Unit1M5 Reading (language focus)

1、Unit 1Getting along with othersSection Welcome to the unit & Reading Language Points栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others1. betrayvt.出卖出卖，背叛；泄露背叛；泄露 (教材教材P2)I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.我感觉自己被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。我感觉自己被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others(1)betray .to .向向出卖出卖；向向泄露泄露be

2、tray ones trust 辜负某人的信任辜负某人的信任betraythat从句从句 泄露泄露，表明，表明betray oneself 暴露出本来的面目暴露出本来的面目(2)betrayal n. 背叛；告密；泄露背叛；告密；泄露betrayer n. 叛徒，背叛者；泄密者叛徒，背叛者；泄密者栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersI would not forgive him, because I could not stand his betrayal.我不会原谅他的，因为我无法忍受他的背叛。我不会原谅他的，因为我无法忍受他的背叛。Nothing

3、is worse than feeling betrayed by your best friend.没有什么比感觉被最好的朋友背叛更糟糕的了。没有什么比感觉被最好的朋友背叛更糟糕的了。栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersThose mistakes betray that he does not know grammar.那那些错误表明他不懂语法。些错误表明他不懂语法。He would rather die than _ his country _ the enemy.他宁死不向敌人出卖自己的祖国。他宁死不向敌人出卖自己的祖国。He had a go

4、od disguise, but as soon as he spoke he _他伪装得很好，可是一说话就原形毕露了。他伪装得很好，可是一说话就原形毕露了。betray tobetrayed himself栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others2. pretendvi.& vt.假装；装扮假装；装扮，扮作扮作(教材教材P2)Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.后来后来，我假我假装开心装开心，但是汉娜还是觉察到有点不对劲。，但是

5、汉娜还是觉察到有点不对劲。pretend sth. 假装假装；装成；装成pretend to do sth. 装作，假装做某事装作，假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事假装已经做了某事pretendthat从句从句 假装假装，装作，装作栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersShe would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.她会打

6、开一本书，假装在读，泪水滴在打开的页面上。她会打开一本书，假装在读，泪水滴在打开的页面上。Dont pretend to know when you dont.不要不懂装懂。不要不懂装懂。She _ a novel when I came into the room.当我走进房间时，她假装在读一本小说。当我走进房间时，她假装在读一本小说。pretended to be reading栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersWhen the quiz was finished, he pretended to have recovered.测试结束了，他就假

7、装已经痊愈了。测试结束了，他就假装已经痊愈了。She _ she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。pretends that栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others3. admit(admitted, ,admitted)vt.&vi.承认承认;准许进入准许进入, ,接纳接纳(教材教材P2)We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I

8、admitted how badly I had done.午饭前午饭前,我们一起去洗手间洗手我们一起去洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的成绩很糟糕。我承认了自己的成绩很糟糕。(1)admit sth.承认承认(事实、过失等事实、过失等)admit doing sth./having done sth. 承认做了某事承认做了某事admit that. 承认承认admit sb./sth. to/into 允许允许进入进入(2)admission n. 承认承认;允许进入允许进入;录取的过程录取的过程(人数人数);入场费入场费 栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with other

9、sAlice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.爱丽丝把它放在报纸上，承认虽然她很喜欢爱丽丝把它放在报纸上，承认虽然她很喜欢,但并不知道它的来源以及它的真实含义。但并不知道它的来源以及它的真实含义。Only ticket holders will_ the stadium.只有持有票的人才能进入体育场。只有持有票的人才能进入体育场。George Washington not only chop

10、ped down his fathers cherry tree, but also admitted doing it.乔治乔治华盛顿不但砍了他父亲的樱桃树，而且还勇于承认华盛顿不但砍了他父亲的樱桃树，而且还勇于承认了过错。了过错。be admitted into栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others熟词生义熟词生义admit还可作还可作“容纳容纳”讲讲，可替换为可替换为hold, contain, seat。The great hall can _ 5，000 students. 那个大食堂可以容纳那个大食堂可以容纳5 000名学生。名学生。admi

11、t栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others【活用活用】翻译句中的划线部分翻译句中的划线部分(1)We have to admit that hes a highly competent man. _(2)At last he admitted stealing some money from his father. _(3)The poor boy was admitted to the college because of his excellent performance._(4)The cinema admits about 2，000 people

12、 _不得不承认不得不承认承认偷了钱承认偷了钱被大学录取被大学录取可容纳大约可容纳大约2 000人人栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others4. focusv(使使)集中注意力；集中注意力；(使使)聚焦聚焦n. 焦点焦点，关注点关注点(教材教材P3)The other team was superb and we really had to focus.我们的对手很厉害我们的对手很厉害，我们必须得集中精力。我们必须得集中精力。(1)focus on.集中于集中于上上focus.on/upon. 把把对准对准，将，将集中于集中于上上focus ones min

13、d/attention/thoughts on/upon(doing)sth. 集集中精力中精力/注意力注意力/思想于思想于(做做)上上(2)the focus on. 的焦点的焦点栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersWe must focus our attention on the question of reducing costs.我们必须将注意力集中在降低费用的问题上。我们必须将注意力集中在降低费用的问题上。He always wants to be the focus of attention.他总想成为被关注的焦点。他总想成为被关注的焦点

14、。Im too tired to _ this problem.我太累了，无法集中精力解决这个问题。我太累了，无法集中精力解决这个问题。When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion tries to _ all four legs of the chair at the same time.当驯兽师在狮子面前举着一把椅子时，狮子会同时把所有当驯兽师在狮子面前举着一把椅子时，狮子会同时把所有的注意力集中在椅子的四条腿上。的注意力集中在椅子的四条腿上。focus my mind on solvingfocu

15、s on栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others温馨提示温馨提示focus常用在常用在“with宾语宾语focused on/upon”结构中进行考查。结构中进行考查。栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others5. mannern方式；态度；举止方式；态度；举止(pl.)礼貌；礼仪礼貌；礼仪(教材教材P3)He got annoyed, saying it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me, and that I shouldnt talk to him i

16、n this manner.他也很恼火他也很恼火，说如果他的球技不如我不是说如果他的球技不如我不是他的错他的错，还说我不该以这种方式和他说话。还说我不该以这种方式和他说话。栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersAlways ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus.在校园里一定要以一种安全的、受控制的方式骑自在校园里一定要以一种安全的、受控制的方式骑自行车。行车。The Swiss follow formal table _They also keep their hands visibl

17、e at the table and their elbows off the table.瑞士人遵守正式的餐桌礼仪，人们用餐时手放在瑞士人遵守正式的餐桌礼仪，人们用餐时手放在餐桌上能看见的地方，胳膊肘离开桌子。餐桌上能看见的地方，胳膊肘离开桌子。 People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.人们花了很多时间指出不人们花了很多时间指出不礼貌行为，但如果当

18、我们看到一些礼貌的行为，公开承认礼貌行为，但如果当我们看到一些礼貌的行为，公开承认这些良好的举止，它甚至会更有效。这些良好的举止，它甚至会更有效。manners栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others易混辨析易混辨析method，manner，way，meansmethod可数名词，其后接可数名词，其后接“of动名词动名词”，不接不定式；特，不接不定式；特指有系统的方法、方式。指有系统的方法、方式。manner可数名词，其后可以接可数名词，其后可以接“of动名词动名词”。主要表示个。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式，而且人喜欢采用的方式，而且manner不用于表

19、示传统不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式方法。或习俗所形成的方式方法。way可数名词，最通用，可以用来代替前面的任何一个可数名词，最通用，可以用来代替前面的任何一个词。其后可以接词。其后可以接“to do.”,也也可以接可以接“of动名词动名词”。means单复数形式相同，当该词前加单复数形式相同，当该词前加a, this, that, every等等时，表单数意义；当前面加时，表单数意义；当前面加such，these, those, all等时，表复数意义。等时，表复数意义。means多指抽象的或概括性的多指抽象的或概括性的方法。方法。栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along w

20、ith others温馨提示温馨提示“用这种方式用这种方式”可用以下短语表达：可用以下短语表达：in this way, with this method, by this means, in this manner。【活用活用】用上述词语填空用上述词语填空(1)They use modern _ of teaching.(2)I dont object to what she says, but I strongly disapprove of her _ of saying it.(3)He always has his own _(4)The quickest _ of travel i

21、s by plane.(5)Children learn _ by observing their parents.methodmannerwaymeansmanners栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others6. arguevi.& vt.争论；争辩；说服争论；争辩；说服(教材教材P3)Since we argued，he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.虽然我们在教室虽然我们在教室是邻座是邻座，但是自从吵架之后但是自从吵架之后，他便没有和我说过话

22、。他便没有和我说过话。(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事与某人争论某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue for 辩论支持辩论支持argue against 辩论反对辩论反对(2)argument n. 辩论；论点；论据；争论；理由辩论；论点；论据；争论；理由 栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersMary argued for the elimination of additional, difficult tests giv

23、en only to the female students.玛丽为了废除仅对女学生所设置的附加和困难的测试，而玛丽为了废除仅对女学生所设置的附加和困难的测试，而与校方进行争辩。与校方进行争辩。They tried to argue him into joining them.他们试图说服他加入他们。他们试图说服他加入他们。He _ the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地点。他和玛丽争论度假的最好地点。argued with Mary over 栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersAccording to a

24、 recent research, the most common _ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.根据最新的研究发现，父母和孩子之间最常见的争论是关根据最新的研究发现，父母和孩子之间最常见的争论是关于不整洁和日常事情。于不整洁和日常事情。Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, eve

25、n though that might be the more risky choice.因此，我反对模仿以前的建筑风格，而将选择一些新的、因此，我反对模仿以前的建筑风格，而将选择一些新的、不同的风格，即使冒着可能比较大的风险。不同的风格，即使冒着可能比较大的风险。argument栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others熟词生义熟词生义argue 还可作还可作“说明说明，表明；显示表明；显示”讲。讲。The main purpose of the passage is to _ that modern buildings can be built in h

26、istoric areas.这篇文章的这篇文章的主要目的是要说明现代建筑可以用古代建筑式样来建造。主要目的是要说明现代建筑可以用古代建筑式样来建造。argue 栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others7. apologizevi.道歉道歉(教材教材P3)The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.他说的话也伤害了我他说的话也伤害了我， 可是他也没有向我道歉。可是他也没有向我道歉。(1)apologize (to sb.) for sth. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉a

27、pologize to sb. for doing/having done sth. 因做因做(了了)某事向某事向某人道歉某人道歉(2)make/offer an apology to sb. for. 因因向某人道歉向某人道歉own/offer/ give sb. an apology 向某人道歉向某人道歉栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersI must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及时回信，我必须向你道歉。未能及时回信，我必须向你道歉。The US has _ the a

28、ccident.美国已就这次意外事故向英国致歉。美国已就这次意外事故向英国致歉。We should like to _ the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。今天航班误点，敬请原谅。 She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. 她为她的错误道了歉并且给了我们一她为她的错误道了歉并且给了我们一个顶楼空闲的贵宾室。个顶楼空闲的贵宾室。apologized to Britain for offer our apologies for栏目栏目导

29、引导引Unit 1Getting along with others8. blamevt.责备；谴责责备；谴责nU 过失；责备过失；责备(教材教材P5).if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.如果她真的是你最好的朋如果她真的是你最好的朋友的话友的话，你应当为责备她而向她道歉。你应当为责备她而向她道歉。(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做了做了)某事而责备某人某事而责备某人be to blame (for.) (因某事因某事)应受责备；应受责备；(为为)应承担责

30、任应承担责任blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人(2)bear/take/accept/get the blame (for sth.) (对某事对某事)承担责任承担责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人将某事归咎于某人栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersEither he or I am to blame.该受责备的不是他就是我。该受责备的不是他就是我。Dont always _ your own failure _ others. Sometimes you your

31、self _. 不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。Many children are afraid of _ making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子因害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。许多孩子因害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。blameonare to blamebeing blamed for 栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersI am ready to take the blame for what I said.我已准备好对我所说的负责。我已准备好对我所说的负责。Wh

32、ile we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat.既然我们不能改变我们与生俱来的体形，我们就不能把肥既然我们不能改变我们与生俱来的体形，我们就不能把肥胖归咎于我们的基因。胖归咎于我们的基因。温馨提示温馨提示be to blame (for.)中中to blame是主动形式是主动形式，但但表示被动意义。表示被动意义。栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others9. keep ones word遵守诺言遵守诺言(教材教材P2)I

33、was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word. 我怒不可遏我怒不可遏， 径直找到汉娜径直找到汉娜，对她宣布对她宣布，我们以后再也不我们以后再也不是朋友了是朋友了，因为她不能信守诺言。因为她不能信守诺言。栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersbreak ones word食言，失信，不守诺言食言，失信，不守诺言word by/for word 一

34、字不差地，逐字地一字不差地，逐字地have a word with sb. 与某人谈话与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人发生口角与某人发生口角in other wordsthat is(to say) 换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说in a/one wordin short/to be short 简言之；总之简言之；总之word came that. 有消息传来说有消息传来说eat ones words 道歉认错；食言道歉认错；食言get in a word 插话插话栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersThey asked

35、 him to leavein other words，he was fired. 他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。Could I have a word with you after the meeting? 会后我们可否谈谈？会后我们可否谈谈？In a/one word, we must leave now. 总而言之，我们必须现在就走。总而言之，我们必须现在就走。温馨提示温馨提示word“诺言诺言，保证保证”，多用作单数多用作单数，其前往往其前往往有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰；有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰；word“消息消息，信信息息”

36、，用作不可数名词用作不可数名词，其前不加冠词。其前不加冠词。栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others_ Chinas lunar probe Change 3 landed softly on the moon on Dec. 14，2013. 有消息说中国的嫦娥三号月球探测器在有消息说中国的嫦娥三号月球探测器在2013年年12月月14日在日在月球软着陆。月球软着陆。Although he often says he himself is a reliable person, in fact he seldom _尽管他经常标榜自己是尽管他经常标榜自己是个

37、可信赖的人个可信赖的人，但实际上他很少遵守他的承诺。但实际上他很少遵守他的承诺。Word came thatkeeps his word栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others【活用活用】翻译句中的划线部分翻译句中的划线部分(1)You should keep your word since you promised to help him._(2) In a word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other._(3) In other words，there are

38、not many people in the world like me._信守诺言信守诺言总之总之换句话说换句话说栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others(4)He told me all you said, word for word_(5)I was very angry and had words with him over money. _(6)Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him_(7)You shouldnt break your word since you promised her.

39、 _(8) Word came that the young policeman died yesterday. _逐字逐句地逐字逐句地和他吵了起来和他吵了起来和他说句话和他说句话不守承诺不守承诺消息传来说消息传来说栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others10. belong to属于属于(教材教材P2)However, the only people who see our grades are the teacher and the students that the grades belong to.但是但是，能看到成绩的人只有老师和学生自己。能看到

40、成绩的人只有老师和学生自己。不可用被动语态的常见词组：不可用被动语态的常见词组：take place发生发生come about 发生发生break out (战争、火灾、疾病等战争、火灾、疾病等)发生，爆发发生，爆发栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with otherscome out 出版，发行出版，发行give out 用完用完run out 耗尽；用完耗尽；用完come true 实现实现come up 被提出；靠近；发芽被提出；靠近；发芽come up with 想出；提出想出；提出栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others

41、Dont use things that do not belong to you without permission and its very impolite.未经允许不要用别人的东未经允许不要用别人的东西西(不属于你的东西不属于你的东西)，那很不礼貌。，那很不礼貌。Now, if youll forgive me, Ill return to the place where I belong.现在，如果你愿意原谅我，我将要回到属于我的地方去。现在，如果你愿意原谅我，我将要回到属于我的地方去。Would you please tell me whether you _ the tenni

42、s club?请你告诉我你是不是这个网球俱乐部的会员，好吗？请你告诉我你是不是这个网球俱乐部的会员，好吗？belong to 栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersThe question hasnt come up yet.这个问题还没有被提出来。这个问题还没有被提出来。 I hope his dream of becoming a pianist _我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。温馨提示温馨提示belong to和和come up with虽然后可接宾语虽然后可接宾语，但但不能用于被动语态和进行时态。不能用于被动

43、语态和进行时态。will come true栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others11. in trouble处于困境处于困境(教材教材P3)A friendship in trouble 陷入窘境的友谊陷入窘境的友谊get into trouble (给给)找麻烦，找麻烦，(使使)陷入困境陷入困境ask for trouble 自寻烦恼自寻烦恼cause/make trouble 制造麻烦，捣乱制造麻烦，捣乱put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦给某人添麻烦take the trouble to do 费神做费神做，不辞劳苦地去做，不辞劳苦

44、地去做have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth. 做某事有困做某事有困难难/费劲费劲栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersIf you are in trouble, please turn to me for help.如果你有困难，请找我。如果你有困难，请找我。Dont laugh at people who are _别嘲笑那些处于困境的人。别嘲笑那些处于困境的人。温馨提示温馨提示trouble作作“麻烦麻烦”“困难困难”解时是不可数名词；作解时是不可数名词；作“给人添麻烦的人给人添麻烦的人”、“麻

45、烦事麻烦事”解时是可数名词。解时是可数名词。 in trouble栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others【活用活用】翻译句中的划线部分翻译句中的划线部分(1)I told her that I couldnt put her to that trouble,but she brushed aside my protests (反对反对)_(2)I couldnt forgive myself for not being able to help my sister when she was in trouble_(3)Even an experience

46、d climber can get into trouble_给她添麻烦给她添麻烦处于困境中处于困境中陷入困境陷入困境栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others(4)Driving after drinking alcohol is asking for trouble_(5)Im sorry to have put you to so much trouble_(6)He is so kind as to take the trouble to help me with my English._(7)We had some trouble in findi

47、ng the village_自讨苦吃自讨苦吃给您添了这么多麻烦给您添了这么多麻烦不辞劳苦地帮我不辞劳苦地帮我费了好大劲才找到那个村庄费了好大劲才找到那个村庄栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others12. keep pace with(与与)步调一致步调一致，(与与)同步同步(教材教材P3)He could not keep pace with the game, and as a result of his careless playing we lost.他没能跟上比赛的节奏他没能跟上比赛的节奏，因为他的粗心因为他的粗心，我们输了比赛。我们输了比赛。k

48、eep in touch with与与保持联系保持联系keep off 避开避开keep on 继续继续keep up with 跟上；继续跟上；继续keep sth. in mind 把把记在心上记在心上keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事keep sth. to oneself 不与人交往；保守秘密不与人交往；保守秘密栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with othersShe walks so fast that I cant keep pace with her.她走路如此之快以至于我赶不上她。她走路如此之快以至于我赶不

49、上她。If you produce more you would keep pace with the demand.如果你们生产了更多的产品，你们就会跟上需求的如果你们生产了更多的产品，你们就会跟上需求的步伐。步伐。They _ each other through the Internet.他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。keep in touch with栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others13. before long不久不久，很快很快(教材教材P5)Talk to your friend and Im sure tha

50、t，before long, youll be back playing football together.跟你的朋友聊聊天跟你的朋友聊聊天，我相信不久之后你们就会像以前一样我相信不久之后你们就会像以前一样一起踢足球了。一起踢足球了。Before long, a train inspector came to check our tickets.不久，一位乘警来查票了。不久，一位乘警来查票了。Anyway, Ill be seeing you _总之，不久以后我们就会见面的。总之，不久以后我们就会见面的。before long栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with

51、others易混辨析易混辨析before long，long beforebefore long副词短语副词短语，在句子中作状语在句子中作状语，意思是意思是“不不久久”。long before既可以用作副词短语既可以用作副词短语，表示表示“很久以前很久以前”也可以分开理解也可以分开理解，long 表示一段时间表示一段时间，before作连词用作连词用，引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，表表示示“之前之前，很久很久”。栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others【活用活用】用用before long/long before填空填空(1)_， we were al

52、l safety back home.(2)He had been a teacher, _ he came to our school.(3)_ he stayed in Germany for half a year and he will go to Germany _ again.(4)It wont be _ they meet again.Before longlong beforeLong beforebefore longlong before栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others.词汇自测词汇自测1In China, its bad _

53、(举止举止)to talk with your mouth full.2Li Xin even doesnt know the test of TOFEL, however, she _(假装假装) that she has studied economics in an American College for four years.3If you are late for class, you should _(道道歉歉) to the teacher either at the time or after class.mannerspretendsapologize栏目栏目导引导引Uni

54、t 1Getting along with others4I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.But there are several traffic jams on the way.Can you _(原谅原谅) me?5Those who _(背叛背叛)their countries will be hated by all the people.6He felt_(内疚的内疚的)about not visiting his parents more often.7Old people tend to be very

55、_(敏感的敏感的)to cold.8They were having an _ (争论争论)about whose turn it was to do the cooking.forgivebetrayedguiltysensitiveargument栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others.选词填空选词填空 1In a time of social reform, some people cant _ the rapid changes of society.2_，daily output has doubled.3He tried so hard to

56、 stay awake, but _he was overcome by sleep.4He worked day and night_ that he could make her live a happy life.5She comes from a country _the third world.belong to；keep ones word；keep pace with；as a result；before longkeep pace withAs a resultbefore longto keep his wordbelonging to栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Gettin

57、g along with others.单项填空单项填空 1She admitted _ trouble _ her studies and playing basketball.Ato have；balancingBhaving；to balanceCto have；to balanceDhaving；balancing解析：考查固定结构和分词用法。句意：她承认在平衡学习解析：考查固定结构和分词用法。句意：她承认在平衡学习与打篮球方面有困难。与打篮球方面有困难。admit doing sth. “承认做某事承认做某事”；have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难

58、做某事有困难”。D栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others2He argued_ smoking, and insisted that it was_ argument that smoking was harmful to health.Afor；beyondBagainst；overCfor；overDagainst；beyond解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他反对抽烟而且强调抽解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他反对抽烟而且强调抽烟是对身体有害的。短语烟是对身体有害的。短语argue against 反对反对；it is beyond argument.

59、“是无可辩论的是无可辩论的”，符合句意。，符合句意。D栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others3To tell you the truth, I think it is you, _ Mr. Smith, _Aless than；which are to be blamedBrather than；that are to blameCother than；that is to blameDmore than；who is to blame解析：考查主谓一致以及解析：考查主谓一致以及be to blame短语。句意：说实话短语。句意：说实话，我认为是你我认为

60、是你，而不是史密斯先生应负责任。而不是史密斯先生应负责任。be to blame (for.)中中to blame是主动形式是主动形式,但表示被动意义。当主语后面但表示被动意义。当主语后面跟有跟有rather than，with，together with，like，except，but，along with，as well as等词或短语时等词或短语时，谓语动词与前面的主谓语动词与前面的主语一致。语一致。B栏目栏目导引导引Unit 1Getting along with others4Did you quarrel _ the physician yesterday?I apologized _ him for it a