2016-2017学年番禺区中考英语一模学生版

1、2016-2017学年第二学期 -番禺区区 -中考一模一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115 各题所给的A 、 B 、 C和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of (1)men in China whenhis company Alibaba went on the stock (股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billio

2、n-the largest public offering in history. (2)amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him onthe way to (3).Ma made his (4)trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet (5)the first time.After (6)for “ beer ” , he saw that no results (7)up about China. Then he searched“China ”and still saw no

3、results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he (8) many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination inChina three times and (9) companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he wasrefused by the famous Harvard University 10 time

4、s.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager (10)limited resources. However,he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around (11)hometownHangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said

5、 and did was so different from (13)he had been taught at school and by hisparents.Ma s hero is Forrest Gump (13)never gives up. When he made a speech about his successat Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life(14)a box of chocolates becauseyou never know what you are going to get._”_(_1_5)_ as Ma does, n

6、ever give up and you will be successfulone day.(1).A.richB.the richestC.most richD.most richest(2).A.How aB.How anC.What aD.What an(3).A.successB.succeedC.successfulD. successfully(4).A.oneB.firstC.the firstD.once(5).A.atB.inC.onD.for(6).A.searchB.searchedC. searchingD.to search(7).A.comeB.comesC.ca

7、meD. coming(8).A.refuseB.refusedC.was refusedD.was refusing(9).A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little(10). A. becauseB.because ofC.asD.so(11). A. heB.himC.hisD.himself(12). A. whatB.thatC.whichD.when(13). A. whatB.whichC./D.who(14). A. likeB.likesC.is likedD.is like(15). A. DoB.DoingC.DoesD.Did、完形填空（共10 小题；

8、每小题 1.5分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625 各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguin於鹅)on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small (16). They are friends, but each does something selfish (自私的) which (17)their friend “ship " to?snk(The cartoons have beco

9、me very (18). It shows how much people value friendship andsometimes (19)they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and(20)moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a goodfriend you will never be alone.However, keeping friendshi

10、p isn atlways (21). The key to (22) your friend“ ship f” rom sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their (23)about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! A

11、nd good friends also care about each other. They do (24)they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship iscommunicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may

12、be in (25) schools or live far away.Without communication, it is sure to send your friend“ ship ” to sink into the sea.(16). A. houseB. chairC. boatD. cave(17). A. causesB. findsC. catchesD. sends(18). A. importantB. interestingC. colourfulD. popular(19). A. thinkB. worryC. speakD. wake(20). A. joyf

13、ulB. meaningfulC. angryD. sad(21). A. easyB. difficultC. seriousD. helpful(22). A. runningB. walkingC. stayingD. keeping(23). A. moneyB. foodC. toysD. knowledge(24). A. whoeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. whenever(25). A. the sameB. differentC. expensiveD. cheap三、阅读(共两节，满分45 分)第一节 阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分

14、 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( A )Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didn t talk to anyone.“ I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brenda s mother. “ But itnurse smiled,“ Don t worry. We have a

15、plan. ”Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “ Here yosur new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do, ” the nurse introduced a da-hrkair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end ofBrenda s be“d, I lost myleg f

16、rom bone cancer, ” she sa“idW. hathappened to yours? ” Brendwaas so shocked that she couldn t say a word.“ You re lucky. ” Annie continued.“ You ve stillhad to take mine. ”“Id like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready. ” Annie said when she took off

17、 her hair! Her head was completely bald(!头的).“ Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair. looked out her wigs贸发)，brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“ That whsy I thought up AnnieWiggle-Do . ”Annie smiled. “ Geitt? Any wig will do? An

18、nie Wiggle-Do?” “WhenAnnie fsriends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didn t make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, night, Annie-

19、Wiggle- Do. Can t wait till morning. ”(26) . We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because .A. she had no friends at schoolB. she didn t want to see her friendsC. her friends were very busyD. her friends knew she had an accident(27) . In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to .A. intro

20、duce some healthy friends to herB. let her share the same room with AnnieC. show her some more seriously injuredD. move her to a room filled with light and music(28) . When Brenda fist saw Annie, she .A. discovered that Annie s head was baldB. thought up “ Ann-ieWiggle-Do”C. was too surprised to say

21、 anythingD. shared her dream with Annie(29) . Which of the following about Annie is true?A. She has different kinds of wigs.B. She thinks she is strange.C. Her sin cancer killed her hair.D. She lost both her legs.(30) . Which of the following words can best describe Annie?A. Patient.B. CarefulC. Pol

22、iteD. Brave(B)In America, drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver s education. However, unlicourses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The

23、 course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a driverDriving ti

24、me is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time

25、per outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes你U车)，one on the driver's side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature.

26、On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced.After the student has passed the driver's education course and reached the suitable age to drive (th

27、is age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their driver's test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a driver's l

28、icense.(31) . We can infer that the students are required to in their whole driving practice.A. go out driving for 12 timesB. spend at least six hours drivingC. drive for two-hour blocks of timeD. get half an hour driving(32) . In America, the driver's course mentioned above is.A. considered as

29、part of the advanced educationB. given to anyone wanting to get a driver's licenseC. carried on at the same time as other coursesD. required of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools (33). To prevent accidents, a driver's ED car.A. has a sign inside itB. has two sets of brakesE. is big

30、enough to hold five personsD. can't run very fast(34) . Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver's license?A. They must be 16 years of age.B. They should go to have their driver's course.C. They must have their eyes examined

31、.D. They ought to do well in their driver's course.(35) . The underlined word “caution " in paragraph 4 meansA. being brave B. courageC. being carefulD. patience(C)Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk pr

32、oduction began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punishe

33、d in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chine

34、se finally lost their monopoly(垄断)on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silke production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled偷运)out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. Thesewere used to

35、 set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade go

36、ods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教)was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cu

37、ltures.(36) . How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?A. It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.B. Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.C. The silkworms were not able to live outside China.D. Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.(37

38、) . Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. ClothingB. PipesC. PaperD. Money(38) . In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?A. Europe fIndia fKorea fChinaB. Europe China Korea IndiaC. China Korean India fEuropeD. China fInd

39、ia fEnrope fKorea(39) . The underlined word“ These” in Paraegrsaptoh _3_r_e_f.A. bambooB. empty pipesC. silkwormsD. travelesrs(40) . Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?A. It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.B. It made China the most powerful country in th

40、e ancient world.C. It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.D. It was first developed for carrying religions.(D)Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportu

41、nitiesand services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson made

42、people realize the dangers and the harmful effect戡 响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an eff

43、ect on the whole world.Sandra Day O' Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court(最高法院)in 1981 after years of hard work.Margare

44、t Thatcher (1925 -)In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister ( 首相).She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867

45、 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能).Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.(41) . Who once won the Nobel Prize?A. Jane Addams and Ma

46、rie CurieB. Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC. Marie Curie and Angela MerkelD. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson(42) . We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to.A. help the poorB. spread geographic knowledgeC. protect the environmentD. protect the rights of women(43) . What do Angela Merk

47、el and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C. Both of them are famous for being strict.D. Both of them have worked for three terms.(44) . Who once failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams. B. San

48、dra Day O ' Connor C. Rachel Carson D. Margaret Thatcher (45). What would be the best title for the text?A. Ways to Success.B. Famous Scientists.C. Strong Leaders.D. Great Women.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Question: T m 15 and I ' ve been having trouble sleep

49、ing at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. (46)I can t focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer: If you are a person who doesn' rtegularly get a good night ' seep, you are not alone. (47)Here are some tips for helping you get a good night' s sleep.O Keep

50、regular hoursBy keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. (48)If you can' go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.O (

51、49)I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don ' t do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an h after dinner.O Relax before going to bed(50)In fact, when you lie down to go to slee

52、p, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything 6 / 9that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!A. Take some exercise.B. And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours sleep in a day.C. It also m

53、eans you can get in regular number of hours each night.D. Many people suffer from sleep problems.E. You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.四、写作(共三节，满分35 分)第一节 单词拼写(共6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 在填空答卷时， 要求写出完整单词。 (每 空只写一词)(51) . The food in this res

54、taurant is very d. We like it.(52) . When they got to the hotel, it was nearly midnight and the kings fell asoon.(53) . It s awful of them to lat that disabled boy.(54) . The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that cfour days ago.(55) . Last night my mum wme up and we had a long ch

55、at.(56) . My classmates had got an operationI. hope it s nserious and she will get well soon.第二节 完成句子(共7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)(57) . 在举行派对前，沃森太太给每个客人发了电子邀请函。Mrs. Watson sent E-vites to every guest before the party .(58) . 对她来说处理这个问题很难吗？difficult for her to this problem?(59) . 多么有用的建议啊！我非常喜欢这个建议。advice it is! I like this advice very much.(60) . 昨天萨丽背完了所有新单词才回家。Sally she finished reciting all the new words yesterday.(61) . 他每天花两个小时做作业。