浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future-知识点辅导试题

1、浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future 知识点辅导试题(一) Warming up and reading(1)1. aspect n. 1) A particular look or facial expression; mien:容貌，表情：一种特别的样子或面貌表情；面貌：He was serious of aspect but wholly undistinguished他面色严峻，却不过一庸人而2) A way in which something can be viewed by the mind:视点，角度：某物能通过大脑被看到的方式：lo

2、oked at all aspects of the situation.You have only considered one aspect of the problem.2. impression n.- impress vt. First impressions are half the battle.谚最初的印象最深刻; 先入为主。First impressions are most lasting.谚最初的印象最深刻; 先入为主。Whats your impression of him?你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)I got the impression (that)

3、 theyd just had an argument.我感到他们刚刚争论过。makeleavehave an impression on sb.e.g. 她的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。 Her speech made a deep impression on the audience.What I said made practically no impression on him.我的话对他简直不起作用。be under the impression that认为; 觉得give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好印象impress vt.impress a

4、 mark on upon a surface=impress a surface with a mark在外表上打记号impress sth. in on ones memory使.铭记在心My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。be impressed by 对 有印象；被感动 e.g. The teachers were impressed by his wonderful performance.3. take up 占据 e.g. The piano takes up too much room.

5、 从事 e.g. Tom decided to take up teaching as his career. 开始做 e.g. When did you take up your job? 拿起e.g. The Chinese people took up weapons to fight against the Japanese invaders. 继续 e.g. He took up the work he hadnt finished the day before.阅读以下各句，并观察take up在句中的用法。1. He took up the gun and fired at th

6、e enemy.2. You mustnt take up his time in office hours.3. The table takes up too much room.4. She took up his offer of a drink.5. He dropped medicine and took up physics.6. Grandpa will take up the story where you left off. apart in on overit easytake back down notes it for granted3. remind sb. of s

7、th. remind sb. to do remind sb. thatremind somebody of something是指“使某人回忆起过去的事情。而remind somebody to do something是指“提醒某人去做某事。例如: Remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.Her appearance reminded me of a childhood friend of mine.I forgot to remind him of the meeting.His mother often reminds him to pay att

8、ention to traffic lights while crossing the road.4. constantly adv. 不断地Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.加热调味汁并不停地搅动。5. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很担忧这次旅行, 所以头几天心里总是不踏实。worried about the journey 为过去分词作状语,在此处作原因状语。6. la

9、g v./n.走得慢, 落后, 滞后He is lagging behind a bitI think wed better wait for him to catch us up.他有点落后了我想我们最好等他赶上来吧。As far as prison reform is concerned, we lagged behind a lot of other countries for years.就监狱改革而言, 我们落后于许多其他国家很多年。There is often a lag between becoming affected by this illness and its first

10、 signs.受这种疾病的感染和出现病症之间经常会间隔一段时间。7. flashback n. 急转, 闪回, 倒叙“Another study shows that women who served in Vietnam still struggle with depression, anxiety, and painful flashbacks from the war(New York Times)“另外一项研究说明在越南服过役的妇女们仍然在消沉、焦虑和战争的痛苦回忆中挣扎(纽约时报)The events in his happy family life were shown in fl

11、ashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。8. previous adj.Existing or occurring before something else in time or order; 先前的，先的，前的：在时间或顺序上存在或发生在其它别的事之前的；先前的previous 指“时间上早于某人物、事件或行动的, 如:He cannot go, for he has a previous engagement.他不能去, 因他已先有约会。on some day previous to Christmas在圣诞节前的某日His previous attempt was succ

12、essful.他以前的尝试成功了。previous to (= before)在.之前9. uncertain adj. 无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的They were worried about their sons uncertain future.a lady of uncertain age常用作幽默语无法猜出其年令的女士; 中年妇女a person of uncertain character朝秦暮楚的人uncertain weather变化无常的天气an uncertain temper难以捉摸的脾气be uncertain about of sth.Be unce

13、rtain if whether whatI was uncertain about who I should call.He looked up, uncertain whether he should continue. Uncertainty n.There is a great deal of uncertainty about the company.10. guide n. 领路人, 导游者, 向导, 引导者, 指南vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带着, 操纵 观察 阅读以下各句，并观察guide在句中的词性及用法。1 This is a sewing machine guide.

14、2 You need a guide to show you around the city.3 His elder sister has been his guide and friend.4 He guided us through the forest.5 My uncle guided his business to success.11. sideways adv.副词adj.形容词took a step sideways; a sideways glance.向旁边跨了一步；斜着眼看了一下a painting lit sideways; sideways pressure.侧光照射

15、的一幅画；侧压a sideways view. 侧视12. surroundings n. 只用复数环境，周围的事物 It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.surrounding adj. in surrounding areabe surrounded by 被.环绕着, 周围都是.13. tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受 bear ,stand, put up with We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。I cannot to

16、lerate her rudeness. 我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。I cant tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。He cant tolerate penicilin.他对盘尼西林无耐药力。tolerance n.tolerant adj. be tolerant of 14. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。过去分词hit在句中作状语hit: to have a bad effect on对有不良的影响How will the new la

17、w hit the unemployed?  新公布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？ lack可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，意为“缺乏；没有；短缺。作及物动词时，后面直接接名词作宾语；作不及物动词时，一般接介词for，构成lack for短语。 lack还可作名词，一般作不可数名词，意为“缺乏；短缺，后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容，构成lack of短语。如：He did not enter university because of lack of money.由于缺钱，他没有上大学。He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to

18、lack confidence.他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信心。In the hot summer the plants lack water. 在炎热的夏天，植物缺水。Our football team has only ten men we lack one player. 我们的足球队只有十个人还缺一个队员。She lacked the experience for the job. 她缺乏这份工作的经验。As he is very rich, he lacks for nothing. 他非常富有，不缺任何东西。The match was called off due to la

19、ck of support. 比赛因缺少赞助而被取消。Lack of heating made us cold.没有暖气使我们感到很冷。We didnt find the passport, but it wasnt for lack of trying. 我们找不到护照，但并非是因为我们没去找。联想 lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in . 在缺乏Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。考例 Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to

20、 university. (上海2002)A. lacked B. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in考查lack作及物动词的用法。其逻辑主语为his parents, 与lack构成主谓关系，故用lacking。小试 用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。1) Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.2) If something that you need is _, you can just come here and ask for some.3) I cant buy that

21、 book because of my _ money.4) He just _ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.5) He seems to be totally _ common sense.Key: 1. lacking 2. lacking 3. lack of / lacking 4. lacks 5. lacking in / lack of15. adjustment n.make adjustment to适应adjust vt. 调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合“unable t

22、o adjust themselves to their environment “不能调整他们自己以适应环境16. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。 in on time: very quickly 立刻; 马上 They will be back in no time. 他们马上就会回来。 all the time 一直, 始终 at a time 依次, 逐一, 每次at all times 随时, 永远at one time 从前 at times 有时 on time 按时 in time 及时17.be back on ones feet (

23、困境后) 恢复，重新站起；再次崛起，东山再起 He got a good job, so he should be back on his feet soon.Stand on ones own two feet 自立，自助Struggle to ones feetGetRise to ones feetJump to ones feet18. press vt. 压，按 n. 新闻报道；印刷；按Without thinking, he pressed the button .Presssb. for sh.敦促Press sb. to do sth. 敦促去做某事She couldnt sa

24、y much when we pressed her for more details.Both leaders are being pressed to agreed quickly on the new treat. the freedom of the press 新闻自由the press 新闻界, 出版社19. fasten vt. 结牢; 扣紧; 加固把(目光、注意力、思想等)集中于(on, upon)把.强加于(on, upon)fastened our seat belts 系紧平安带；fasten ones eyes on sb. 盯住某人fasten ones attent

25、ion upon a problem 把注意力集中在某一问题上Dont fasten the responsibility on him. 不要把责任推到他身上。She fastened herself on him.她缠住他不放。20. lost sight of 1)看不见 It was so dark he lost sight of him at once. 2)忘记， 忽略 No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in the slum

26、s贫民窟.拓展：catch sight of 望见，看到in sight 在视线内out of sight 看不见了set ones sight 目标，想到达within sight of 已能看到，在.在望21. sweep up Sweep sth. up 清扫.Sweep up the dirt as soon as possible.Sweep sb. Up: to pick sb. up in a quick movement 一下抱起He swept the child up and rushed out.The flood waters swept away everything

27、 in their path.洪水一路上卷走了所有的东西22. flash 1) n. 闪光; 闪亮物 (思想等的)闪现; 一刹那, 转瞬间a flash of lightning闪电a flash of hope一线希望2) vt. Vi (使)闪光烁; (使)闪现;反照, 反射(back)(使)迅速传遍; (火速)发出(电讯、电报等)flash a glance a look, ones eyes at用眼瞟一下; 看一眼The driver flashed his lights at me.A good idea flashed into my mind.The good news wa

28、s flashed across over the country.好消息闪电般传遍全国。The express train “Beijing-Shanghai flashed past.北京-上海特快车闪电般地掠过。23. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 翻译 然后，王平让电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。 switch 1n. 开

29、关, 电闸, 转换 guarded switch保险开关knife switch闸刀开关turn on off the light switchfall asleep at the switch玩忽职守, 错过时机; 漫不经心2) vt. 转换, 转变switch sides改变立场switch the discussion to another topic换一个讨论题目switched the lights on and off.asked her brother to switch seats with her.请她的兄弟与她交换座位此句中from under the floor属于“from +介词短语，表示更确切的地点。此外，from后还可跟副词。如： found my pen from under the exercise book.The boy jumped from behind the door.这男孩从门后面跳了出来。 She didnt find me until I called her from behind.直到我从后面叫她之后，她才看见我。24. why not do? e