仁爱版七年级英语(上)第3单元全部知识点

1、Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like English?Section A一、 重要语句：Ø (1)Could you please ? (2)Sure.Ø (3)Do you like English? (4)Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Ø (5)Could you help me with my ?(6)No problem.二、 语法知识：. speak 讲、说（某种语言）E.g. He can speak English . . Could you please+动词原形？你能.吗？（表请求）

2、 E.g. Could you please tell me your name? .Sure. / Of course. / No problem. 好的，没有问题。 Sorry.不好意思，不行。 . help sb. with sth./(to) do sth. E.g. I often help Jane with her Chinese. 我经常帮助Jane学习汉语。I often help Jane study Chinese. 我经常帮助Jane学习汉语。 . tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 E.g. Please tell him I am very well . . c

3、ome from=be from E.g. They come from England . They are from England. .在英语句子中，如果主语是第三人称单数，那么在动词后加-SE.g. You like English . He likes English . 变为疑问句和否定句时，加does并把动词改为原型：E.g. He does not like English .Does he like English ？ . like 可以作动词，意思是喜欢。E.g.I like English / brown / cats . 我喜欢英语/棕色/猫 表示“非常喜欢”可以用li

4、kevery much E.g. He likes blue very much . 他非常喜欢蓝色。Like 也可以作介词，意思是“像，相似”。常用短语有“be like, look like” E.g. My cat , Kitty, looks like my cap . 我的小猫咪凯蒂像我的帽子。 What does he look like ? 他长得什么样？ Liu Mei is like her mother . 刘梅（长得）像她妈妈。Exercise. （ ）1. We are from England. We _ English. A. tell B. say C.speak

5、（ ）2. Do you have any friends here? _ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have.（ ）3. _ you like English? Yes, I do. A. Does B. do C. Do （ ）4. Marys Chinese is not good. We can help her _ it. A. with B. and C. to（ ）5. Do you come from the USA? No, I _ from Canada. A. comes B. am C. beSection B一、 重要

6、语句：Who is the letter from? Its from Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.What does he say in the letter? He wants to visit the BeiJing.He knows a lot about China ?Does he live in English?二、 语法知识：. from 介词，意为“从”，“从起”。常用短语有“be from” “come from” “fromto”(从到)E.g.This letter is from my fath

7、er . 这是我父亲来的一封信。 Who is the letter from? 这是谁来的信。 I come from KaiFeng . 我来自开封。 From home to school . 从家到学校。. speak 讲、说（某种语言） E.g. speak English / Japanese 讲英语/日语 say表示说话的内容. E.g. What does he say in the letter? 他在信中说什么？ He says he doesnt like the cake at all .他说他根本不喜欢蛋糕。. live 是动词，意为“居住”，“住” live in+

8、 地点 居住在某地。live with + sb. 和某人住 E.g. He lives in BeiJing . 他居住在北京。He lives in my home . live with my brother . 和我哥哥住在一起。. want 的意思是“想”，“想要”。 want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物E.g. He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing. 他想参观北京。I want/woul

9、d like an orange.我想要一个橙子。. a lot of 重在于表示物品的数量;后必加名词。可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词。 E.g. a lot of books,很多书 a lot of milk很多牛奶 I meet a lot of people . 我遇到很多人。a lot=very much 重在表示程度. 修饰动词。 a lot后可不接任何词。thanks a lot 多谢 know a lot about China 对中国了解很多 .know a lot about 知道许多关于的事He knows a lot about China. 他对中国了解很多man

10、y只用于修辞可数名词.可以和a lot of互相交换。 I have many books .我有许多书。Exercise.B.你能用所给单词的适当形式填空吗？1 .I _（have）a pen pal. I _（like) him very much.2. My name _（be) Lin Ming. I _（be) from Beijing.3. Excuse me，could you please _（tell）me your age?5. _ you _（come）from Beijing?一Yes，I do.、试试看你能选出最佳答案吗？（ ) 4. 一Do you_ English

11、 at home? 一Sure.A. tell B. say C. speak（ ）5. I have a good friend. He often helps me _ my math.A. from B. with C. In（ ）7. Some students like basketball（篮球）.They could play _ class.A. from B. at C. after、变一变。1Do you come from the U. S. A?（同义句转换）_ you _ the U. S. A？2. Tell me your name.（变为礼貌的请求）_ _ _

12、tell me your name?3. Do you have a blue jacket?（作出否定回答） _ , _ _4.1 have a pen pal in Canada.（改为否定句）I _ _ a pen pal in Canada5.1 could help you with your English.（改为一般疑问句）Could you help _ with _ English?、你能根据汉语句子，补全下列英文表达吗？1.我非常喜欢中国食物。I like Chinese food _ _ .2.他们在课后玩电脑游戏。They play computer games _ _

13、 .3.一你能把这本书给我妹妹吗？ 一没问题。一Could you _ the book to my sister? 一 _ . 4.我常常帮母亲做家务。I often _ my mother _ housework.5.你想找一个笔友吗？Do you _ to _ a pen pal?4Does Lucy like China?(改为否定句) Lucy _ _ China 5The letter is from my pen pal(对画线部分提问) _ is the letter _? 6He lives in a tall building(高楼) in Beijing(对画线部分提问)

14、 _ _ he _? 7I have three pen pats(用Lin Tao代替I改写) Lin Tao _ three _ _ 8No，he doesn'tHe speaks English(为此答语设计一个问题) _ _ _ Chinese?9. He says he wants to visit China in the letter(对画线部分提问) _ _he _ in the letter? 10They like Chinese very much(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ _ very much?根据汉语提示完成句子。 1Many foreigners

15、(许多外国人)come to _ _ (参观中国) 2He is from England，but he _ (住在)Beijing now 3What does Jim say _ _ _ (在信中)? He wants to go to Chongqing4 Is this a book _ _ (用英语)? No, it isnt单项选择。( )1In the E-mail (邮件) he says he wants _ Guilin Avisit Bvisit in Cto visit Dto visit in( )2What does Jack _ in his letter? He

16、 wants to visit Guilin Asay Bspeak Ctell Dtalk( )3Where do you _? Jinan A1ive in B1ive from C1ive to D1ive( )4Where does Zhang Hua live? He _ Shanghai A1ive B1ive in C1ives in D1ives( )5：_ Lucy _ China? Yes, she does ADo; like BDoes；like CDo；likes DDoes；likes( )6Is this a letter _ ? Yes，it is Ain Ch

17、ina Bin England Cin Chinese Din Japan( )7Excuse me，where _ your teacher from? Sorry，I don't know Aare Bdo Cis Ddoes( )8Where _ Eliza _? She comes from England does；come fromBdoes；fromCcome：from Ddo：from( )9Li Min is a new studentShe _ have friends here Aisnt Bdont Cnot Ddoesnt( )10Zhou Lans Engl

18、ish is _，so (因此) I often help her Agood Bwell Cpoor Dhelpful（ ）11. _ is the letter from?It's from my sister.A. What B. Where C. Who（ ）12. Does he live in Beijing? _ . AYes, he do BYes, he does CYes, he lives( )13.Where does he _ ? He lives in England A1ive B1ives C1ive in( )14.Do you want to vis

19、it the Great Wall? _ ANo, I don't BNo, I doesn't CNo, I want( )15.Does he speak _? No, he doesn't AChina BChinese CEnglandSection C一、 重要语句：）Do you like ? Yes, I like it a little/very much/a lot.No, I dont like it at all.）Does he/she like ?Yes, he/she likes it a little/very much/a lot.No,

20、 he/she doesnt like it at all.）Their Chinese is not good , so I help them .）We help each other . 我们互相帮助。二、语法知识：）like . very much/a lot非常喜欢They like English very much.They like English a lot.² like . a little/(not) like . very much有点喜欢/不是很喜欢He likes Chinese a little.He doesnt like Chinese very m

21、uch.² (not) like . at all一点不喜欢She doesnt like Chinese at all.a little意为“一点点”。如：The book helps me a little with my English）Fine/well/good/nice区别Ø good 常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好。 E.g. Miss Gao is a good teacher. （人好） Your picture is very good. （物好） Good morning. （问好） Ø fine 身体状况好，天气状况

22、好 E.g. How are you? Fine, thanks. （身体状况好） It's a fine day today. （天气状况好） 另外，fine 也可以用来指 色”。 He is a fine boy. （人物的品行） The pen is fine. （事物的质地“特别出色”） Ø nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好，“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。 E.g. Lucy looks nice. （人的相貌好） The flowers are very nice. （物的外观好） Nice to meet you. Ø well 做形容词时，指人的

23、身体好，健康好 E.g. How is your father? He's very well. well 常做副词，修饰动词用。 He speaks English well. good 形容词，修饰名词。His English is good . Ø OK 最勤快，有时替 fine 站岗，有时替 well 值班，表示身体好。 E.g. How are you? Fine, thanks. And you? I'm OK. OK 表示事物的完好无损，人的安然无羔。 Oh, sorry! Are you OK? OK 表示赞同别人的观点，“好的”。 Let's

24、 go home. Ok, let's go.SectionD一、 重要语句：1) Some of them can speak Chinese well .2) Every day I read many letters from my pen pals.3) These letters are in English .4) The book helps me a lot with my English .These books help me a little with my English . 三、 语法知识：1)在英语中，表示我和某人时，把我放在后面。E.g.Tom and I

25、 are in the same class . Ao Jie and I are frends .2) “ can” 是“能”，“会”的意思，后面跟动词原形，没有词性的变化。E.g. I can speak English . He can speak English .They can speak English .3) some of 后面可以接可数或不可数名词，代词。意思是.中的一些，E.g. some of my friends 我的一些朋友some of them 他们中的一些 some of us我们中的一些5) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.

26、告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事E.g. Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。Topic 2 What does your parents do?SectionA一、重要语句：1. Mom, Im home. These are my classmates.2. Welcome to my home.3. What does he/she do? = what is he/she? He/She is

27、a driver/teacher 4. What do you do? =What are you? Im a student/nurse 二、语法知识：.be home到家、回家。是一种状态。E.g. I am home. 我到家了。be at home . 在家。E.g. Maria isnt at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。to ones home. 到的家。E.g. Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。.名词“act” “ office worker” 由于是元音发音开头，如果表示一位时，前面加an E.g. I am an act . 我是一名演员。

28、He is an office worker . 他是一名办公人员。Exercise.1. I am a teacher. (对画线部分提问) _ do you _?2. What do you do? (同义句) What _ you?3. His sister is a nurse. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his sister _?4. 他们是医生。They _ _.SectionB一、重要语句：1. What do your parents do?2. Maria shows a photo of her family to KangKang .3. Where does she/h

29、e work? He/she works in (on)4. Where do you work ? 二、语法知识：、在英语中，介绍某人用“this” 而不用“he/she”。E.g. Mum,this is Tom . He is my classmate .（）Mun,he is Tom . He is my classmate .（×）、在农场，用 “on farm” 。在家用 “at home” .E.g. My father works on a farm.My uncle works at home.、在英语句子中，把地点放在句子后面。E.g. She teaches E

30、nglish in our school .她在我们学校教英语。My father works in a hospital . 我父亲在医院工作。、 “show”给看。 “show sth to sb” 向某人展示某些东西。E.g. Maria shows a photo of her family to KangKang .He shows his new shirt to me . 他向我展示他的新衬衫。、动词v.-er/-or 名词 n.E.g. farmfarmer teach teacher office officer drive driveract actor work work

31、erExercise.用do/does填空。1. What _your brother do?2. Where _Maria study?3. What _Kangkang and Michael do?4. Where_ they work?5. What _Janes classmate do?6. What _Janes classmates do?填空：1. She works in a hospital. But she isnt a doctor. What does she do? She is _.2. She studies in a school. She is _.3.

32、We works on a farm. We are _.4. He drives a bus. He is _. 5. They work in an office. They are_.Maria: Kangkang, what _ your mother do?Kangkang: She is a _. Jane: And your father?Kangkang: He is a _. Michael, what _ your parents do?Michael: My parents are office _.1. What do ( ) do? I ( ) a student.2

33、. What do ( ) do? They ( )office workers.3. What does ( ) do? He/She is ( ) teacher. SectionC一、重要语句： Who is the boy in the photo ? Whos the young woman in yellow? Shes my aunt. Is the young woman in red your mother? Right. Thats my mother . Is the young man in a green T-shirt your uncle? Yes, hes my

34、 uncle, my fathers brother. Who are they on the sofa? My grandparents, my cousin and I. You have a big family. This is a photo of my family.二、语法知识：1. 关于“的照片”用“of”E.g. This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张照片。These are plotoes of our school .这些照片是我们学校的。2. 在说某人穿某种颜色的衣服时，把颜色的词放在后面。E.g. the young woman i

35、n yellow 那个穿黄衣服的年轻妇女。 the young man in a green T-shirt那个穿绿T恤的年轻男人。3. 在照片上用 “in the photo”，在沙发上用 “on the sofa”E.g. Who are they on the sofa? Who is the boy in the photo ?4. 大的家庭用 “big”。 E.g. You have a big family.5. 回答照片上的人是谁时，用 “its”或 “thats” E.g. Who is the boy in the photo ? its/ thats me . Sectio

36、nD一、重要语句：1. My grandparents live with us.2. My little sister, Rose, is four years old.3. She likes to play with Kitty.4. Im a student in Grade Seven.二、语法知识：play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍E.g. She likes to play with Kitty.She piay with her dog.她和她的狗一起玩I play with friends.我和朋友们一起玩。 like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事

37、E.g. She likes to play with Kitty.I like to drive the car 我喜欢开小汽车He likes to do homework in the evening他喜欢在晚上做作业 live with “和一起居住”E.g. My grandparents live with us.He lives with them in BeiJing . I want to live with him .This is a photo ( ) Jacks family. The young man ( ) black is his father. He dri

38、ves a bus. The young woman ( ) red is his mother. His grandparents are ( ) the sofa. Who is the cute boy ( ) the photo ? Oh, ( ) you. You ( ) a happy family.Topic 3 What would you like to drink?SectionA一、重要语句：1. Help yourselves! Help yourself ! Thank you.!2. Would you like some ? No, thanks. Id like

39、 some Yes, please.3. What would you like to have/eat/drink? Apple juice, please. Id like 4. Milk for me, please. Me, too. 5. What about some ?6. I like it very much . 二、语法知识： Help yourselves!（多人）请随便吃/喝！这是主人招待客人时的常用语。如果被招待者是一人，用Help yourself !另外，help yourself to 意为“请随便吃/喝些”。E.g. Help yourself to some

40、 apples . 请随便吃些苹果。 Would like 意为“想要”，用于礼貌地表达愿望，相当于“want”E.g. What do you want to have?=What would you like to have?I want some =I would like some What do you want to drink?=What would you like to drink?I want some =I would like some Would you like ?表示你想要吗？有时含有请求的意味。这种提议或邀请常常希望对方给予肯定回答。E.g. Would you

41、 like a glass of water ? 你想要喝杯水吗？Yes, please. No, thanks. “some”意为“一些”时，一般用在肯定句中，但在提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也用它。E.g. What about some fish ? 来一些鱼肉怎么样？² “some”可修饰可数名词，也修饰不可数名词。(some+可数名词) some（cake eggapplebanana vegetable pencil car hamburger orange后面要加S）(some+不可数名词) some (fish bread meat rice chicken m

42、ilk water tea coffee Chocolate ) What/How about? “表示怎么样？”，用来询问或提出建议，后面接代词、名词。E.g. What/ How about some fish ? 来一些鱼肉怎么样？What/ How about that skirt ? 那条裙子怎么样？ I would like=Id likeE.g. Id like some apples. = I would like some apples. for有很多种用法：1. 表示“当作、作为”。E.g. I like some bread and milk for breakfast.

43、 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:E.g. Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thank you for your pen. 谢谢你的笔。3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给”、“为”。如:E.g. Let me sing a song for you. 让我为你唱首歌。Milk for us . 为我们来点牛奶。SectionB一、重要语句：、What do you usually have for breakfast .Michael?I usually have milk a

44、nd bread for berakfast .、What about lunch ?I usually have chicken with vegetables and some rice .、And dinner ?Fiaozi .It is my favorite food . I like Chinese food very much .、May I take your order, sir? Let me see让我想想、Would you like something to drink？你想要喝点什么？Yes. A glass of apple juice, please.二、语法知识： May I take your order, sir?(1) take ones order意为“记下某人点的菜”。 E.g. please take my order . 请记下我点的菜。(2) sir 意为“先生，阁下”，是对不相识的男士、男上司、男性长辈或从事某一职务的男士的尊称，一般不与姓连用。如对方是女性，则