第一部分必修一unit3

1、知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015陕西，六选五)There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his _ (进度表).2.After the flood，many things have been _ (运输)to the flooded area.3.(2015天津，阅读表达)Its the _ (旅程)，not the arrival，that counts.4.*What is your _ (态度)towards weather _ (预报)?5.He

2、 was so _ (固执的)that he insisted on organizing the trip by himself.scheduletransportedjourneyattitudeforecaststubborn知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(2015北京，七选五)_ (final)，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.2.*We are looking for someone who is _ (rel

3、y)and hardworking.3.(2015福建，阅读B)He was _ (determine)that none of his children would be denied (拒绝)an education.4.(2014四川，阅读D)Typically，the _ (prefer)sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy in the evenings.5.She was easily _ (persuade)to accompany us

4、. Finallyreliabledeterminedpreferredpersuaded知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理6.The branch _ (bend)but did not break.7.*(2015北京，阅读D)The writer believes that the _ (advantage)of new technology outweigh its advantages.8.We cant drink _ (boil)water，but we can drink _ (boil)water.9.*He _ (graduate)from a famous universi

5、ty.After _ (graduate)，he went abroad.10.Mr.Smith，who is a very _ (organize)person，works as the president of a large international _ (organize).bentdisadvantagesboilingboiledgraduatedgraduationorganizedorganization知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理三、开心词场The journalist often says altitude relies on attitude.Since his g

6、raduation，he has turned many disadvantages into advantages for his being determined and even stubborn.Its forecast that he will make a carefully organized journey to a temple in a valley.All his parcels have been transported there ahead of schedule. 知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想积累】前缀fore-单词集锦forecast n.&

7、vt.预测，预报foresee vt.预知，预见forehead n.前额forearm n.前臂forefinger n.食指forefather 祖先，祖宗知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理“v.-ableadj.”一览acceptable 可以接受的，合意的adjustable 可调整的，可调节的admirable 令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的avoidable 可避免的reliable 可信赖的；可靠的 知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理“最终，终于”家族finally adv.最后，终于eventually adv.最后，终于at last最终，终于in the end最后，终于at leng

8、th最后，终于；详尽地高频词链条finally adv.最后；终于final adj.最后的disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处advantage n.(反义词)有利条件graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依赖；依靠 知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1._ midnight在午夜2.ever _从那以后3._ usual照常4._ one point在某处或某一时间；曾经5.*give _投降；屈服；让步6.be fond _喜爱；喜欢atsinceas

9、at inof知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理二、短语填空1.*For the sake of his health，finally he _ about going on smoking.2.*They _ to buy a new house once they got married.3._，there are quite a few old people in the parks on Sunday. as usual；at midnight；ever since；dream about；care about；be fond of；change ones mind；make up on

10、es mind changed his mindmade up their mindsAs usual知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理4.The boy _ playing the piano.He has a gift for music.5.He got the first place this time，but he never _ it.6.He came back _，or rather，early the next morning.7._ I was at high school，I have got a job in the school newspaper.8.Too ofte

11、n we get lost in _ what people think.is fond ofdreamed aboutat midnightEver sincecaring about知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想积累】动词in短语小结book in签到，登记check in 签到count in记入，算上(某人)fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理mind相关短语一览be of one mind意见相同come to mind(意见，想法)被想起，被想到open ones mind to向敞开思想，愿意接受keep/bear.

12、in mind 记住，牢记read ones mind 看懂某人的心思make up ones mind决定知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用1._ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I _ taking a great bike trip.自中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。We _(住)in Shanghai _(自从我们来到中国).John promised his doctor he would not smoke，and he _(从那以后再也没有吸过烟). Ever sincehave dreame

13、d abouthave livedever since we came to Chinahas never smoked ever since知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理2._，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么可以使她改变。_(你一旦开始)，you must continue.They made up their minds that they would buy a new house _(一旦他们换了工作). Once she has made up her mindOnce you beginonce they changed their job

14、s知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想积累】ever since用法小结ever since从那时起；自以来，通常与完成时连用，其后跟从句或省略的从句。ever since可单独使用。常用句型：It is/has been一段时间(ever)since从句(从句用一般过去时)自从有多长时间了从属连词once的用法从属连词once引导时间状语从句，其意为“一旦；一就”(as soon as)。 知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用进行时表将来时用所给动词或短语的适当形式补全下列句子1.The Browns _(go)to North China by train next w

15、eek.2.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane _(take)off.3.Betty _(leave)for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon. 4.All the T-shirts are sold at half price，because the shop _(close)down next week.5.Some friends _(come)to Annes birthday party this evening. are goingis takin

16、gis leavingis closingare coming知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【学法点拨】现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图、安排、打算”等意思。表将来用现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，通常用于表最近或较近的将来，所用动词是通常表示位置移动的动词，常见的有：go，come，leave，sleep，stay，play，do，have，take，get to，see off，fly等。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理单 词 点 睛1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)高考例句 That is why fish prefer shallow water to

17、deep water because the former is warmer.这就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水，因为前者更温暖些。prefer doing/to do sth更喜欢做prefer sb to do.喜欢让某人做prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A (to为介词)prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do.rather than do.和相比更喜欢做知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子I prefer _(read)while my wife prefers singing _ reading.我喜欢读书，而我妻子喜欢唱歌不喜欢读书。

18、I prefer that you should not stay there too long.I prefer you _ there too long.我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。 知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理写作佳句 I prefer _ to _./I prefer _ rather than _.I would rather walk than cycle.我宁愿步行也不骑自行车。答案reading/to read；tonot to staywalking；cycling；to walk；cycle特别提示：表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有：would do.rather th

19、an do.；would rather do.than do. 知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理2.persuade vt.说服，劝说高考例句(2015浙江，书面表达)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.我设法说服了我的同学接受我的想法。persuade sb to do.persuade sb into doing.说服某人做persuade sb not to do.persuade sb out of doing.说服某人不做persuade sb of sth/that.使某人相信某事persuade s

20、b that.使某人相信知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子We finally persuaded Tom _ the wisdom of the decision.我们最终使汤姆相信这个决定是明智的。We persuaded Harry _ he was wrong.我们使亨利相信是他错了。Mary persuaded her father _ at last.Mary persuaded her father out of smoking at last.写作佳句 Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.

21、Finally she persuaded him _ to the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。答案ofthatnot to smoketo go 知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理3.schedule n.时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间教材原句 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。on schedule准时ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划be scheduled for/to do.安排/计划某事/做某事知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识

22、梳理单句语法填空/完成句子We failed to finish the planned work _ schedule due to the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。The meeting was originally scheduled _ March 12th.会议原定3 月12 日举行。写作佳句 They _ meet with him again on Monday.他们预定星期一再次与他会面。答案onforare scheduled to 知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理4.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心教材原句She

23、gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)determine on/upon (doing)sth决定(做)某事determine (sb)to do sth决定(某人)做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth决心做某事(3)determination n.决心；果断make a determination to do sth决心做某事知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理

24、单句语法填空/完成句子I was _ (determine)to see my first teacher that very afternoon.我决定就在那天下午去看我的第一任老师。Her encouragement determined me _ (carry) on with the work.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。 知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理写作佳句 They determined to start early.They determined _ early.They _ early.They _ early.他们决定早些出发。答案determinedto car

25、ryon/upon starting；were determined to start；made a determination to start 知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理短 语 点 拨1.give in 屈服，让步；投降；呈交教材原句 Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。give in to屈服于 写出下列句中give in的含义Weve already made it clear that we will never give in to any pressure.In the battle，the soldiers preferred to di

26、e rather than give in.All papers should be given in before 12 oclock.答案屈服，让步投降呈交 知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理2.make up ones mind 下决心；决定教材原句 Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 change ones mind改变主意read ones mind看出某人的心思keep ones mind on sth全神贯注于某事知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子We sh

27、ouldnt change our _ (mind)no matter what would happen.无论会发生什么我们都不应该改变主意。That she hadnt kept her mind _ her work resulted in failure.写作佳句Have you _ yet?你们已经拿定主意做什么了吗？答案mindsonmade up your mind what to do 知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理句 式 透 析1.教材原句 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(1)insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。(2)insist on (doing) sth坚持要求(做)某事知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子She insisted on her mothers _ (live)with her.T