八年级英语下册：Unit 1 The Magic Show语法复习教案（教科版）

1、 Unit 1 The Magic Show单词用法：1.magic.  n  魔术，魔法，魅力       n. magician 魔术师perform magic 表演魔术    the magic of music 音乐的魅力eg: The magician is good at magic.adj 魔法或魔术中使用的do magic tricks变戏法      a magic show 魔术表演2.wand. n. magic

2、 wand 魔棒3.amazing . adj. 令人惊异的（通常用来形容事物或人的行为令人惊奇）        eg: Its amazing that you cant swim           Yao Ming is an amazing basketball player.amazed. Adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的（常用来形容人）       &#

3、160;    常用句型为“be amazed at/by  对. 大为惊奇         eg:  I was amazed at/by the news.              =I was amazed to hear the newsamaze   vt. 使.大为吃惊    

4、;      eg: Your attitude amazed meamazement  n. 惊讶，惊奇    in amazement 惊异地          to ones amazement 使某人惊讶的是          eg: He looked at me in amazement.  &#

5、160;          To our amazement, he won.4. audience  n. （1）audience 是集合名词，用做主语时，其谓语既可以用单数，也可以用复数。当audience表示整体含义时，其谓语用单数；当表示个体含义时，谓语动词要用复数  Eg: The audience was / were enjoying every minute of the performance. 观众对演出非常欣赏    

6、60; The audience are requested to be in their seats by8:00 观众要在八点前都入座。（2）形容听(观)众人数多少时，通常用large,small等形容词，注意不能用many修饰audience.   Eg: There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert. 流行音乐演奏会上有大量青年听众The speaker had a small audience 这位演讲者的听众很少。5. applaud.  V.  

7、;        applaud sb for sth. eg; We applauded him for his braveryapplause. n  鼓掌， 喝彩，欢呼eg; When she came in, we gave her great applause6. cape  n. 斗篷，披肩          eg : wear a cape 穿一件斗篷    ho

8、ld a cape 拿着斗篷7. trick  n 诡计，戏法，把戏，诀窍       Eg: You cant fool me with that old trick 你不能用那个老花招来愚弄我           Practice is the trick in learning English 练习是学习英语的诀窍         

9、  Let me show you some card tricks. 让我给你表演一些纸牌戏法8. tap  v. 轻打，轻敲  tap taps tapping tapped tapped      tap sb/sth. with sth   用某物轻敲某物或某人           tap sb/sth on sth     以某物轻击某人或某物 &

10、#160;       tap on /at sth       轻拍，轻敲某物eg: The teacher tapped the little boy on the shoulder.   He tapped the box with a wand Whos tapping at the window?  n. 水龙头9. take off    （1）拿掉， 摘掉 take sth off= take off sth&#

11、160;   take it/them off     Eg; Tom came in and took off his wet shoes.       = Tom came in and took his wet shoes off          (2) (飞机)起飞     Eg: What time does your flight take o

12、ff?10. sheet.  n.   床单，被单，Eg: Please put clean sheets on the bed   a sheet of 一片， 一张，一块 a sheet of paper/ice/glass11. empty  adj  空的，空洞的     反义词：full   Eg：Your glass is empty        live an empty

13、 life 过着空虚的生活         v. 将某物弄空    empty empties emptying emptied emptied   Eg: empty all the cookies into a dish 把所有的小饼干都倒入盘子里12. Egypt  n. 埃及    adj. 埃及的，埃及人的          &

14、#160;          n. 埃及语， 埃及人   Eg:  Egyptians speak Egyptian in Egypt13. assistant  n. 助手，助理 (=help)   assistance  n. 帮助，援助，协助（不可数名词）= helper   Eg：He is an assistant engineer       &

15、#160; Please call me if you need assistance.   assist     v. 帮助， 援助   assist sb in/with sth 帮助某人某事   assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事   Eg：They always assist me in/with my work        He always assists her f

16、ather in cleaning the car14. reach  v. 到达， 达到， 伸出, 够到某物   （1）reach + place = get to place = arrive in/at place 到达某地( 2 ) Im tall enough to reach the apple on that tree15. cover   v  覆盖，遮盖 (cover sth with sth 用某物覆盖某物)   Eg: Snow covered the ground  &#

17、160;    She covered her face with her hands       Dust covers her desk = Her desk is covered with dust.( be covered with 被某物所覆盖)  n. 覆盖物，封面，盖子        the cover of a book/ a magazine 书或杂志的封面16. disappear  v 

18、; 消失，不见       反义词：appear       n  appearance 显现，出现            n. disappearance 消失，失踪       Eg: His anger soon disappeared     

19、;     diappear in the crowd消失在人群中         At first，nobody noticed the childs disappearance. 起初，没有人注意到小孩不见了17. stretch  v. 伸长， 伸展      Eg: He streched out his arm to take arm. 他伸出手臂来拿书    

20、60;  He woke up and stretched 他一觉醒来，伸个懒腰       The forests stretch for hundreds of miles. 森林连绵数百英里。       These socks streteh 这些袜子有弹性。18. fame  n  (不可数名词)         Adj . famous 出名的，著名的&#

21、160;       adj  famed 有名的，著名的         Eg: They are famed for their courage 他们以勇敢著称             Paris is a famous city. 巴黎是一座著名的城市。      

22、;       The young musician rose quickly to fame 那个年轻的音乐家很快就出名了             His fame spread throughout the country. 他的名声传遍全国             the road to fa

23、me 成功之路 19. know of: to have heard of or about    Eg: I know of him, but cant really say that I know him. 我听说过他，但并不会说我认识他         I dont know him, but Ive known of him 我不认识他，但我听说过他        I dont know her, but I

24、 know (something) about her. 我不认识她， 但我了解有关她的一些事20. talented  adj 有才能的            n. 才能，才干，天才           eg: He is a talented musician 他是一位天才的音乐家        

25、;      Her talents are well-known. 人人都知道他很有才能21. face to face           Eg: I have seen a famous person face to face              meet sb face to face 与某人碰面 

26、60; 语法：   英语词汇的构成法都有一定的规律，这种规律简称为构成法。英语的构成法主要有三种： 合成法，派生法和转换法一   把两个或两个以上的词合在一起而成为一个新词，这种构词法称为合成词1.  合成名词Eg: black+ board - blackboard( 黑板)   foot + ball football (足球)2.  合成形容词Eg: every + day everyday (每天)   good + looking good looking

27、 ( 好看的 )3.  合成副词Eg: some + times sometimes ( 有时 )    up + stairs - upstairs （ 在楼上） 4合成代词     Eg: some + body - somebody ( 某人)        her + self-herself （ 她自己 ） 5合成动词   Eg： over + come overcome( 克服)二 &

28、#160; 派生法 在一个单词（词根）前或加上一个词缀，构成一个新词，这种构词法成为派生法。词缀分为前缀和后缀，加在单词前的词缀叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。1.  前缀（1）dis- : 否定，相反，出去eg : cover - discover ( 发现)like dislike ( 不喜欢)（2）im-，in-， ir-，un-: 不，非eg : possible impossible (不可能的)fair unfair( 不公平的 )(3)   mid- : 中eg : autumn   mid-autumn (

29、中秋)night midnight(午夜)（4）re- : 再，重eg: build building ( 重建)   tell retell ( 重述)2.  后缀名词后缀：- an(ian) “. 地方的人，精通.的人”；-eer “从事.的人”；（）“从事某种职业的人”；-ese “ .国人”；-icion “精通者，.家”； -ist“从事.研究者，信仰主义者”；-ance（ence） “ 性质，状况，行为，过程，质量，程度“；-bility “ 动作，性质，状态“；-ing “ 动作的过程，结果“； -ment “行为，过程，手段及结果”；-呢

30、宿舍“性质，状态，程度”（1）verb + -er/-or =noun  eg: teach teacher            visit visitor         work worker(2)  verb + - ion = noun   eg: pollute pollution     

31、60;   (3)  verb + -ment =  noun   eg: excite + -ment = excitement(4)  verb + -ance/ence = nouneg: assist + -ance =assistance(5)   verb + -ant/-ent = noun/ adjeg: assist + -ant = assistant   depend + -ent = dependent(6)    noun + -ist/ian = noun(学家)eg: science + -ist = scientist     music + -ian = musician   magic