六年级河南小学英语专题复习阅读理解

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Lisas weekend was so great. She worked as a guide at the nature museum. There was a butterfly（ 蝴蝶 ） house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. How interesting! She told the visitors about their living habits（ 生活习惯）. But she was a little tired because she stayed up latet

2、o watch the football game last night.（ 1 ） Lisa had a great weekend.（ 2） There were over 2000 kinds of butterflies in the butterfly house.（ 3） Lisa worked as a visitor at the museum.（ 4） Lisa stayed up late last night so she was a little tired.（ 5） Lisa told the visitors about the bees living habits

3、.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丽莎周末在自然博物馆当导游。（ 1）句意：丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。根据Lisas weekend was so great. 可知丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：蝴蝶馆有2000 多种蝴蝶。根据She worked as a guide at the nature museum.There was a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. 可知自然博物馆有2000 多种蝴蝶。故答案为错误。（

4、 3）句意：丽莎在博物馆当参观者。根据She worked as a guide at the nature museum. 可知丽莎在自然博物馆当导游。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。根据But she was a little tired because shestayed up late to watch the football game last night. 可知昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：丽莎告诉参观者蜜蜂的生活习惯。根据She told the visitors about their livinghabits. 可知

5、丽莎告诉参观者蝴蝶的生活习惯。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.

6、That night he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the

7、tree stump.(1) Once upon a time, there was working in the field.A. a doctorB. a farmerC. a rabbit(2) The farmer took home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.A. the hareB. the tortoiseC. the bird(3) But from then on, he saw another hare run into the tree stump.A. oftenB. seldomC. never(4) From t

8、he story, we know the farmer is a man.A. cleverB. lovelyC. foolish From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should.A. work hardB. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】(1) B A (3) C (4) C A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。(1) 根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was worki

9、ng in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck.可知从前有个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.(2) 根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为 A.(3) 根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但从那时

10、起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为 C.(4) 根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.(5) 通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。3 .阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11

11、years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in

12、 the same (样)school. Shes oneyear older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.(1) Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.（ 2） Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.（ 3） Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.（ 4） Wenwenis2 years older thanDongdong.（

13、5） Wenwenisstrongerand tallerthanZhang Peng.【答案】（1） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。（ 1）句意：张鹏1.62 米高。根据短文叙述Im 1.62 metres tall. （我 1.62 米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述Im 11 years old. （我 11 岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东 11 岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：东东

14、比张鹏重2 公斤。根据短文叙述Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他比我重 2 公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：雯雯比东东大2 岁。根据短文叙述Im 11 years old. （我 11 岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东 11 岁了。）和Shes one year older than me. （她比我大 1 岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目

15、叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。4 阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a

16、teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.（ 1 ） Tom often goes to school on foot.（ 2） Mikes father is a driver

17、.（ 3） Mikes mother never goes to work by bike.（ 4） On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.（ 5） After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电

18、视。（ 1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to schoolon foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据My mother is a teacher. She often goes towork by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。（

19、4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据Tom is my good friend. We often go toschool together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5 阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符Dear Sarah,Yesterday we got up very early.

20、We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger t

21、han me.When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance（ 入口 ）. We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldnt remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last

22、we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! Weve become real men! We were very happy yesterday!Xiaoming （ 1 ） Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.（ 2） They went to the Great Wall by car.（ 3） Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.（ 4） Xiaoming counted the steps

23、. He could remember the numbers.（ 5） Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.【答案】（ 1 ） 10(3) 1(4) 01【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。(1)句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子Yesterday we got up very early. (昨天我起得很早。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述We went to the Great Wall by bus. (我们乘公交去长城。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案

24、为：错误。(3)句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述Daming took thebackpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.(大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。)可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述At first I counted the steps, butsoon I couldnt remember the number.(一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目了。)可知题目

25、叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy yesterday!(昨天我们玩得很高兴。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。6 .阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. So

26、me animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in hole

27、s or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.(1) Which animal lives in holes under the ground?A. birdB. fishC. woodchuck(2) How many doors does a woodchucks home have ?A. Two doors.B. One door.C. Three doors.(3) Squirrels live in trees.A. lo

28、wB. highC. different(4) Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思?A.B.(5)根据文中画线的句子，可以知道 build的意思是 .A.大楼B.建造“C.居住【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) AB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。(1)根据短文叙述Woodchuck lives under the ground.(土巴鼠住在地下。)可知 C选项正确。故答案为：Co(2)根据短文叙述Its home has two doors. (它的巢穴有 2个门。)可知 A选项正确。故答案为：

29、Ao(3)根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees (松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。)可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。(4)根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是 家”的意思，对于鸟来说是巢”。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问 题。7 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear g

30、lasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didnt wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didnt

31、 like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.(1) Eric is tall now.(2) Erics new home is on the second floor.(3) Eric didnt wear glasses four years ago.(4) Eric liked sports four years ago. There was a computer in Erics old room.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 00【考点】阅读

32、理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。(1)句意：埃里克现在很高。根据 I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据 My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据 But four years ago, it was differentdidnt wear glasses可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据 I didnt like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。 故答案为：错误。(5)句意：在

33、埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据 There was no computer in my old room. 可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。8.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。There are lots of beautiful places in China. And many foreigners want to visit China. The most famous place is the Great Wall. And there are many other famous

34、places, such as(例如)the Changjiang River, Tiananmen Square, the West Lake and the Huangshan Mountain. Chinese food is also very famous. I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and China.(1) lots of beautiful places in China.A. There isB. There are(2) Many f

35、oreigners want to China.A. visitingB. visit(3) The most famous place in China isA. the Great WallB. the West Lake(4) Foreigners will love food.A. ChinaB. Chinese【答案】(1) BC. There arentC. visitsC. the Changjiang RiverC. chinaB(3) A(4) B【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国有许多美丽的地方，例如长城，长江、天安门广 场、西湖和黄山。(1)根据There are l

36、ots of beautiful places in China.可知中国有许多美丽的地方。故答案为B.(2)根据 And many foreigners want to visit China.可知很多外国人想去中国旅游。want to+动词原形，A正在参观，现在分词； B参观，动词原形；C参观，动词单三形式。故答案为B.(3)根据The most famous place is the Great Wall.可知最著名的地方是长城。故答案为A.(4) 根据 I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds

37、 of Chinese food andB.China.可知外国人喜欢不同种类的中国菜。故答案为【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。9 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. Its also called the Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends. At the Spring Festival

38、 I play games with them. And we often go shopping together. I like the Spring Festival because its very interesting.（ 1 ） My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year.（ 2） Before the Spring Festival, I send presents and cards to my friends.（ 3） I dont play games with my friends at the Spring Festiv

39、al.（ 4） I think the Spring Festival is very interesting.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 5） 1（ 6） 0（ 7） 1【解析】【分析】这是介绍春节的短文。（ 1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据短文叙述The Spring Festival is my favouritefestival. （春节是我最喜欢的节日。）可知是春节。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：春节前，我给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。根据短文叙述Before the SpringFestival, I always send presents and cards to

40、my friends.（春节前，我总是给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：在春节我不和朋友们玩游戏。根据短文叙述At the Spring Festival I playgames with them. （在春节我和他们玩游戏。）可知玩游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为： 错误。（ 4）句意：我认为春节很有趣。根据短文叙述I like the Spring Festival because its veryinteresting. （我喜欢春节因为它很有趣。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述

41、来判断正 误。10 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. First, I should get up early because I have to go to school. Next, I shouldnt watch TV on school nights. On the weekend, I should do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. In the evenin

42、g, I cant go out to play with my friends. I should go to bed early. My parents think that the rules are good for my study. They dont know Im interested in running, playing basketball and writing. I dont want to follow（ 遵守 ） the rules.（ 1 ） There are many rules in my family and Im very happy.（ 2） I s

43、hould get up early because I have to go to school.3） I shouldnt watch TV on school nights.4） On the weekend, I should help my mum to do housework.5） My parents think that the rules are good for my study.（ 1） 02） 13） 14） 15） 1【分析】这是介绍家庭规矩的短文。（ 1）句意：我们家有许多规矩，我很高兴。根据短文叙述There are many rules in myfamily

44、. I am not happy because they are boring. （我们家有许多规矩。我不高兴因为它们太烦人。）可知不高兴。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：我应该早起因为我必须要上学。根据短文叙述First, I should get up earlybecause I have to go to school. （第一，我应该早起，因为我必须上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。根据短文叙述Next, I shouldnt watch TVon school nights. （第二，我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。）

45、可知题目叙述正确。故答On the weekend, I should （在周末，我应该做作业，案为：正确。（ 4）句意：在周末，我应该帮助妈妈做家务。根据短文叙述do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. 然后帮助妈妈做家务。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。5）句意：我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。根据短文叙述My parents think thatthe rules are good for my study. （我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。）可知题目叙述 正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔

46、细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。11 阅读理解阅读理解并判断。The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means stop Yellow means Wait, and green means Go. In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right

47、 side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.（ 1 ） The traffic lights are different in every country.（ 2） Red means Stop. Yellow means Wait, and green means Go.（ 3） In most part of Chin

48、a, drivers drive on the left side of the road.（ 4） In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.（ 5） People must know the traffic rules.【答案】（ 1 ） 0 2） 2） 1 3） 0 (4) 0 1 【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文，The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，Red means

49、stop Yellow means Wait, and green means Go. 红色表示停止”黄色表示 等待”，绿色表示 霆”故答案为正确. 根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. 在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of theroad.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短

50、文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. 如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正 确.12.阅读理解B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。Its very important(重要的)for us to be healthy.Now Ill tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I dont like to

51、eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying( 谚语)says, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away. And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. Iplay

52、basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping- pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think Im healthy and strong. What about you?(1) What is very important?A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports. (2) What dont I like?A

53、. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I dont like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports. (3) What does “a balanced diet mean?A. It means 均衡的饮食”. B.It means 挑食”. CIt means 减肥”. (4) What do I do in the morning?A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play ping-pong. C. I run in the morning. Where do

54、 I play ping- pong?A. On Sundays.B. With my family.C. At the gym.【答案】(1) A B(3) A(4) C C 【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和家人打乒乓球。(1)根据所给的短文， 来说。可知健康是重要的,(2)根据所给的短文，汉堡包，故答案为 B.(3)根据所给的短文，的饮食，故答案为 A.(4)根据所给的短文，故答案为C.(5

55、)根据所给的短文，Its very important for us to be healthy.这是非常重要的对我们的健康故答案为 A.I dont like to eat hamburgers.我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃I have a balanced diet.我的饮食均衡。可知 a balanced diet是指均衡I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。可知在早晨跑步,And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym onC.Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓

56、球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相 关句子，确定答案。13 .阅读理解 阅读理解Hi, Im Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xian next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. Its very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xian is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.A. She lives in America.B. She lives in Canada.C. She lives in China.(2) How does Sally go?A. By plane.B. By b