高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学课件

1、 Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习定语从句复习( (一一) )那个在上课的先生是郭老师。那个在上课的先生是郭老师。 The man who is teaching is Mr. Guo.1 1、先行词、先行词3 3、从句、从句2 2、关系词、关系词三三要要素素先行词先行词关系词关系词从句从句这是我们学习和生活的地方。这是我们学习和生活的地方。 This is a place where we study and live.关系词关系词先行词先行词从句从句指代指代成分成分 连接连接指代指代 成分成分关系词关系词物物 主语主语 宾语宾语 人人 主语

2、主语 宾语宾语人人 定定 语语物物时时间间 主语主语 宾语宾语 状语状语that / whichthat / which / 省略省略who / thatwho / whom / that/ 省略省略whosethat / whichthat / which / 省略省略when / 介词介词+which指代指代 成分成分关系词关系词地点地点 主语主语 宾语宾语 状语状语原因原因（reason) 主语主语 宾语宾语 状语状语方式方式（way) 主语主语 宾语宾语 状语状语 where / 介词介词+whichthat / whichthat / which / 省略省略that / which

3、that / which / 省略省略 why / for +whichthat / whichthat / which / 省略省略that / in which / 省略省略注意：注意：1、当关系词在定语从句中作、当关系词在定语从句中作_时可省略。时可省略。2、what_引导定语从句。引导定语从句。宾语宾语不能不能 解解 题题 步步 骤骤第一步：第一步：确定确定主从句主从句部分部分。第二步：确定第二步：确定先行词先行词。第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先行词行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。第四步：选定第四步：选定关系词关系词 。

4、难点归纳难点归纳1、 whose 的用法的用法3、关系代词和关系副词的选择、关系代词和关系副词的选择2、介词、介词+关系词关系词4、区分定语从句和同位语从句、区分定语从句和同位语从句I sat next to a girl _ name was Diana.(P2)whose难点一难点一 ：whose 的用的用法法 whose ( (物）物） +名词名词=the +n. + of whom=of whom + the + n.=the +n. + of which=of which + the + n.whose ( (人人) ) +名词名词难点二：难点二：介词介词+ +关系词关系词1 1、介

5、词后的宾语指人、介词后的宾语指人, ,只用只用_,_,不不可用可用who, that。 2 2、介词后的宾语指物、介词后的宾语指物, ,只用只用_,_,不不可用可用that。whomwhich难点三：难点三：关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词如何选择？如何选择？1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest.从句还原：从句还原：We spent the day in the forest . _that/ which/省略省略that / whichwhen / 介词介词which先行词指代时间that / which/省略省略whe

6、n从句还原：从句还原：I first came to Beijing on the day._2. I still remember the day _I first came to Beijing./on which3.The factory_ we will visit is large.4.The factory_his father works is large.where先行词指代地点that / whichwhere / 介词介词whichthat/ which/省略省略从句还原：从句还原：We will visit the factory. _ _从句还原：从句还原：His fa

7、ther works in the factory./in whichthat / which/省略省略5.Today, we will discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language.where注意注意case, situation, society, activity, point等都能理解为表抽象地点的词；等都能理解为表抽象地点的词；如果它们在定语从句中作如果它们在定语从句中作状语状语，用，用where, ,意思是意思是“在某种境况下在某种境况下, ,到某种到某种地步地步”。/in whi

8、chthat/which1.We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.2. We all have heard the news _ our team won.解题技巧解题技巧? that/which/不填不填that 定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句难点四：定语从句与同位语从句的区别难点四：定语从句与同位语从句的区别1.I have got some news _ you may not have heard.2.The news _Russia had solved the hostage crisis spread all

9、over the world. thatthat定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句The news was that Russia had solved the hostage crisis .You may not have heard some news. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _are beyond our control.（08，湖南）湖南） A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 运

10、用定语从句写一篇文章运用定语从句写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友。介绍你的好朋友。 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习(二二)1. The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Is this the library _ you borrow books from?3. Miss Wang is taking care of the child _ parents have gone to Beijing.4. I saw some trees _ th

11、e leaves were black.5. I have forgotten the exact date _ this country became independent.6. _ is often the case, she greets me with a sweet smile whenever I meet her.whosewho/thatwhich/thatof whichwhen/ on whichAs指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewh

12、erewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结解题技巧解题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分1.that与与which2.对对the way的考查的考查3.介词介词+关系词关系词4.as的使用的使用5.对对where的考查的考查6.综合考查综合考查考点考点难难点点1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4)

13、 We know nothing about the persons and the things _ you are talking about.5) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.6) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点考点1：that 与与 whichthat1:先行词是先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, l

14、ittle, none等等不定代词或不定代词或 由不定代词由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等等修饰时修饰时, 引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that不用不用 which。2：先行词被形容词：先行词被形容词最高级最高级或或序数词序数词修饰且指物时修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that 。3: 先行词中先行词中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用时，引导定语从句用 that 。4:先行词被先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时等修饰且指物时,引导定引导定 语从句用语从句用that。5：当先行

15、词前面：当先行词前面有有who/which等疑问代词等疑问代词时，只用时，只用 that。1. 指物，介词后。指物，介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中只使用只使用that应遵循的规则应遵循的规则只使用只使用which应遵循的规则应遵循的规则解题技巧解题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which

16、/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点2：the way用用作作先行词先行词the way 做先行词时做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用引导词用that / which / 不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺:引导词用引导词用that / in which / 不填不填1. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that

17、 C. in the way D. the way which2. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way in that B. the way whichC. the wayD. the way of which模拟训练模拟训练 考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.2. There was nobody _ she could turn i

18、n the dark.3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not familiar. 4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ the price was very reasonable.5. He was educated at a local grammar school, _he went on to Cambridge. to whichto whomwith whichof whichafter which考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词2. I was given three books o

19、n cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which做题技巧做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为后可接的关系词为:介词介词+whom / which / whose +n1. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working. whose1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we

20、spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词3. _ is known to all

21、, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat定语从句定语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法解题技巧解题技巧?1.当主句中出现当主句中出现such 或或so 时时,看后面

22、从看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺缺主语或宾语主语或宾语,从句前用从句前用as(2)不缺不缺主语和宾语主语和宾语,从句前用从句前用that做题技巧做题技巧?2. as 与与which引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句都能都能指代整句内容指代整句内容，但定语从句位于，但定语从句位于句首句首时，时，常能用常能用 as, 意为意为“正如正如、恰如恰如”。which多多放在放在主句后，意为主句后，意为“这一点这一点”。As we all know, paper was first made in China.To shut your eyes to facts, as ma

23、ny of you do, is foolish.3、as引导的从句有引导的从句有“正如正如”、“正像正像”之意，而之意，而which则无此意。常用句型有：则无此意。常用句型有：as we all know, as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected, As is known/ said/ reported/ told/ we all know等。如：等。如：模拟训练模拟训练 1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. A. as; him B. that;

24、/ C. as; / D. whom; him2. _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What3. A container weighs more after air is put in, _ proves that air has weight.A. asB. itC. whereD. which 1. Ive come to the point _I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation _ a w

25、ar will break out at any time.3.There are some cases _students obviously know the school rules but dont obey them where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的

26、词，常用where 引引导，意思是导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。wherewherewhere1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. /做题要

27、灵活：要分析句子成分，选择做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。恰当的关系词。 模拟训练模拟训练 3. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when模拟训练模拟训练 1.It is the

28、 library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。温馨提示温馨提示解题技巧解题技巧?3.

29、-Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when模拟训练模拟训练 4. It was from only a few supplies _ she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. that/ which/不填不填that 1. It was October_we met for the first time. 2. It was in Octob

30、er_we met for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.2. We all have heard the news _ our team won.that that/which/不填不填that/which同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句解题技巧解题技巧?模拟训练模拟训练 1. Last night, I dreamed a dream _ I w

31、as admitted into a key university.2. I hope the dream _ I dreamed last night will come true. A. thatB. which1. Before the sales start, I make a list of _my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which2. For many cities in the world, of_ New York is an example, there is no room t

32、o spread out further.A. them B. whatC. thatD. which综合考查三：定语从句与综合考查三：定语从句与宾宾语从句语从句介介+which/whom与介词后的宾从与介词后的宾从解题技巧解题技巧?宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句模拟训练模拟训练 1. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from what D. from which2. He is a man of rich experience, _ much can be learned.A

33、. whoB. it C. from whomD. from which综合考查综合考查四四：定语从句与：定语从句与地点状语地点状语从句从句1. You should leave the toy _ you can find it. 2. I still remember the bus stop _ I came across you.where where/ in which解题技巧解题技巧?地点状语从句地点状语从句定语从句定语从句模拟训练模拟训练 1. -Mom, what did your doctor say? -He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C.