【英语】Module-1《Section-Two-Grammar》课件2(外研版必修3)

1、GRAMMAR(1)PASSIVE VOICE Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists . Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilisation

2、. The Parthenon was built during this period. About a million tourists visit Florence every year. Ten million people visited London last year. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. Picasso didnt paint the Mona Lisa. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China. Make the following sentences

3、passive. Florence is visited by a million tourists every year. London was visited by ten million people last year.The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci . The Mona Lisa was not painted by Picasso. The Great Wall was built by thousands of workers.Example: - The Sagrada Fimilia was designed by

4、 an English architect (Spanish)- No, it wasnt. It was designed by a Spanish architect. Correct the wrong statements. 1. The Louvre Art Gallery is located in Athen. (Paris) No, it isnt. Its located in Paris. 2. Paris is situated on the coast. (River Seine) No, it isnt. It is situated on the River Sei

5、ne. 3. Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year. (one million) No, it isnt. It is visited by one million tourists every year. 4. Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization. (Athens) No, it isnt. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization. 5. The Parth

6、enon was built a hundred years ago. (2,400 years ago.) No, it isnt. The Parthenon was built 2,400 years ago. GRAMMAR(2)SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENTRead the sentences and answer the questions. My family lives in Cardiff.Our soccer team is fantastic.The whole class is here. What have the words family, t

7、eam, and class got in common?(a) They are all singular nouns.(b) They are followed by a singular verb.(c) They refer to only one person.(d) They refer to a number of people. (b) (d) The key: Complete each sentence using a verblive play have1. The Valencia soccer team _ in a large stadium.2. Carloss

8、class _ a meeting.3. Amy _ in London but her family _ in Cardiff. plays has lives live/lives Rewrite the sentences using neither, none, or each.1. Amy and Helen cant speak Chinese. Neither Amy nor Helen can speak Chinese.2. All the countries in Europe have a good soccer team. Each country in Europe

9、has a good soccer team.3. France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement. Neither France nor Germany is going to sign the agreement.4. The whole class doesnt want to study Japanese. None of the class wants to study Japanese.FunctionDescribing location on the left belowon the right besidebetwee

10、n within front of fromto next to near behindopposite aboveon the left betweenon the right nearin front of next to behind beside above belowoppositeto fromin the south of 在在的南部的南部, ,常指在某一范围常指在某一范围 to the south of在在的南边的南边, ,常指超出了某一范围常指超出了某一范围 on the south of 在在的南面的南面, 强调两者毗邻强调两者毗邻, 接壤接壤Read these sent

11、ences. Write three similar ones about places in China.e.g:Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.Jilin Province lies to the northeast of Hebei Province.Korea lies on the northeast of China.Northeast of Hebei Province lies Jilin Province. Look at the pictures, then describe the location.United

12、 Kingdom(London)English ChannelFrance(Paris)Portugal(Lisbon)Spain(Madrid)Italy(Rome)Greece(Athens)Study the map and answer the questions.1. Where is Italy?2. Where is Portugal?3. Where is United Kingdom?4. Where is France?5. Where is the Barcelona?Italy is in the south of Europe.Portugal is to the w

13、est of Spain.The UK is off the northwest coast of continent Europe.France faces the UK across the English Channel.Barcelona is on the northwest coast of Spain.Match the propositions with the pictures.across through along on off between acrossthroughalong onoffbetween1. Whats the difference between o

14、n the coast and off the coast? On the coast means that the place is actually on the land, where it meets the sea; off the coast means that the place is an island (or on an island) not far from the mainland. 2. Whats the difference between across and between? Across means that something is on the oth

15、er side, that there is something between two places, two objects or also two people (e.g. You can sit across thetable from someone; live across the street from them); between refers to the “thing” which separates two objects, places or people, e.g. There is a river between the two parts of the city;

16、 there is a busy street between your house and time. Complete these sentences using correctprepositions. 1. Paris is situated _ the River Seine. 2. France and England face each other _ the English Channel. on across 3. There is a mountain range _ France and Italy.4. Barcelona is a city _ the coast of Spain. 5. Britain is an island _ the coast of continental Europe. between on off Complete these sentences using correct prepositions or prepositional phrases. 1. Mongolia is _ China and Russia. 2. China is _ of India.3. Guangzhou is _ of China. between to the northea