上海金山区2020届高三二模英语及答案(Word版,含答案,全站免费)

1、金山区 2018学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷2020.04考生注意:1. 考试时间120 分钟，试卷满分140分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（ 非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end

2、of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have hea

3、rd.B. In a car.D. On a farm.B. Trainer and trainee.D. Sailor and tourist.1. A. At a shop.C. In a plane.2. A. Customer and shop assistant.C. Customer and travel agent.3. A.S2.B.$15.C.$3.D. $3.5.B. Sales strategies.D. Tour news.4. A.A travel agency.C. A job opportunity.5. A. She is very busy.B. She di

4、slikes parties.C. She has an invitation already.D. She questions the man's purpose.6. A. The club members aren't available.B. The Internet doesn't work.C. She doesn't have time to do it.D. The email hasn't been ready.7. A. She is going to miss her first class.8. She prefers going

5、 to the dentist later in the day.9. The man will be back before his first class.10. The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.8. A. She could help the man a lot.B. She's never been to the city.C. She knows the city very well.D. She doesn't remember much about the city.9. A. He was so

6、rry for the woman's absence.B. He was happy about the woman's absence.C. He suggested the woman bring her daughter.D. He suggested the woman visit the university,10. A. The man forgot to go to the cinema with the woman.B. Both of the speakers enjoyed the film.C. An exciting film will be on n

7、ext week.D. The woman was interested in exploring space.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a logger conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the q

8、uestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Their project has lasted for a year.B. . Their project is

9、 a part of their research.C. They were born and bred in New York.D. They liked to talk to strangers when young.12. A.Ambitious.B. Difficult.C. Creative.D. Well-prepared.13. A. Two psychologists conduct field research on New York streets.B. Two young men listen to people and give them their suggestio

10、ns.C. Two psychologists help solve people's problems with what they learn.D. Two young people encourage people to talk to them, believing it can help.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates are middle children.B. Competitive and flexible p

11、ersonalities decide their successC. They share the idealistic personalities and pursue perfectionD. Their sensitivity to the surroundings leads to their achievement15. A. Scientists.C. Artists.B. Chief executive officials.D. Classical music players.16. A. Family size plays a part.B. Birth order affe

12、cts personality.C. Birth order influences career paths.D. How people achieve their success.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because of their durability.B. Because they are symbols of status.C. Because of the trend in fashion.D. Because they look quite appealing.

13、18. A. The man was the creator of jeans.B. The man applied for a patent for jeans.C. Levi's led to the popularity of jeans.D. Levi's led to a flood of fake products.19. A. They are durable and wash easily.B. They appear on sex and violence ads.C. They win the favor of many women liberalists.

14、D. They are influenced by cowboy style and rebellious spirit.20. A. The advantages of jeans.B. The culture of western America.C. The history of jeans.D. The change of jeans.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent

15、 and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Time to Learn How to SortWhatever we don't want- -no matter whether it's eggshells, newspapers, soda cans or o

16、ld socks-it's. all garbage. And garbage goes to the garbage bin. There seems to be (21)wrong with that.But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly?China (22)(promote) garbage sorting for over a decade, but for the majority ofthe public the concept hasn't sunk in. Shen Zhen issu

17、ed a new regulation. It says residents will be fined up to 100 yuan and organizations 1,000 yuan for not sorting rubbish (23)specificgroups.It's evident that the government is determined to push this forward," said Zhang Ning, a program officer (24) (serve) in a Beijing-based public welfare

18、 organization. But I'm afraid the regulation will prove to be counter-productive because garbage sorting has never been achieved by merely imposing punishments."t knoA recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the respondents said they still donto sort garbage,(25) 45.5 percent just cant be

19、bothered to do it. Lots of citizens(26) (confuse)about what's recyclable and what's general waste. For example, it'sscarcely known that tissue is non-recyclable because it's too moisture-prone and usually too polluted (27)(recycle)." said Zhang, a representative.According to Zha

20、ng, 70 percent of garbage is a (28) (misplace) resource. Forinstance, a ton of waste steel can be refined into 0.9 tons of usable steel, and a ton of kitchen waste is able to produce0.3 tons of organic fertilizer.But all of this is based on the condition (29)the garbage is categorized properly.And t

21、he behavior of households (30) he sorting process initially starts- is the key.Garbage sorting is a chain effect. Misconduct at the very beginning will make all the followingGarbage sorting is a complex issue and takes patience. So next time when you throw away what is called garbage do it in the ri

22、ght way.Section BDirections : Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. marginalB. personaC.slidingD.promiseE. countedF. gapsG.profitsH.distributedI. reliefJ. maturingK.levelingBad News for Apple;

23、Good News for HumanityWhen Apple cut its revenue estimate ( 收益预期) for the last quarter of 2018 because ofunexpectedly slow sales of iPhones, markets trembled. The company's share price, which had been (31)or months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out.Apple'

24、s suppliers" shares were also hit._Analysts assume that the number of smartphones sold in 2018 will be slightly lower than in 2017, the industry's first. ever annual decline. All this is terrible news for investors who had (32)on continued growth. But step back and look at the bigger pictur

25、e. That smartphonesales have peaked, and seem to be (33)off at around 1.4 billion units a year, is goodnews for humanity. The slowdown is actually the result of market saturation (U $l),which hits Apple the hardest because, despite a relatively small market share (13% of smartphone users), it captur

26、es almost all of the industry s (34). But Apple s pain is humanity s gain. The factthat the benefits of these magical devices are now so widely (35) is something to becelebrated.Now many phones are used for longer than three years, often as hand-me-downs. Replacement cycles are lengthening as new mo

27、dels offer only (36) improvements. Soeven with flat sales, the longer(37) between upgrades mean people who already havephones benefit. For all but the most addicted device fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome (38).Does that mean innovation is slowing? No. As computers become smaller

28、, still more (39)and closer to people's bodies, many technicians expect that wearable devices, fromsmart watches to AR headsets, will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product withthe scope of the smartphone is a tall order. The smartphone. holds its (40)as the devicethat will make

29、 computing and communications worldwide. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously.But for the rest of humanity it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the

30、 following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Now, U.?. researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis ( 肺结核 )before they get sick.Tuberculosis is one of the world's

31、most (41) health threats. The World HealthOrganization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are (42): they are infected, but don't have symptoms of the disease. Those at highest riskcan take medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterli

32、ng says not everyone (43)with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid (异烟肼，抗结核药) for ninemonths. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is (44)

33、. As a(n) (45), Sterling and his colleagues(46) ? n? wzi?thdanother drug, rifapentine (利福喷汀). The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just threemonths. And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan -the three months of isoniazid and rifapentine - was as effective as the n

34、ine-month isoniazid treatment plan. (47), the short-course, three-month treatment plan had higher treatment completion ratesand was also well (48).There was some other difference. The two-drug, combination treatment was administered as directly (49)therapy. That means the patients took their medicin

35、e in the presence of ahealth care worker,to ensure that they followed the treatment plan. This was a large study, involving 7,500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil. Sterling (50)that mostof the people in this study were HIV-negative.The results might be (51)for HIV-positivepeople. A r

36、ecent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was too small to be (52)Timothy Sterling's research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been (53)by the U.S. Centers for Disease Con

37、trol and Prevention, the CDC. The governmenthealth agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270-dose daily treatment plan that has been the (54)therapy. But because of possible55. )issues, the CDC still recommends the daily treatment plan for HIV-posi

38、tive patientswho are taking antiretroviral drugs or women who are pregnant. Also because of a lack. of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine-month daily treatment.41.A. publicB. persistentC. predictableD.mild42.A. out of controlB. beyond expectationC. without hopeD.under

39、 threat43.A. put upB. follow throughC. get alongD.come up44.A. decreasedB. maximizedC. measuredD.enhanced45.46.A. supplementA. mixedB. substituteB. replacedC. promotionC. associatedD. alternativeD. connected47.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In factD. For instance48.A. imposedB. toleratedC. cultivate

40、dD. infected49.A. isolatedB. implementedC. observedD. required50.A. arguesB. suggestsC. commandsD. warns51.A. inevitableB. negativeC. distinctD. indirect52.A. definiteB. desiredC. logicalD. detailed53.A. conductedB. provedC. demonstratedD. approved54.A. similarB. uniqueC. standardD. peculiar55.A. pe

41、rsonalB. crucialC. ageD. safetySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage

42、 you have just read.（A）If a person who lived 200 years ago was treated for a seizure （癫痫 ） today, they would be surprised by the treatment's freshness. That's because doctors in the 1800s were influenced more by original medical beliefs than science.Rather than thinking the brain caused seiz

43、ures, people in the 1800s still thought they were the result of strange forces. They associated seizures with the work of evil spirits. Others felt that the seizures had a cosmic or lunar cause. They believed that the cycles of the moon and stars could make someone have a seizure.During a process to

44、 treat a patient who has seizures, doctors would force the patient to pray for the grace of the God. They thought if the patient did this, then the patient would rid themselves of the evil spirits causing the seizures.The arrival of modern psychiatry （精神病学） ocurred during the 1800s. At that time peo

45、plewho suffered from seizures were placed in psychiatric hospitals. They were treated like they were mad. However,none of the out- of-date treatments worked.It wasn t until the late 1850s that the causes of seizures were understood. We know today that these causes. are related to the brain. Misfired

46、 signals from the brain cause a jerking refer （反 射 ） in the body.These usually occur when someone is very tired.Once the causes of seizures were known, definitive treatments were developed. Today, treatments range from taking pills to having surgery. Treatment is personalized according to the type o

47、f seizure the patient has.Even today, some people are unsure about seizures. Their most common mistake is thinking that a person having a seizure will swallow their tongue. They often push some implement roughly in the person's mouth. However, this doesn t help. The implement often blocks the ai

48、rway and prevents the person from breathing. Yet most of the public no longer fear people who have seizures. Instead, they can now help and comfort a person if they have a seizure.56. Why would someone from the past be surprised by today's treatments for seizures?A. Because they believed in scie

49、ntific treatment for seizures.B. Because they believed seizures were caused by strange forces in nature.C. Because they believed there would be no cure for seizures.D. Because they believed patient would treat seizures by himself.57. During the arrival of modern psychiatry, how were people treated i

50、n psychiatric hospitals?A. They were forced to ask the God for mercy.B. They worked for the old-fashioned treatment.C. They were considered senseless.D. They were treated as evil spirits.58. Which of the following condition can cause a seizure?A. Rashes and other skin problems.B. Infected wounds.C.

51、Stomach disorders.D. Brain injuries.59. What's the best title of the passage?A. Symptoms Old and NewB. Universal Forces or ScienceC. Seizures Now and ThenD. Treatments Effective or Not（B）How a few members of the animal kingdom handle the transition to adulthood?African elephantsThese beautiful b

52、easts come close to imitate teen rebellion. Calves spend a decade with their mothers in female - dominated groups - and ladies stay there but adolescent boys leave mom for noisy crews of bros. In their 20s, they often downsize to smaller male groups.Orangutans （猩猩）Slow metabolism allows these primat

53、es to survive food shortages times when weather makes ripe fruit scarce. But energy efficiency comes at a cost; growth and maturation take time. Orangutan mamas nurse their young longer than any other wild creature does.Oreas（逆载鲸）Killer whales join their mother's familial group for life. This la

54、sting- relationship seems to increase a pup's chance of survival; if mom dies, a young male （under 30） is three times more Iikely to die than a peer whose mother is alive. Risk of death post-mom-mortem rises as kids get older.Harp sealsA harp seal's “ childhood ” lasts just 12 days. A pup

55、9;s sole purpose during. that brief period of coddling （宠爱 ） is to constantly nurse, gaining a fifth of its birth weight in blubber （鲸脂 ） every day. Once it's fat- they become greater from 25 to 80 pounds- -it slides off the ice and takes on the sea.Wolf spidersEvery parent knows that tired todd

56、lers love to hitch a piggyback ride. The wolf spider straps all her babies (40 or 50, on average) onto her back at once, carrying the brood until they are capable of fully functional spider-hood. But luckily she only has to pull them for a few days.60. According to the passage, which animals take th

57、e biggest responsibility in raising their young?A. Harp seals.B. African elephantsC. Oreas.D. Wolf spiders.61. What can we learn from the sentence But luckily s“he only has to pull them for a few days? ” A. Other grown wolf spiders will come to take care of the babies.B. The toddlers are too heavy f

58、or parents to hitch a piggyback ride.C. Baby spiders are able to live on their own after a short period of time.D. Baby spiders can make full use of spider-hood before they leave their parents.62. Who will be interested in this passage?A. A student who is doing a project on animal growth.B. A kid who is keen on animal watching.C. A zoo-worker who is responsible for visitors safety.D. A doctor who specializes in animals' health.(C)As advances in auto-technology have