了养活一大家子人他得努力工作。They are putting on a concert to _ _ for rebuilding the flood-stricken

19、areas. 他们正在举办音乐会为重建洪灾区集资。他们正在举办音乐会为重建洪灾区集资。raise money【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空raisevt. 使人或物升到更高的位置使人或物升到更高的位置risevi. 上升，升起，上升到更高的位置上升，升起，上升到更高的位置填空填空: Prices have been _ up gradually, that is to say, prices have _ gradually. raisedrisen【高考链接】【高考链接】 (2011重庆高考重庆高考)More TV programs, according to

20、government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety. A. to raise B. raisingC. to have raised D. having raised【解析】【解析】选选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：据政府官员说，还要。考查非谓语动词。句意：据政府官员说，还要制作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。空格部制作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。空格部分为不定式短语作目的状语，分为不定式短语作目的状语，C项为不定式的完成式，表示动项为不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，

21、与句意不符，故选作发生在谓语动作之前，与句意不符，故选A。5. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着盯着He _ _ the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。He sat there _ _ _. 他坐在那儿凝视着前方。他坐在那儿凝视着前方。stared atstaring into space【辨析】【辨析】stare at特别表示特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有，并含有“惊奇、惊奇、傲慢傲慢” 或或“茫然茫然”的意思。例如：的意思。

22、例如：He lifted his head and stared at her.glare at表示表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思。的意思。例如：例如：They stood there, glaring at each other angrily. 6. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑She left out a few important statistics. 她遗漏了一些重要的统计数据。她遗漏了一些重要的统计数据。We decided to leave the chapter out of the book altogether

23、. 我们决定把这一章全部从书中删掉。我们决定把这一章全部从书中删掉。【拓展】【拓展】补全以下短语补全以下短语leave _ 不考虑不考虑leave _ 遗忘；忘记带遗忘；忘记带leave. . . _ 不管；不理会；不招惹；不干涉不管；不理会；不招惹；不干涉leave sth. _ sb. 把某事托付给某人把某事托付给某人leave _ 停止；中断；不包括；不把停止；中断；不包括；不把列入列入asidebehindalonetooff7. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so dont take more food

24、 than you need. 把你盘中的所有东西吃光是礼貌的，所以，别盛过多的食物。把你盘中的所有东西吃光是礼貌的，所以，别盛过多的食物。it作形式主语常用于下列结构中：作形式主语常用于下列结构中：It is+adj. /n. +. . . to do. . . It is no use/good doing sth. It is said/reported/believed that. . . It is (well) worthwhile doing. . . Its not right to tell lies. 撒谎是不对的。撒谎是不对的。Its illegal to drive a

25、 car without a license. 无证驾驶是违法的。无证驾驶是违法的。仿写句子仿写句子_同他争辩没用。同他争辩没用。_Park Geun-hye won the presidentialelection of South Korea. 据报道，朴槿惠赢得了韩国总统选举。据报道，朴槿惠赢得了韩国总统选举。It is no use arguing with him.It is reported that 【高考链接】【高考链接】(2010全国卷全国卷)The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. th

26、is B. that C. one D. it【解析】【解析】选选D。考查。考查it作形式主语。句意：医生认为去度假对作形式主语。句意：医生认为去度假对你是有益的。此处你是有益的。此处it would be good for you to have a holiday是是宾语从句作宾语从句作thought的宾语。的宾语。It在这个宾语从句中作形式主语，在这个宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。其他三个选项都不能作形式主真正的主语是后面的不定式。其他三个选项都不能作形式主语或形式宾语。语或形式宾语。forgive vi. 原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕His wife has fully fo

27、rgiven him. 他的妻子已完全原谅了他。他的妻子已完全原谅了他。She eventually forgave him for forgetting her birthday. 她终于原谅他忘了她的生日。她终于原谅他忘了她的生日。She wrote a letter to me and asked for my forgiveness. 她给我写了一封信，请求我原谅。她给我写了一封信，请求我原谅。【归纳】【归纳】写出以下短语写出以下短语(1)_ 原谅某人原谅某人_ 原谅某人原谅某人(做做)某事某事(2)_ 请求原谅请求原谅 forgive sb.forgive sb. for (doin

28、g) sth.ask/beg for forgiveness. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. The strong wind _ (raise) the fallen leaves from theground. 2. The sick man does nothing but _ (stare) at the ceiling allday long. 3. She eventually accepted his _(apologize). 4. They _(introduce)a new reform in the company. 5. They _ (behave)

29、 very badly towards their guests. raisedstaresapologyintroducedbehaved6. As time went by, he could find only two _ (fault). 7. Traffic in the city was _ (interrupt)by a snowstorm. 8. I have the _(impress)that shes very good at her job. 9. John has never _ (forgive) himself for the accident. 10. It i

30、s obvious that they are in high _ (spirit). faultsinterruptedimpressionforgivenspirits. 完成句子完成句子1. Tea _ from China. 茶叶最早是从中国传入欧洲的。茶叶最早是从中国传入欧洲的。2. The teacher _. 老师原谅了我们迟到。老师原谅了我们迟到。3. _crying for what you have done. 为你已经做了的事情而哭泣是没有用处的。为你已经做了的事情而哭泣是没有用处的。4. I wish youd stop trying to _I do. 我希望你不要再

31、对我做的一切吹毛求疵。我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵。was first introduced into Europeforgave us for being lateIt is no usefind fault with everything5. I must _. 我打碎了你的花瓶必须向你道歉。我打碎了你的花瓶必须向你道歉。6. _between our two peoples. 让我们为两国人民的友谊干杯。让我们为两国人民的友谊干杯。7. _to study hard. 对我们来说努力学习很重要。对我们来说努力学习很重要。8. He noticed _. 他注意到有人在盯着他。他注意到有人在盯着他。make an apology/apologize to y