集装箱电子标签系统ppt课件

1、上海国际港务上海国际港务( (集团集团) )股份有限公司股份有限公司Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd 包起帆包起帆BAO QifanBAO Qifan一、背景一、背景 Background Background1 集装箱运输以其高效、便利、安全的特点成为交通运输现代化的重要形式。上海港的集装箱吞吐量2019年已达到2171万TEU，连续4年保持世界第三。 Container shipping has become an important form

2、of modern transportation due to its high efficiency, convenience and safety. Throughput of container in Shanghai Port in 2019 had reached 21,710,000 TEU, which is the third in the world for 4 years.2 现代集装箱码头的信息化水平的高低已经成为制约集装箱运输的关键。目前，在集装箱运输中集装箱自身不载有信息。集装箱在运载过程中的信息传递还依赖于传统的方式。集装箱的流向、流转和识别基本上还是处于人工、半人

3、工状态。 Informatization of modern container terminal has become a key to restrict container shipping. At present, there is no information along with container itself in container shipping any more. The information transmission during container shipping depends on the traditional way. Flowing direction,

4、 motion and identification of the container are still under manual or semi-manual condition on the whole.一、背景一、背景 Background Background3 国际上为了防恐的安全需要，美国和欧盟纷纷提出集装箱运输安全锁的概念，先后提出了许多解决方案，尝试把RFID技术应用于集装箱运输领域，但因技术和成本的原因，其发展多处于试验阶段。 To meet the requirements on antiterrorism, the USA and EU have suggested t

5、he concept of safety lock to container shipping in succession and made a lot of solutions, and try to use RFID technology in the container shipping field. But as reasons of technology and costs, its development still stays at test stage.4 现代集装箱物流迫切需要一种能够实时记录箱、货、流信息，记录开关箱时间和地理位置信息的智能化电子标签，从而提升集装箱物流的整

6、体水平。 It is exigent for the modern container logisitics that one kind of intelligent RIFD tag which can record the information of containers, goods and flow in real time as well as the information of time and geography of openning and closing the container is needed. 5 集装箱电子标签有着非常典型的行业特征。作业环境复杂、技术难度很

7、大，提出的各项技术指标、工艺性指标、功能性需求都远不同于电子标签在其它领域的应用； Container RFID system has typical Industry property. Due to complex working environment and technological difficulties, its various technical criteria, process target, functional demand are further different the RFID applied in other fields; 集装箱电子标签的应用只能在一个巨

8、大的、涉及范围十分广泛的物流信息网络环境下才能形成； Application of container RFID is only generated under a network with mass and wide logistics information; 集装箱电子标签的应用范围很广，涉及多个领域，对其整体协调和安全性、可靠性、经济性提出很高的要求。 Container RFID is widely used in many fields, which have higher requirements on whole coordination, safety, reliabilit

9、y and economical efficiency.一、背景一、背景 Background Background 集装箱物流信息实时传递 Logistics information of container transfers in real time 1. 箱信息 information of container 2. 货物信息 information of cargo 3. 运输信息：如船信息，港口，货代 other information： information of ship， port, cargo agency 集装箱安全信息 Security information of

10、container 1. 开关箱时间 on-off time of container 2. 开关箱时，箱所处的位置与GPS相连） address of container when open/closedconnect with GPS） 3. 箱的温度、湿度等物理信息 physics information of container, such as temperature, humidity系统功能系统功能 System Function System Function边检、商检边检、商检Inspection海关海关Costom港口港口port船公司船公司Shipping company

11、货代、船代货代、船代Agency物流公司物流公司Logistics company用户用户Consumer服务对象服务对象 Service Objects Service Objects 二、中国二、中国“两港一航电子标签系统两港一航电子标签系统 “2 ports &1 line2 ports &1 lineContainer RFID System in Container RFID System in ChinaChina 在2019年12月3日，我们开展了“两港一航” 工业性试验，中国第一条装有电子标签的集装箱航线“浙海325轮从烟台正式起航，在上海港至烟台港这条航线上完

12、全实现了集装箱运输环节的自动识别和实时信息交换，截至2019年1月19日,“两港一航示范线箱量累计完成5294TEU。 This subject team has formally started the industrial trial named as “2 ports & 1 line” on Dec 3, 2019 and the first line of containers with RFID-”Zhehai 325 Shipping” in China has been formally started. This line from Shanghai port to

13、Yantai port has absolutely shown automatic identification and real-time information exchange in container shipping. By Jan 19, 2019, the container throughput of this demonstrative line has reached 5294TEU. 示范线总体框架示范线总体框架General frame of Application & General frame of Application & demonstrat

14、ion line demonstration line 电子标签电子标签系统中间件系统中间件Middleware“两港一航应用示范线两港一航应用示范线5000TEU5000TEUApplication & demonstration line ofApplication & demonstration line of “2 ports & 1 line2 ports & 1 line5000TEU5000TEU整体方案图整体方案图 “两港一航两港一航集装箱电子标签示范线集装箱电子标签示范线Integral plan figure of the demonstra

15、tive line of “2 Ports & 1 line” container RFID system 第一艘载着贴电子标签的集装箱班轮第一艘载着贴电子标签的集装箱班轮“浙海浙海325325轮从烟台开往上海轮从烟台开往上海 The first regular container ship The first regular container ship ”Zhehai 325 Shipping Zhehai 325 Shipping ” with with RFID drive to Shanghai from YantaiRFID drive to Shanghai from Y

16、antai浙海浙海325325停靠龙吴港成功卸船停靠龙吴港成功卸船 Zhehai 325 Shipping stops at Longwu port for unload Zhehai 325 Shipping stops at Longwu port for unload龙吴港作业现场龙吴港作业现场Operating spot at Operating spot at Longwu portLongwu port烟台港作业现场烟台港作业现场 Operating spot at Operating spot at Yantai portYantai port 演示录像演示录像 Demonstr

17、ative Video Demonstrative Video 集装箱电子标签自动识别集装箱电子标签自动识别系统系统Container RFID AutomaticIdentification System无线通信系统无线通信系统Wireless Communication System信息实时交换系统信息实时交换系统Real-time Information Exchange System装拆箱点的数据输入系统装拆箱点的数据输入系统Data Input System of Container Stuffing Point自动识别应用系统体系结构自动识别应用系统体系结构Structure of

18、 RFID automatic identification Structure of RFID automatic identification application systemapplication system 基于电子标签自动识别系统的港口信息安全管理技术基于电子标签自动识别系统的港口信息安全管理技术 Port safety management technology based on RFID Port safety management technology based on RFID automatic identification systemautomatic ident

19、ification system 建设满足集装箱电子标签示范系统需求的多级安全性机制，建立安全建设满足集装箱电子标签示范系统需求的多级安全性机制，建立安全认证系统和日志分析系统；认证系统和日志分析系统；Establish multi-level safety system as Establish multi-level safety system as required by container RFID demonstration system and required by container RFID demonstration system and establish safety

20、certification system and log analysis system;establish safety certification system and log analysis system; 研究保证电子标签和读写器之间空中接口的信息传输安全技术，实现研究保证电子标签和读写器之间空中接口的信息传输安全技术，实现信息的加密存储和传输，对电子标签实施写操作时的授权写入验证；信息的加密存储和传输，对电子标签实施写操作时的授权写入验证；Research on information transmission safety technology at Research on in

21、formation transmission safety technology at aerial connector between tags and reader, realize information aerial connector between tags and reader, realize information encrypt storage and transmission and identify authorized encrypt storage and transmission and identify authorized write when read-wr

22、ite operation to tags;write when read-write operation to tags; 研究电子标签读写器和主机间的信息通信加密技术；研究电子标签读写器和主机间的信息通信加密技术；Research on Research on encrypt technology of information communication between the encrypt technology of information communication between the reader and host computer;reader and host comput

23、er; 研究无线通信系统间的信息传输安全性保障技术；研究无线通信系统间的信息传输安全性保障技术； Research on Research on safety insurance technology of information transmission safety insurance technology of information transmission between wireless communication systemsbetween wireless communication systems 研究集装箱信息实时交换系统中的安全支撑系统。研究集装箱信息实时交换系统中的安

24、全支撑系统。Research on Research on safety supporting system in container information real-time safety supporting system in container information real-time exchange system. exchange system. 主要关键技术和设备主要关键技术和设备 Key Technology & Key Technology & Equipment Equipment 频段的选择频段的选择 Choice on frequency rang

25、e 防冲突性设计防冲突性设计 Anti-impact design of RFID in container读取可靠性分析读取可靠性分析 Reliability analysis on reader集装箱电子标签集装箱电子标签 Container Tag集装箱电子封条集装箱电子封条 Container E-seal信息录入设备信息录入设备 Equipment for information transcription基站式读写器基站式读写器 Fixed reader无线式读写器无线式读写器 Wireless reader电子哨兵电子哨兵 E-Sentinel集装箱电子标签系统中间件集装箱电子标

26、签系统中间件 Middleware of RFID system in container1. 1. 频段的选择频段的选择 Choice on frequency range Choice on frequency range n对于集装箱电子标签采用何种频段的讨论一直是个热点，主要焦点在于433MHz、916MHz和2.4GHz这三个频段哪个更适用于集装箱电子标签 。 Discussion on which frequency range RFID in container should adopt is always a hot, which focuses on which one in

27、 the three frequency ranges 433MHz, 916MHz and 2.4GHz is the most applicable for RFID in container.n频段选择时，考虑的主要性能参数： When choosing frequency range, consider the following chief parameters:v最大通信距离；最大通信距离； Max communication distance Max communication distancev无线信号的传播；无线信号的传播； Transmission of wireless

28、signal Transmission of wireless signalv功率限制功率限制 ； Power limit Power limitv工作时间；工作时间； Working hours Working hoursv调制方式。调制方式。 Modulation mode Modulation moden在模拟真实集装箱环境下，采用CTLESS仿真软件分析433MHz、916MHz和2.4GHz的射频信号在集装箱表面的发布 。国内外研究表明频段从技术角度来看不是关键问题。n Under simulative factual container environment, adopt CTL

29、ESS simulation software to analyze respective transmission of radio frequency signals 433MHz, 916MHz and 2.4GHz of on container surface. According to researches at home and abroad, radio frequency is not a key problem from the technical view.2. 2. 防冲突性设计防冲突性设计 Anti-impact design of RFID in Anti-impa

30、ct design of RFID in containercontainerv 防冲突性研究 Anti-impact research of RFIDv 基于状态机的防冲突机制 v Anti-impact system based on state machinev 基于随机延迟的防冲突机制v Anti-impact system based on stochastic delay v 多读写器协调v ColorWave防冲突算法v ColorWave Anti-impactv calculation on harmonization v of multi-reader00.000010.0

31、0010.00110002000300040005000600070008000PERRIDnum=10IDnum=20IDnum=30IDnum=40IDnum=50IDnum=60IDnum=703. 3. 读取可靠性分析读取可靠性分析 Reliability analysis Reliability analysis on readeron reader龙门吊、桥吊、门机作业环境下对电子标签的读取可靠性分析Reliability analysis on read of tags under the operation with gantry crane, bridge crane and

32、 portal hoist 4. 4. 集装箱电子标签集装箱电子标签 Container tag Container tagv 采用 ISM 2.4GHz工作频段v Adopt ISM 2.4GHz for working frequency rangev 有源电子标签，作用距离030米可调节，可读写，32K字节存储容量v Active tag, its operating distance 030m is adjustable and readable, memory capacity is 32k bytev 独特的超低功耗技术，使用寿命可达10年v Unique super-low po

33、wer consumption technology with a life span of 10 yearsv 高安全性数据传输机制，采用非对称性加/解密v High safety data transmission system, dissymmetry encrypt/decipheringv 固态封装，可靠防拆卸功能v Solid sealing and reliable anti-dismounting电子标签安装盒电子标签安装盒电子标签电子标签5. 5. 集装箱电子封条集装箱电子封条 Container E-seal Container E-sealv 首次实现集装箱物流、信息流、

34、安全流多源融合下的数据载体v First time to realize data carrier of multi-source amalgamation of container logistics, information flow and safety flowv 采用ISM 2.4GHz工作频段 Adopt ISM 2.4GHz for working frequency rangev 支持集装箱非法侵入和开关门的自动监测及事件记录v Support trespass on and automatic monitoring & event record of door ope

35、ning&closingv 支持总线扩展温度、湿度、振动等其他传感单元v Support sensor units such as bus extended temperature, humidity, vibration,etc.v 加密计算与认证，确保数据安全，防止链路窃听与数据破解 Encrypting calculation and certification to ensure data safety and prevent from wiretapping or data breakingv 使用频道隔离技术，多个设备互不干扰v Adopt frequency range

36、seclusion to avoid interferences among multiple equipmentv 先进的防碰撞技术，支持多封条读写v Advanced anti-collision technologyv 配置微波模块工作方式，发射功率软件可调v Possible to equip with microwave module working mode and radio v frequency software is adjustablev 集装箱箱门门缝处5秒无工具安装和拆卸v 5-second mount and dismount without tools at co

37、ntainer gate采用便携式电脑或者手持式采用便携式电脑或者手持式PDAPDA读写器读写器Adopt portable computer or hand-held PDAAdopt portable computer or hand-held PDAv 采用采用ISM 2.4GHzISM 2.4GHz工作频段工作频段 Adopt ISM 2.4GHz for working Adopt ISM 2.4GHz for working frequency rangefrequency rangev 读写模块采用读写模块采用PCMACPCMAC接口方式和笔记本实现双向通讯，或者接口方式和笔记本

38、实现双向通讯，或者 CF CF接口方式和接口方式和PDAPDA实现双向通讯实现双向通讯 Read/write module adopts Read/write module adopts PCMAC interface mode and notebook to realize both-way PCMAC interface mode and notebook to realize both-way communication or adopts CF interface mode and PDA to communication or adopts CF interface mode and

39、 PDA to realize both-way communication.realize both-way communication.v 加密计算与认证加密计算与认证 Encrypting calculation and certification Encrypting calculation and certification v 使用频道隔离技术，多个设备互不干扰使用频道隔离技术，多个设备互不干扰 Adopt frequency Adopt frequency v range seclusion to avoid interferences among multiple range

40、seclusion to avoid interferences among multiple equipment.equipment.v 防碰撞技术，支持多标签读写防碰撞技术，支持多标签读写v Anti-collision technology to support multi-label read Anti-collision technology to support multi-label read and writeand writev 配置微波模块工作方式，发射功率软件可调配置微波模块工作方式，发射功率软件可调v Possible to equip with microwave m

41、odule working Possible to equip with microwave module working mode mode v and radio frequency software is adjustable and radio frequency software is adjustable6. 信息录入设备信息录入设备 Equipment for information transcription 7. 7. 基站式读写器基站式读写器 Fixed reader Fixed readerv 采用采用ISM 2.4GHzISM 2.4GHz工作频段工作频段v Adopt

42、 ISM 2.4GHz for working Adopt ISM 2.4GHz for working frequency rangefrequency rangev 支持支持RS232/485RS232/485方式与上位机通讯方式与上位机通讯v Support RS232/485 wire Support RS232/485 wire mode and upper machine mode and upper machine communicationcommunicationv 加密计算与认证，确保数据安全，防止加密计算与认证，确保数据安全，防止链路窃听与数据破解链路窃听与数据破解v E

43、ncrypting calculation and Encrypting calculation and certification to ensure data safety certification to ensure data safety and prevent from wiretapping or and prevent from wiretapping or data breakingdata breakingv 防碰撞技术，支持多标签读写防碰撞技术，支持多标签读写v Anti-collision technology to Anti-collision technology

44、to support multi-label read and writesupport multi-label read and writeFixed reader龙吴港道口处的基站式读写器龙吴港道口处的基站式读写器 Fixed reader at Gate of Longwu port Fixed reader at Gate of Longwu port 读写器与天线读写器与天线 Reader & Antenna烟台港道口处的基站式读写器和天线烟台港道口处的基站式读写器和天线 Fixed reader at Gate of Yantai Port Fixed reader at

45、Gate of Yantai Port8. 8. 无线式读写器无线式读写器 Wireless Wireless readerreaderv 采用ISM 2.4GHz工作频段 Adopt ISM 2.4GHz for working frequency rangev 支持无线方式与上位机通讯，与集装箱电子标签桥接器配对使用v Support wireless mode and upper machine communication, match with bridge of container RFID system for usev 支持哨兵模式下的局域空间无线访问 v Support wir

46、eless visiting in local area space under sentinel modev 加密计算与认证，确保数据安全，防止链路窃听与数据破解 Encrypting calculation and certification to ensure data safety and prevent from wiretapping or data breakingv 使用频道隔离技术，多个设备互不干扰v Adopt frequency range seclusion to avoid interferences among multiple equipmentv 防碰撞技术，支

47、持多标签读写v Anti-collision technology v 配置微波模块工作方式，发射功率软件可调v Possible to equip with microwave module working mode and radio frequency oftware is adjustable9. 9. 电子哨兵电子哨兵 E ESentinelSentinelv 利用无源电子标签的工作原理，通过电磁波供电激活集装箱电子标签中的125KHz低频电路工作 v Under the working principle of passive RFID, activate 125k low fre

48、quency circuit in RFID in container through electromagnetic wave power supplyv 支持非工作状态的休眠模式和快速唤醒启动的模式切换v Support switch between dormancy mode and rapid awaking /startup mode under non-operating statev 支持工作状态的自动侦测和自动模式切换v Support automatic detection and automatic mode switchv 先进的防碰撞技术，支持多标签读写v Anti-c

49、ollision technology v 整体低功耗设计v Unique integral low power consumption designv 场强可测量，且发射功率软件可调v Field intensity is mensurable and ratio frequencyv software is adjustable哨兵无线读写器哨兵无线读写器Sentinel + wireless reader 应应用用进进程程 提提供供逻逻辑辑数数据据和和事事件件 中中间间件件 接接收收原原始始的的 RFID 数数据据 实实现现过过滤滤、分分发发和和消消息息 阅阅读读器器 访访问问电电子子标

50、标签签 电电子子标标签签 ID，内内容容信信息息 无无线线信信道道 10. 10. 集装箱电子标签系统中间件集装箱电子标签系统中间件 Middleware of container RFID system Middleware of container RFID system中间件体系结构 System structure of MiddlewareApplication processAfford logical data and eventMiddlewareReceive original REID dataRealize filtration, release and messageR

51、eader Visit tagsWireless channelTagsID, content & message 在大量工业性实验和数据整理的基础上，完成了三个与港口集装箱电子标签相关的技术标准。 Based on mass industrial experiments and data collection, the three technical standards related to port RFID in container has been completed. l 相关技术标准相关技术标准 Related technical standards 2019年，我们已取得

52、中国国家标委会批准，开展“内贸集装箱电子标签技术规范的起草(20197084-T-469)。我们将把经过实践检验的技术制定成国家标准。 We are authorized by National Standard committee of China to draft out “Container RFID Technology Criterionin domestic trade” (20197084-T-469). We will establish the National Standards based on the practical and proof-tested data of

53、 the trials.1. 1. 集装箱电子标签技术规范草案）集装箱电子标签技术规范草案）Technical specifications on RFID in containerTechnical specifications on RFID in container2. 2. 集装箱电子标签存储信息编码规范草案）集装箱电子标签存储信息编码规范草案）Specification of memory information coding of Specification of memory information coding of container RFIDcontainer RFID3.

54、 3. 内贸集装箱运输信息技术规范草案）内贸集装箱运输信息技术规范草案）Technical specification of container shipping Technical specification of container shipping information in domestic tradeinformation in domestic trade三、新一代智能集装箱电子标签系统三、新一代智能集装箱电子标签系统New generation intelligent container RFID New generation intelligent container RFI

55、D system system 在上海至烟台“两港一航集装箱电子标签系统工业性试验成功后，我们开展了进一步的研究，并联合美国Savannah港和国际著名公司，共同推动新一代智能集装箱电子标签系统在集装箱运输中的应用，提升集装箱物流整体水平。 After the success of the industrial trial “2 ports & 1 line” from Shanghai port to Yantai port, we have been making further research. Cooperating with Savannah Port in the USA

56、 and many International famouse companies, we joint to promote the application of new generation intelligent container RFID system in container shipping to improve the whole level of container logistics.我们的计划我们的计划 Our Plan Our Planv 计划于计划于2019年年6月，开展月，开展“中国上海美国中国上海美国Savannah” 中美集装中美集装箱航线上电子标签系统的应用；此

57、项目已得到中国国家科技支撑箱航线上电子标签系统的应用；此项目已得到中国国家科技支撑计划项目计划项目“现代港口物流服务示范工程现代港口物流服务示范工程”(2019BAH02A17)支持。支持。 We plan to start “Shanghai port in China - Savannah port in the USA” container RFID application line in June,2019, which is supported by the project “Logistics Service Demonstration Appliction of Modern Port” (2019BAH02A17) of National Key Technology R&D Program of China.v 计划于计划于2019年年7月，开通集装箱电子标签系统月，开通集装箱电子标签系统“上海重庆的长上海重庆的长江航线。此项目已得到中国交通部西部交通建设科技项目江航线。此项目已得到中国交通部西部交通建设科技项目“集装箱集装箱电子标签技术开发及应用的支持。电子标签技术开发及应用的支持。 We plan to start “Shanghai po