牛津译林英语小学五年级知识点梳理

1、五年级英语下册总复习教案5B Unit 1 Cinderella、单词:remember 记住mushroom 蘑菇question 问题hurt受伤prince EErpfairy仙女why为什么because 因为clothes 服装pick采摘put on 穿上take off 脱下understand 理解let让late迟的before在以前fit合身have to不得不，必须try on 试穿be bad for有害的party聚会leave behincdUT,丢下help帮助、词组：the prince ' s hOUSeT的宫殿sad如此伤心back回来to不得不ev

2、ery house拜访每一间屋子tales童话故事King美猴王some mushrooms找至U一些蘑菇a dress画一条连衣裙her friend为她的朋友some snacks吃一些零食a drink 喝一杯well很合适so nice看起来那么漂亮't understan坏能理解like to do想要做某事bad for us对我们有害off the shoes脱下鞋子to the party 参加舞会fairies三个仙女it on试穿它to go不得不走twelve o ' clock 12 点以前the parties在那些聚会上clothes美丽的衣服lot

3、 of mushrooms 许多蘑菇the tree在树下on the shoe 试穿鞋子them吃了它the girl找到女孩can ' t you/尔为什么不能behind丢下up赶快some drinks找到一些饮料question words些疑问词me适合我a picture for me 为我画一幅画a drink喝一份饮料so nice看起来那么漂亮at school在校学习a story about 读一个有关 的故事42. pick a big and red mushroom 采个又大又红的蘑菇三、句子：and help me.过来帮我。are you so sad

4、, dear亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心I don' t have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。up!快点！can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。a pity!真可惜！can' t you go to the party你为什么不能去参加舞会foot hurts!我的脚受伤了！like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。 these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。has a good t

5、ime at the party.灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。is Yang Ling not at school today 杨玲为什么今天不在学校does Nancy take off her coat南希为什么脱下她的外套leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。Unit 2 How do you come to school 知识点、单词near在附近by 乘（汽车、火车等）bus公共汽车，大巴 士ship轮船metro地铁taxi出租车，的士bike

6、自行车plane飞机train火车ride骑车show给看basket篮子city城市street 街，街道young年幼的on foot 步行二、短语come to school 至U学校来your new home 你的新家far from 离 远by bus乘公共汽车near school在学校附近on foot步行by metro乘地铁by taxi乘出租车taxi driver出租车司机by car乘小轿车by bike骑自行车by plane乘飞机by ship乘轮船by train乘火车on the street 在街上through the trees 穿过树林taxi dri

7、ver出租车司机get there到达那里in the basket在篮子里think so认为如此too young太年轻了，太小了go to school 去学校show to .向 Mtfwant to+动词原形想要f|a new bike一辆新的自仃车|the wheels on the bus 公共汽车的轮子sit in the basket坐在篮子里go round and round 转啊转、句型you like your new home 你喜欢你的新家吗解析：do是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是 does,否定形式分别为：don' t和doesn'°t

8、 助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句，一般用“Yes, do/doe喊'"No,don' t/doesn来回答。do you live你住在哪里解析：where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其回答不能简单地回答 yes或者no, 而是要根据具体所问来回答，比如这里可以用“I live表示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时，则用“Where doeslive来提问，回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单 数形式".lives。”do you come to school你是怎样到学校来的解析：这里提问的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具来回答，例如：b

9、y bus, by train等;注意：当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by,用on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“Howdoescome to school来提问，回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。解析：want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事"want+to+动词原形”。四、语法1 .询问某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/does live及其回答：live/lives 一般情况下用"Where dolive和'".live来问&

10、#39;和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用 "Where doeslive和'".lives来问'和答。2 .询问某人如何到某地的句型"How do/does及其回答".by/on 一般情况下用 "How do和".by/on来问和答。 当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How does和".by/on来问和答。五、主要句子：1. Where do you live 你住在哪里 I live near school. 我住在学校附近。2. How do you come to school你是怎么来上学的I come

11、 to school by bike .我骑自行车来上学。3. What about you 你呢4. I live on Moon Street.我住在月亮街。5. I live in Sunshine Town.我住在阳光城。5B Unit3 Asking the way一、词组：ask the way 问路want to =would like to 想要（做）get to the cinema 至U达电影院get home 至U家get to your home 到你的家the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子get on上车get on the metro

12、上地铁get of下车at Park Station 在公园站walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街next to it在它旁边come out from 从出来on Sun Street在太阳街can ' t fin漱不到ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助excuse me 打扰了go along this street 沿着这条街直走walk along this street 沿着这条街直走turn right 向右转turn left at the second traffic light 在第二个交通灯处向左转on your righ

13、t在你的右边on your left在你的左边see a new film 看一部新电影go to City Cinema去市电影院wait for the bus 等公交车at the bus station 在公交车站go by bus 乘公交车去get in a taxi上了一辆出租车too many cars 太多汽车了so many这么多take the metro 乘坐地铁be over结束too late 太晚了from your school 从你的学校in the shoe shop 在鞋店which to choose 选哪一个二、句子：Ling wants to visi

14、t Su Hai' s newhome日参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get to your home 我怎样到你家3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai杨玲剑ome 海家4. You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。6. Then, walk to Moon Street.然后，步行去月亮街。7. My home is next

15、 to it.我家就在它旁边。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station.杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9. She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆11. Turn right at the traffic light.在交通灯处向右转。12. You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13. S

16、he walks along Moon Street.她沿着月亮街走。14. We can go by bus.我们可以乘公交车去。15. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车。16. The bus is full.公交车满载了。17. Let ' s gdntoctinema by taxi.让我们乘出租车去看电影。18. Let ' s take the metro:我们乘地铁。三、知识介绍：问路当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的内容：(a) 引起话题： Excuse

17、me (b)询问路在何方：Where is (c)指路：Go long (d)表达谢意：Thank you.常见的表达方式有：a引起话题：Excuse me, where is b询问路在何方：Can you tell me the way to Can you show me the way to Can you tell me how to get to Could you tell me how to get toHow can I get to Would you tell me the way toWhich is the way to Would you please show m

18、e the way toWhere's Which is the way to Is there a near here c指路：Go along the stre et. Go down the street. Its on Road./ Its in Street.Turn right / left at the crossing.Take the turning on the right / left.Go along Road, turn right/left at Road.Then go along RTae place is on your right/left.You

19、can take bus No .and get off at the stop.It ' s near / beside / between theIt ' s over there.d表达谢意：Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.路程问答法：How far is it from hereIt ' s about metres/eiremaway.It ' s about minutes ' walk from here.四、语音：sh / ? / sheep ship shoe shop she

20、shirt short shout shoulder shinyt know whi（Sharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesnto choose!莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。但是有这么多的鞋子，她不知道选哪一双了。Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 知识点总结四会单词feel感觉，感到 should 应该 have a rest休息 toothache 牙疼 anything 任何东西 二、语音 ch f / t ?/ chair chicken lu

21、nch much teach/ k / headache toothache二、短语：1. see the doctor看医生，看病2. be ill 生病3. go to see the doctor 去看医生，去看病4. have a headache （患了）头疼5. feel cold 感觉冷6. Let me check.让我检查一下。7. have a fever（得了）发烧8. have a rest at home 在家休息9. take some medicine 吃一些药some warm water 喝一些温水11. have a toothache （患了）牙疼12.

22、go to see the dentist 去看牙医't eat anything不能吃任何东西14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果15. should't eat too many sweets 不应该吃太多糖果one's teeth刷某人的牙17. in the morning 在早晨/在上午18. before bedtime 上床睡觉前/就寝前an ice cream 吃一个冰淇淋TV看电视21. sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上chicken for his lunch 午饭吃鸡肉23. like Chinese food ve

23、ry much非常喜欢中国的食物24. go to China in March 在三月去中国temperature 你 的体温in the hospital在医院里帮忙to see him 来看他28. be （very） happy to do（指动词原形）sth.很高兴去做某事29. can't hear well不能听得清楚to the hospital 来医院31. point at his long neck指着他的长脖子32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。33. feel tired 感到累34. in the library在图书馆里not eat or

24、drink either 也不应该吃喝about illnesses 讨论疾病some advice 给些建议38. 牙：tooth（单数）-teeth（算数）a rest 休息/休息一"会a lot of rest=have lots of rest 多休息41. have a good rest 好好休息三、句型（能听、说、读、写、用下列句式）1. What's wrong with you 你怎么了I have a headache. I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。3. What should I do 我应该怎么做You should have a res

25、t at home.你应该在家休息。5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你应该吃些药，喝些温水。6. He goes to see the dentist.他去看牙医。7. I can't eat anything.我不能吃任何东西。8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。11. How do you feel now你现在感觉怎么样13. Can you help me你能帮助我吗14.

26、Giraffe points at his long neck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。9. Why does he have a toothache 他为什么牙疼is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。's going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。temperature is 102 F.你的体温是102华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度）temperature is 39 C.你的体温是 39摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度） 四、语法1 .询问某人身体状况的基本句型。（1） What's the matter （

27、with.）= What 's wrong with .（可 +人称代词宾格 you, him, her, them, us）I/We/They have 我/我们/他们患了 .He/She/It has他/她/它得了（2） How do you feel now你现在感觉怎么样I feel.我感觉2. What should + 人称主格（he/she/we/they ） （Shouldn ' t=should not3. 合成词：两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。此单元中如： headache> toothache > bedtime4.

28、 too+形容词/副词，意思是太.， 如 too many/too high/too hot/too cold5. a also在句中，实意动词前，特殊动词后，如： She can also swim.也，还too在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。either在句尾，通常用于否定句。6. f something :某事，某物一般用于肯定句。（用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答）I anything:一般用于否定句或疑问句，用来代替something o （用于肯定句可表示任何事物）7. ，吃，如：have a cake、多意词：have 有，如：have a catcan/can'

29、;t I情态动词+动词原举仃/举办，如：have a partyshould/shouldn tj得了，患有，如： have a coldfeel ill/cold/hungry/hot8. feel（系动词）+形容词：表示感觉怎么样，如,9.主格（主语）Iweyouhesh eitthey宾格（宾语）meusyouhimhe ritthe m形容词性物主代词（+名词）myou ryou rhishe rit stheir小作文:What's wrong with TimTim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to

30、 see the should take some medicine and drink some warm should have a lot of rest at home. He shouldn 't watch TV.注意：本单元出现的（动词+ing）形式，多是动名词，如： seeing,eating,但在Sound time部分：Charlie is sitting on a bench .此句中是现在分词，在：He's going to China in March. 中，be going to 结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事5B Unit 5 知识点词组：1. he

31、lp our parents帮助我们的父母morning星期六上午him帮助他4. clean the car 洗车breakfast做早饭the kitchen 在厨房the living room 在客厅the floor 扫地his bedroom在他的卧室里10. in the afternoon 在下午11. my cousin我的表弟/表妹12. be busy忙碌的dinner做晚饭14. help her 帮助她the dishes 洗碗16. clean the table 擦桌子17. eat fruit 吃水果newspaper看报纸19. make the bed 整理

32、床铺20. wash clothes 洗衣服the study在书房22. listen to her 听她讲grapes种葡萄24. in his garden在他的花园里25. big and sweet 又大又甜pests许多害虫the grapes在葡萄上28. on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午29. so sweet 如此甜30. go away 走了，离开31. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫32. do housework 做家务me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭34. to be continued 待续句子：1. It ' s Sat

33、urday morning在是星期六上午。2. My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。3. I ' m helping him我在帮助他。4. What are you doing 你在干什么 I ' m cleaning the tab底在擦桌子。5. He grows grapes in his garden.他在他的花园种植葡萄。6. Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。7. What is she doing 她在干什么 She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。8. Wh

34、at is he doing now 他正在干什么 He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。9. -What are they doing now-他们现在在于什么-They are helping their parents.-他们在帮助他们的父母。10. My mother is busy.我的妈妈正忙着。11. She is cooking dinner.她在做晚饭。12. What is Helen doing 海伦在干什么Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。13. My grapes are big and sweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。are so

35、me pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。14. The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了,但瓢虫们留下了。15. They are eating fruit in the living room.他们在客厅吃水果。16. In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing. 在早晨，我喜欢歌唱，看花儿生长。17. In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing .在晚上，我

36、喜欢静听风儿吹。18. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房里做早饭。作文：A busy dayWe have a busy day. My father is cleaning the car. My mother is cooking. I am making the bed.We are busy but happy.现在分词：do-doing help-helping sweep-sweeping make-makingclean-cleaningsing-singingcook-cookingeat-eatingw

37、ash-washinggrow-growingwatch-watchingblow-blowingtake-taking5B Unit 6 In the kitchen、词组:2. come home from a football game 足球赛后回至U家4. meat smells nice 肉闻起来很美味6. wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜1. six o ' clock in the eveinng 六点钟3. cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房里做饭5. cook meat 煮肉meat with potatoes 烧些土豆烧

38、肉10. in the fridge 在冰箱里7. cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤9. look for some juice 寻找一些果汁11. some orange/apple juice 一些橙汁 /苹果汁13. eat the meat 吃肉15. you win 你赢了17. come through our little town通过我们的小镇19. eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭21. eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭23. in Bobby ' s garden 比的花园里25. see two

39、ladybirds on Sam ' s hand看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫27. have seven spots 有七个斑点29. drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away把瓢虫和害虫赶走二、句型：1. That smells nice.那个闻起来好香。2. Are you cooking meat No,I' mot肉吗没有,3. I can ' t wait, DOdtl,我等不及了 ！4. Dinner is ready.晚饭好了。12. Dinner is ready.晚餐准备好了。14. eat fruit 吃水果1

40、6. the queen 女王，王后18. wear her golden crown 戴着她金色的皇冠20. It ' s yummy!=It ' s deJcous!22. a lot of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫24. come to help Bobby 来帮助波比26. catch a ladybird from the grapes从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫28. how many spots 有多少个斑点30. help in the kitchen 在厨房帮忙我没在煮肉。5. How ' s the meat,Taota的涛，肉

41、的味道怎么样It ' s yummy,Dld爸，肉好吃。6. You ' re a great co ok 你做菜很棒！7. They have seven sports. 它们有七个斑点。8. There is some bread in the fridge. 冰箱里有些面包。9. There are three potatoes in the fridge. 冰箱里有三个土豆。10. Is he looking for some tomatoes Yes, he is.他在找番茄吗是的，他在寻找。四、语音： 字母组合，qu'在单词中的读音/kw/ 如：quick

42、, quiet ,question,quite, queen五、语法总结：本单元的重点是现在进行时的一般疑问句及其回答，同时用there be句型呈现了可数名词和不可数名词的用法。现在进行时的 一般疑问句结构：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他t.肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词。否定回答：No,主语+be动词+not。例:Is he running Yes,he is. /No,he isnArd thtey climbing Yes, they are. /No, they arenThere be句型表示的是某处有(存在)某人或某物"，There be结构强调的是 存在关系”。其

43、结卞勾为There be(is , are)+名词+ 地点。There be句型中的be应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即 就近原则”，例如：'There be后接的如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be只能是单数形式is;4如： There is a book on the desk.i There be后接的如果是 可数名词复数 时，一定要用复数形式are .如： There are some books on the desk.三，语法There be与have/has用法区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主语是单数， be动词用i

44、s ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据 最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3、there be句型的否定句在 be动词后加not , 一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)； have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are the

45、re + 介词短语？How much +不可数名词 + is there +介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What' s +H司短语5B Unit7 Chinese festivals【重要词汇】festival 节日spring春天January 一月February 二月call 称呼，叫作together 一起dumpling 饺子May 五月June 六月dragon 龙race 比赛place 地方September 九月October 十月November 十一月climb 爬，攀mountain 山or 或者songbird 鸣鸟knock 敲Hal

46、loween 万圣节know 知道【短语归纳】get together with their families 和家人团聚eat rice dumplings 吃粽子dragon boat races 龙舟比赛in some places 在一些地方at Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节in September or October 在九月或十月look at the moon at night 晚上赏月eat moon cakes 吃月饼climb mountains 爬山sit in the tree 坐在树上sing songs to me 唱歌给我听on the thi

47、rty-first of October 在十月三十一号dress up 装扮knock on people ' s dOOrS 们的1on Mother ' s Day母亲节a day for mothers 母亲们的一天on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期日give their mothers presents 给他们的母亲礼物That ' s a good ideO!?主意！talk about the present for Mum 讨论给妈妈的礼物 What about a card and some flowers 一张

48、卡片和一些花怎么样【重难点梳理】1. 传统节日 “ ”汇总Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节注意：上面的几个传统节日，前面的介词用at拓展：节日前面的介词常用两个：at和on,具体的区别如下：不带day的节日，用 atat Christmas在圣诞节带day的节日，用 onon Children ' s DOy L童节on Teachers ' Day 教师节介词填空： Spring FestivalChristmas Day2.十二

49、月”大集合January 一月February 二月March三月April四月October 十月May五月June六月July七月August八月September 九月November 十一月December 十二月月份前面用介词inChristmas is in December.注意：如果表示具体的某一天（几月几日），则用介词onChristmas is on December,25.常见短语summer holiday 暑假寒假：季节前面也用介词inIn winter, we can make snowmen.我们可以在冬天堆雪人。我们可以在夏天去游泳。我们可以在春天放风筝。5B Unit8 Birthdays一"、词汇A.单词Birthday 生日eleventh 第十一together 一起eighth 第八April 四月go shopping 去购物March 三月July 七月August 八月Dec