倒装句经典讲解

1、 Inversion倒装句 Inversion倒装句 1英语语序：英语语序： 主语主语 放在放在谓语谓语的前面，的前面， 叫做自然语序叫做自然语序 放在放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语谓语主语主语倒装的目的倒装的目的1语法要求：语法要求：疑问句，疑问句，there be句型等。句型等。 2修辞要求：修辞要求：为了强调；为了强调； 为描写为描写 生动；为衔接上下生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子文；为平衡句子 倒装倒装 完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装将谓语动词完将谓语动词完全移到主语前全移到主语前只将只将助动词助动词系动词或系动词或 放到主语之前放到主语之前 情态动词情态动词祝

2、福祝福如此如此需需常常也也让步让步只只不不方方地地表表时时有有there be 句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。There are many lovely students in the room. 地地表表时时有有方方now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.地地表表时时有有方方Some experienced teachers are in the meeting.In the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地地表表时时有有表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为

3、了强调表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方方 表语（介词短语）表语（介词短语）+ 系动词系动词 + 主语主语 In the corner was a table.A table was in the corner.强调表语时使用强调表语时使用Near the house is a museum full of his art.here, there, in the front of, in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classroom stands a teac

4、her.表表时时有有地地方方in, out, up, down, away,off The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(方位）flew the balloons.地地表表时时有有方方注意！ 全部倒装中代词不倒装 Here you are. Now she comes. Out he ran.祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也让步让步只只不不 not, no, never, nowhere;at no time, by no means, in no way;hardly, scarcely, barely, little,

5、seldom;not until; not only but also ;hardlywhen; no sooner thanWe are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.让步让步只只不不 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot until;not only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than He d

6、id not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake did he make.让步让步只只不不 1.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.位于句首位于句首_ _ then _ I realize how luckyI was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homew

7、ork.（从句不倒主句倒）Exercises: not, no, neverat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner thanNot until did让步让步只只不不2) No soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首位于句首He

8、 had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:3) Not onlybut also连接两连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）个句子时（前倒后不倒） Not only was th

9、ere no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer. 1. succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we can BBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can weDOnly we can by

10、working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语让步让步只只不不as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you know a lot.Childas you are让步让步只只不不可以把表语提到前面来，采用可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、形容词（或副词、名词

11、、实义动词原形）名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语主语+谓语谓语”这种形这种形式式.Tired as he was, he continued to work.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.As 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一随实义动词一起放在主语之前。起放在主语之前。 so(用于肯定句)和n

12、either/nor(用于否定句) Translation: 汤姆很善良。汤姆很善良。 他的确很善良，你也是。他的确很善良，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也neithernor连结并列分句时，前连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。后两个分句都倒装。Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.often, always, many a timeHe has been to Ti

13、eling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略_ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were（虚）（虚）祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也省略了省略了 if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它无论它是助动词还是实义动词是助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省时，可省略略if, 将其提前。将其提前。If yo

14、u had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. If I had time, I would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.so/suchthatSo well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homewor

15、k Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也may I hope you will be successful! _ you _!May succeed祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也注意 1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气 2.not until +倒装 Not until you knew it did you believe me. 3.not only +倒装，but (also) Not only do you like her

16、, but (also) I like her. 4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。 It was not until you knew it that you believed me. 5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 Here is the book. So busy is he that he cant come. Only then how much damage had been caused. (06全国卷全国卷2) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 高考

17、倒装试题回放 I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studies A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realizeD倒装试题回放 2 Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_ any end to their influence on mans lives. A there is B there are C is there D are

18、thereC试题回放 It was_ back home after the experiment. A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go C试题回放 _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A Not

19、 only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only bought they D Not only they did bringB In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. （05辽宁卷）辽宁卷） Astand many lakes B. lie many lakes Cmany lakes lie D. many lakes stand试题回放 Only in this way_ to make improvement in the

20、operating system. A you can hope B you did hope C can you hope D did you hope C试题回放 - You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens,_ . A so did I B so I did C I did so D I did soB Not only _ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it A the teacher himself is; all his

21、students are B the teacher himself; are all his students C is the teacher himself; are all his students D is the teacher himself; all his students areD Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else _ such a beautiful place . （04辽宁卷）辽宁卷） Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can find Dcould you find 试题回放 So difficult_ it