[复习课件]主谓一致

1、主谓一致 练习 历年高考题 例题（1）.单数主语即使后面有由with,along,together,like,but,expect,besides,as well as,more than,rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词用单数。如：A doctor together with two nurses was sent to help in the work. （2）.用and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。（3）。不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或）。不定式（短语），动名词（短语）

2、或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：（4）. 用 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词 用单数。5. each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如 语法一致语法一致（5）. none 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，但在代表不可数的东西时总时看作可用复数，但在代表不可数的东西时总时看作单数，因而谓语要用单数。如：单数，因而谓语要用单数。如： 语法一致（6）.名词如：名词如：trousers, scissors,clothes,goods, glasses等作主语时

3、，等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。如：谓语动词必须用复数。如：语法一致（7）.形复意单名词如：形复意单名词如：news,physics,mathematics,economics,the United States,the New Times, Arabian Nights,the united Nations.谓语动词要用单数。如：谓语动词要用单数。如：语法一致（8）a number of +复数名词复数名词”谓语动词要用谓语动词要用复数，复数， “the number of +名词名词”等作主语时，等作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数。如谓语动词要用单数。如:语法一致（9） .百分数（或分数）百

4、分数（或分数）+可数名词单数（或可数名词单数（或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数）分数）+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数。复数名词，谓语动词用复数。:如如(10).Every and (every), each and (each , no and (no) , many a and (many a)连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。词用单数。 .语法一致Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the sa

5、me mistake内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致就近一致就近 一致 ExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2)A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play答案及分析答案及分析答案是答案是C C。当有。当有as well as as well as 引导时引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail E-mail 单数一致，故选单数一致，故选C.C. M

6、ultiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept Multiple choice:3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has 4.

7、 Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is off

8、ered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were

9、10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided11.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting由由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，修饰单数名词作主语时，

10、谓语动词要用单数谓语动词要用单数又如：又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.解析12. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been由由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。词应与靠近它的主语一致。解析又如：又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you the

11、re ?13.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。语动词要用单数形式。又如：又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.解析14. More students than one _. A. we

12、re punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punishMore 复数名词复数名词 than one 和和 more than one 单数名词的意义相同，均表示单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只不只一个一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如：又如：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.解析15. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数