20XX年本溪市中考英语真习题与答案

1、2019年本溪市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 卷考试时间100分钟  试卷满分120分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分). 单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分) 从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. The article gives students some_ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestions   B. activities 

2、60; C. decisions     D. advantages2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps _ to sleep well.A. him        B. her        C them      

3、   D. it3. Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up_ a few minutes.A. during       B. after        C for          

4、60;D in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too _ for them.A. comfortable   B. dangerous   C. noisy   D. perfect5. Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It _that a big storm is coming.A.

5、sounds    B. seems   C. feels       D. smells6. Mr. Liu _ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. often   B. seldom   C. always &

6、#160;   D. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him.A. miss    B. mind     C. doubt     D. trust8. Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow

7、60;_ you go to bed early.OK, Mom. Ill go to bed at once.A if   B. unless    C. though   D. because9. The man _ be a doctor in this hospital, but Im not sure.A. must   

8、60;B. would   C. can   D might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s.A. is invented   B. invented    C. was invented     D. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs.

9、0;Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat.A. make up   B. put up     C. set up      D. cut up12. I went to your home yesterday morning, but you werent in.Well, I _along the river at that time.A.&#

10、160;walked     B. was walking      C. am walking     D. have walked13.Could you tell me how I can improve my English?Sure. _, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After all   B. In

11、 the end    C. By the way    D. First of all14. Simon has been_ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous about   B. thirsty for   C. absent from  D

12、. worried about15.I am afraid Im too tired to walk on.  _. I believe you can do it.A. Thats for sure   B. I hope so.    C. Come on       D. All right.补全对话 （共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）（Betty m

13、eets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.）A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over.A:     16    B: Im going to do something special.A: Something special?   

14、0;17    B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: Youre right.B:     18    A: Ive planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.    19  

15、  I will stay with my parents as much as possible.B: I agree.A: Oh, its time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.B:     20    A. Can you tell me more?B. What do you mean?C. What are you going to do this summer vacat

16、ion?D. But now I want to change my idea.E. What about you?F. The same to you.G. What did you plan to do? .完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. The following morning,   21   

17、he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was   22   with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.

18、The student looked at each pair of bird legs.   23   of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he   24   about it, the sadder he got.He 

19、  25   not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teachers desk and said, “What a strange test!   26   could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs Im afraid I have to take the exam later. ”   27 &#

20、160; these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.The teacher was  28  .The class was so big that he didnt know every students  29  , so when the student reached the door, the teacher   30   

21、out, “One moment, boy, whats your name?”The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”21. A. before        B. while           C. after  

22、;             D. since22. A. covered       B. served         C. connected           D. shared23

23、. A. Both         B. All             C. Neither             D. None24. A. talked     

24、   B. asked           C. thought             D. heard25. A. could         B. must    

25、       C. might               D. should26. A. How         B. Why           C. Wh

26、en               D. Where27. A. Against       B. Through        C. With             &

27、#160;  D. About28. A. happy        B. surprised        C. thankful             D. satisfied29. A. name    

28、;     B. address         C. hobby               D. future30. A. blew          B. put  

29、;          C. cut                  D. calledIV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1A river was running happily in the hill, the valle

30、y(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.The rock said, “Hi, baby！Where are you going?”The river answered, “Im going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”The rock made fun of the river and said, “Youre too young.

31、Go back to the hill at once. You cant get there. Dont come back here again!”The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前).Theres no river that goes backwards(向后)!”The rock became angry and warned the river. “Dont speak! If you dont go back, you will have to change y

32、our direction. Dont want to run over my body!”The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”“You can go anywhere you like. Just dont come close to me!”While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock w

33、as washed pitifully.The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”31. The final goal of the river was to go to the _.A. field            B. val

34、ley           C. sea            D. hill32. The rock wanted the river to _.A. get out of control               B. come close t

35、o him   C. make fun of him                D. go back to the hill33. The river ran over the rock _.A. slowly        B. softly          &

36、#160;C. quickly          D. carelessly34. After meeting the rock, the river became _ at last instead of being afraid.A. proud        B. helpless         C. pitiful   

37、0;        D. worried.35. The passage tells us that we should _ when facing difficulties.A. Avoid solving the problem            B. become strong and go ahead  C. change our dream directly   

38、          D.be used to giving up silentlyPassage 2Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.         

39、0; Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls(轴).Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting, figures(人物), bird and flowers. Landscape painting

40、is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.Chinese folk(民间的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家经典 ) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now.    Tradi

41、tional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime(编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xian drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is

42、 regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 36. People usually use _ for doing traditional Chinese painting.brushes       ink     color pencils     paper   &#

43、160;  silkA.    B.   C.     D.37. The highest form of Chinese painting is _.A. landscape painting     B. figures         C. bird and flowers   D. tree

44、s38. The underlined word “contain” means _.A. hold                 B. control         C. prevent         D. in

45、clude39._ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.A. Folk music     B. Country music    C. Ancient music   D. Xian drum music40. The two paragraphs above are about _.A. Chinese music  

46、60; B. Chinese painting    C. Chinese culture    D. Chinese historyPassage 3Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful.Green said, “Im the symbol of life and hope. I

47、was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere.”Blue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.”Yellow smiled, “I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon.”Orange continued, “Im th

48、e color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset.”Red shouted out, “Im the ruler of you. Im the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place.” Purple stood up, “Im the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and foll

49、ow.”    Finally, indigo(靛青色) spoke slowly. “I stand for thought and reflection(反省).Yet all of you just need them.”Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered(聚集) in fear. Rain began to speak, “Join hands and come to me.”The colors did as t

50、hey were told. Rain added, “Dont you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow(彩虹) is the color of your friendship.”41. The color green thought it was the most important because _.A. It made the world fu

51、ll of joy   B. it was the symbol of life and love  C. people could see it here and there   D.it was the color of grass and flowers42._ gives the world hope and warmth.A. Red        B. Blue        C. Yellow

52、        D. Purple43. Each color is made for a _ purpose.  A. similar      B. certain       C. funny       D. personal44. According to the passage, we can know _.A. orange stan

53、ds for powerful and lifeB. all the colors were happy to greet rainC. Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD. The sky became dark and began to snow45. The best title for the passage can be “_”.A. The color of friendship         

54、   B. The performance of colorsC. The colors in the world            D. The courage of the rainbowPassage 4Holland(荷兰）is the magical land of tulips(郁金香) and windmills(风车). The tulips bloom(开花) from March until

55、May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland.KeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland in spring Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see t

56、he beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.Single BloemenmarketRain or shine, this famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flowed market is a grea

57、t place to find tulips at any time of the year.SchiedamSchiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.Zaanse SchansZannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600

58、 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today its an open-air conservation area(自然保护区) and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.46. Holland is _ selling country in the world.A. the largest flower   

59、0;          B. the largest windmillsC. the smallest flower             D. the smallest windmills47. If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy _.A. tulips and o

60、ther flowers          B. tulips and some windmillsC. different kinds of plants          D. plants and some windmills48. You can see tulips _ in the floating flower market.A. every

61、month except March        B. at any time of the yearC. only in March, April or May       D. from Monday to Saturday49. The largest windmills in the world lie in _.A. Amsterdam    B. Zaanse Schans

62、      C. Schiedam      D. Keukenhof50. From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans _.A. has few visitors each year          B.is an animal conservation areaC. doesnt have any windmills    

63、;     D.is a good place to see windmills 第二部分  非选择题（共70分）V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A: Hello, this is Tim. May I speak to Bob?B: Speaking, Tim.A: Hi, Bob   51  B: Yes, I have nothing

64、to do tomorrow afternoon. Whats up?A: I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow.  52  B: Yes, Id love to. I am always expecting to watch a basketball game   53  A: My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday.B:   

65、;54  A: Sixty yuan for each.B: Great! What time shall we meet?A:   55  .B: Five oclock OK, see you then.A: See you. VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分，整句翻译，每小题2分）56. 5G 来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好。5G is coming! It will make our li

66、fe _.57.政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。The government encourages us _ rubbish in a scientific way.58. 你能好好利用时间吗？  Can you _59.下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。  _ a talent show in our school next week.60.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！  _ it is to travel along the old Silk Road!61.目前为止，我已经读了10本英文书

67、。_62.每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。_63.我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。_（B) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Good manners mean good actions in social communication. 64. A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others. A person with good manners wont say anything that will hurt others. A pe

68、rson with good manners wont influence people when they are talking.Then how can we learn to have good manners 65. In fact, that is not difficult at all. Good manners just mean respect (尊重) for other people.VII. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）him

69、60;once  remember  love  still  nothing  ask  through  pretty  baby  understand  onOne sunny day, an angle（天使） ran out of heaven(天堂) and came down to this world. He walked   66   the city and the village. 

70、Before his trip was over, he wanted to take something away to   67   his trip here.He noticed a garden. He picked the most beautiful roses and said, “I see   68   more beautiful than these.”Looking on a little further, he saw a bright-eyed

71、baby. The baby was looking at its mother. He said, “Oh, the expression on its face is even   69   than the roses. I will take it.”Then he saw the babys mother. The mother was also looking at her baby. The   70   to her own baby was pou

72、ring out of the mothers eyes just like the water of a river. The angel said to  71  , “Oh, that mothers love is the best thing I have seen. I will take it, too!”He flew away with the three things. When he came back, he had a look at the three things  72  more.

73、 He looked at the flowers and they had wilted(枯萎).He looked at the  73  expression and it had disappeared. He looked at the mothers love and it was   74  there. Then he   75   the only thing that could keep its beauty al

74、l the way was a mothers love. I could last forever. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）Passage 5阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Ma Yun is in his wordsThere are always many young people who want to learn something from me. In fact, Im not as lucky as most of you. I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed. For the fourth time

75、, I tried for the teachers college and they accepted me. I applied(申请) for jobs for 30 times. You can guess the results. It was so difficult at that time. I was down but I didnt give up and fought on. So you can see a new Ma Yun now.You are lucky enough. You are at the best time of this century. The

76、 best wealth you have is that you are young.Among all the challenges, I think the biggest one is education. Something we teach our kids is too old. So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids.The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a

77、competition for creativity and imagination.When people have problems, the chance will come. If you can solve them, then the chance will belong to you.76. How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges?77. Why did Ma Yun succeed?78. What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yuns opinion?79. What kind of compet

78、ition will young people face?80. Are problems good or bad things according to the passage?Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely. Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely, too. So what can be done when you h

79、ave this feeling? Understand peoples differencesNot everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way. Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good basic for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports, art classes and dancing classes.

80、There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.Develop your friendshipFriendships do not just happen, and they need work. Phone your friends once in a while. Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.Accept others invitationsEven if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship