人教新课标高三英语一轮复习同步练习必修 UnitMaking the news

1、Unit 4Making the news.多项选择1The supermarket sells many foods that have been _，so it is convenient to feed your stomach.AproducedBstoredCprocessed Dcharged解析：选C。从后一个分句的意思“填饱肚子很方便”可推知前一分句的意思是：超市出售很多制作好的食品。process作动词意为“加工，处理，制作”。2I still feel _ about the error in the accounts；I ought to have noticed it，

2、and pointed it out.Ashameless BregrettableCskeptical Dguilty解析：选D。guilty在此意为“内疚的”。句意：对账目中的错误我仍然感到很内疚，我应该注意到这个错误，并指出来。shameless无耻的，可耻的；regrettable令人遗憾的；skeptical怀疑的。3Are you_me of lying to the headmaster?Im sure you did.Aaccusing BscoldingCreminding Dtelling解析：选A。句意：你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？我确定你撒谎了。accuse sb. of(

3、doing)sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb. for sth.因而指责某人；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告诉某人某事。4A survey done recently shows that not all parents _ their children taking part in the weekend classes.Aescape Blead toCimagine Dapprove of解析：选D。approve of意为“支持；赞同”，句意：最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班。而escape

4、意为“逃脱；避开”；lead to意为“导致；通向”；imagine意为“想象”。5What was his _ in calling you?To tell me that he got a scoop.Aimpression BprofessionCintention Daddition解析：选C。intention意为“意图，目的，打算”，符合句意：他刚才打电话给你的目的是什么？impression印象；profession职业，专业；addition增加，加法。6Mr.Black is an experienced engineer，and he will be employed to

5、 _ us in improving our equipment.Aassist BconsiderCprovide Doffer解析：选A。assist意为“帮助”，可用于assist sb.in doing sth.结构。句意：布莱克先生是位经验丰富的工程师，我们将聘请他帮助我们改进设备。consider考虑；provide提供；offer主动提供，出价。7The teacher finally _ his project to the school board for approval.Aadmitted BpermittedCsubmitted Daccused解析：选C。结合句意“那

6、位老师最后将这个项目提交给校董事会批准”可知应选C项。submit提交。admit承认；permit同意；accuse指责，控告。8Plan your shopping _ time.Avoid lastminute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.Ain front of Bout ofCahead of Dapart from解析：选C。根据第二句的Avoid lastminute rushes to the grocery store.可推知应用ahead of time(提前)。in front of(方位上)在之前；ou

7、t of time不合时宜的；apart from此外。9(2010年高考浙江卷)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：by nature天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。故选C。10(2010年郑州市高中毕业第二次考试)E

8、ven if the judge takes your side，you will have no chance to win the _.Acase BsupportCargument Dcharge解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。case指“被警方调查的案件，诉讼案”，此处win a case意为“胜诉”符合题意。“败诉”为“lose a case”。support“支撑，支持”；argument“争论，辩论”；charge“指责，指控，控告”。.完成句子1Only if you ask many different questions _(你才有可能获得)all the informati

9、on you want to know.(acquire)解析：考查倒装结构。“Only状语”位于句首，主句用部分倒装。答案：will you acquire2Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that were _(她求职)she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.(apply)解析：考查虚拟语气中的倒装现象。本句是省略条件if的一个虚拟倒装句，主、从句都是表达与将来事实相反的情况。答案：she to apply for a job3Seri

10、ously _(受到指责)stealing money from the bank，he was questioned by the police.(accuse)解析：考查分词作状语。accuse与he之间成被动关系，由短语be accused of可知答案。答案：accused of4Will you please give us a case _(使用这个单词的)？(use)解析：考查定语从句。case后的定语从句要使用where来引导，意为“在情形下”。答案：where the word can be used5_(我们必须牢记的)while driving is the traffi

11、c rules.(what)解析：考查主语从句。本题是what引导的主语从句，由短语keep sth. in mind可知答案。答案：What we must keep in mind6Seldom _(我犯错误)during my past few years of working there.(mistake)解析：考查倒装和动词时态。否定副词seldom位于句首，句子用部分倒装；由during my past few years可知动词用现在完成时。答案：have I made any mistakes7At last they climbed up the mountain，on th

12、e top of _(有一座古庙)dating back to 1500 BC.(lie)解析：考查定语从句、主谓一致及倒装。方位词位于句首时，要使用全部倒装结构；由句式可知本题是一个非限定性定语从句，故使用which指代the mountain，据此可知答案。答案：which lies an old temple8At the award ceremony，Mr. Jackson said，“For me，there has been _(没有更大的回报) than your support.”(great)解析：考查比较级的用法。根据空格后的than可知要使用比较级形式，“回报”是rewa

13、rd，因此“没有更大的回报”应是no greater reward或no reward greater。答案：no greater reward/no reward greater9What do you think of it?To be honest，I have never seen _(如此让人兴奋的电影)before.(such)解析：考查习惯用法。sucha/anadj.n相当于soadj.a/ann。答案：such an exciting film10Never _(我们收到来信)him since he went abroad to seek his fortune.(hear

14、)解析：考查倒装结构。否定副词never位于句首主句部分倒装；由since可知要使用现在完成时。答案：have we heard from.完形填空Words：374难度系数：建议用时：12In a class I teach adults.I gave the task to “Go to someone you love，and tell them that you love them.”At the beginning of the next _1_，one of the students began by saying，“I was _2_ with you last week whe

15、n you gave us this _3_.But as I began driving home my conscience (良心) started talking.Then I knew _4_ who I needed to say I love youto.Five years ago，my father and I had a _5_ and never really resolved it.We _6_ seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at family gatherings.We hardly _7_ to each

16、 other.So by the time I got home，I had _8_ myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.Just _9_that decision seemed to lift a heavy load off my chest.At 5：30，I was at my parentshouse ringing the doorbell，praying that Dad would _10_ the door._11_ luck would have it，Dad did answer the door.I didn

17、t _12_ any timeI took one step in the door and said，Dad，I just _13_ over to tell you that I love you.It was as if a change came over my dad.Before my _14_ his face softened，the wrinkles (皱纹)seemed to _15_ and he began to cry.He _16_ out and hugged me and said，I love you too，son，but Ive never been ab

18、le to say it.But thats not_17_my point.Two days after that visit，my dad had a heart attack and is in the hospital.I dont even know if hell _18_ it.So my _19_ to all of you is this: Dont wait to do the things you know need to be done.What if I had waited to tell my dad？Take the_20_ to do what you nee

19、d to and do it now！”1. Aday BafternoonCmorning Dclass解析：选D。由下文中的last week可得提示，且此处应与首句呼应。2. Aangry BsatisfiedCstrict Danxious解析：选A。从下面的but一词可知，起初对老师布置的任务非常不满，所以用angry。3. Atask BorderCwork Dproblem解析：选A。由本段第一句中的“I gave the task”可知答案。4. Ahardly BexactlyCbadly Dsadly解析：选B。在驾车回家的途中，经过与自己良心的对话，“确切地”知道了应该向

20、谁说“I love you”。5. Adisagreement BdebateCword Dpromise解析：选A。从下面的“never really resolved”(实际上从来都没有解决)可知，应该是“分歧，意见不和”。6. Akept BpreferredChoped Davoided解析：选D。从前一句可知，他们避免相互见面。7. Atalked BcomfortedChelped Dlaughed解析：选A。除非不得已才在家庭聚会上碰面，即使见了面也几乎不说话。8. Aadvised BtoldCconvinced Dpromised解析：选C。因为和父亲一直存在着矛盾，几乎不说

21、话，所以现在要向父亲说“我爱你”，确实很难，得先说服自己。9. Adoing BmakingCperforming Dtaking解析：选B。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。10A.answer BcloseCpull Ddrag解析：选A。answer the door“开门”。后一句也有提示。11. AWhen BAsCWhile DSince解析：选B。只有as才有“正如一样”的含义，与上一句意义吻合。12. Atreasure BkillCwaste Denjoy解析：选C。从下面作者的动作“I took one step in the door and s

22、aid”可知。kill the time意为“消磨时光”；treasure the time意为“珍惜时光”。13. Acame BwentCglanced Dlooked解析：选A。come over“越过一段距离过来”；go over“去那边，复习”；glance over“浏览”；look over“检查”。只有A项符合文意。14. Aeyes BnoseChead Darms解析：选A。下面谈到的“父亲的脸，皱纹，哭”都是作者看到的，所以选eyes。15. Aappear BdisappearCdeepen Dincrease解析：选B。从“his face softened”可知，他

23、的皱纹似乎消失了。16. Areached BranCstretched Dworked解析：选A。“拥抱”这个动作应该是先“伸出手”。stretch out意为“伸展身体”；work out 意为“算出，锻炼”；run out意为“跑出去，用完”。17. Astill BevenCever Dyet解析：选B。通过一句话就与父亲化解了长期以来的矛盾，这与下面的事情相比就不算什么了，所以要用表示程度的even。18. Amake BsufferCbear Dsucceed解析：选A。make it在这里意为“(病)好转，得救”。19. Ainformation BnewsCmessage Dn

24、ote解析：选C。message在这里意为“中心思想，要旨”。20. Atime BpatienceCstep Dclass解析：选A。这是本文的中心“抓紧时间去做你需要做的事情，现在就去做”。.阅读理解Words：484难度系数：建议用时：6Inventor，physicist，surveyor，astronomer，biologist，artist. Robert Hooke was all these and more.Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the seventeenth century.Once h

25、e worked with renowned men of science like Christian Huygens，Antony van Leeuwenhoek，Robert Boyle，Isaac Newton and the great architect，Christopher Wren.Hookes early education began at home，under the guidance of his father.He entered Westminster School at the age of thirteen，and from there he went to

26、Oxford，where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England.Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiments and devising instruments.In 1662，at the age of twentyeight，he was named Curator of Experiments of the newly formed Royal Society of London.Hooke accepted the job，e

27、ven though he knew that it had no money to pay him!Watching living things through the microscope was one of his favorite occupations.He devised a compound microscope for this purpose.One day while observing a cork (软木) under a microscope，he saw honeycomblike structures.They were cellsthe smallest un

28、its of life.In fact，it was Hooke who coined the term “cell” as the boxlike cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery(修道院)Perhaps because of his varied interests，Hooke often left experiments unfinished.Others took up where he left off and then claimed sole(独占的)credit.This sometimes l

29、ed to quarrels with colleagues.One work that he finished was his book MICROGRAPHIA，a volume that reveals the immense potential of the microscope.The book also includes，among other things，ideas on gravity and light which may have helped scientists like Newton while they were developing their own theo

30、ries on these phenomena.Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy too.A crater(陨石坑) on the moon is named after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science.【解题导语】罗伯特·胡克一生在很多领域作出贡献，他第一次使用了“细胞”这个术语。1From the first paragraph，we can know that Robert Hooke _.Awas famous because

31、 he worked with many scientistsBliked making friends with the famous peopleCreceived a lot from other scientistsDmade contributions to many different fields解析：选D。细节判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话可知，胡克在很多领域都有所建树。2Robert Hooke probably went to school in _.A1647B1634C1662 D1640解析：选A。数字计算题。根据第二段中的He entered Westminster

32、 School at the age of thirteen和In 1662，at the age of twentyeight可知，他上学的时间应该是在1647年。3Robert Hooke made himself known to some of the best scientists in England by _.Alearning by himself with his fathers helpBintroducing himself to themCdesigning experiments and instrumentsDrefusing any reward from Royal Society of London解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Hooke impressed them with hi