徐州市高中英语课程资源开发利用

1、徐州市高中英语课程资源开发利用新沂市王楼中学 艾文菊笔者为新沂市王楼中学高中英语教师。在教学过程中，笔者对牛津高中英语教材（译林版）以及相关英语知识作了整理，希望与各位同仁分享。一、 报刊杂志中小学外语教学（中学篇），北京师范大学出版社，刊号：231，此杂志对英语教师的教学及论文写作帮助甚大。新高考·英语江苏教育出版社（凤凰出版传媒集团），刊号：28373 ，此杂志既可作为教师的参考资料，也可作为学生学习英语的助手，是一本难得的好杂志。近年来，笔者订阅了上述两份杂志，受益颇多。二、 网站笔者个人认为下面的两个网站对于英语教师和学英语的学生来说是不错的英语资源。 21世纪英文报 Chi

2、na Daily 只要在百度上搜索一下，很容易就找到。三、 牛津高中英语教材课文及相关知识点归纳模块1 Unit1 School life 重难点点击1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。【解析】Going 在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high s

3、chool本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【例句】上大学是他的梦想。 Going to university is his dream.【解析】experience 在本句中为可数名词，意为“经历，阅历，感受”。eg. He said the experience of being in the army was memorable.【注】experience 还可作不可数名词，意为“经验”。eg. They are looking for someone with marketing exper

4、ience.【注】experience 还可作动词，意为“体验，经历”。eg. I was lucky to experience this different way of life.(page3) Our country has experienced great changes in the past thirty years.【注】experienced 为形容词，意为“有经验的，经验丰富的”。eg. She is very experienced in looking after children.【练习】1） Jim had （许多有趣的经历）while travelling in

5、 Africa.2) You （不需要有任何的经验）to work here.3) The book industry （正在经历）the same problems at the moment.4 ) Tom （是一个经验丰富的汽车销售员）can easily recognise a prospect when he sees one.Keys: 1) many / a lot of / lots of interesting experiences 2) dont need any experience 3) is experiencing 4) is an experienced car

6、 sales man2.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。【解析】be happy with=be pleased witharound=about3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.这意

7、味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。【解析】mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：【例句】 The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school. 4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and

8、 achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。【解析】The best way to do sth is to.结构用来表达“做某事的最好方法是”【例句】The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.5. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first becaus

9、e all the homework was in English.我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。【解析】as.as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:【例句】You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).【解析】used to 意为“过去常常”后接动词原形, 隐含的意思是“现在的情况已经不

10、同”【例句】She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).used to 的否定形式是usednt to/ didnt use to注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于.【例句】I was used to getting up early when I was in high school.6. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。【解析】介词upon/ on加doing

11、相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句, As soon as he finished his studies, he started travelling in China.二、课文内容巩固School life in the UKGeneral impressionIt was an exciting and enjoyable(1) Time 9a.m.3:30p.m. School starts an hour (2) than that in ChinaAssembly All of the new students attended it on the first day i

12、n the school hall The (3) told us the rules of the school and the best way to earn respect from others.Teachers Mr.Heywood, my class teacher ,was very(4) .Miss Burke, who taught us English (5) ,was my favourite teacher.ClassesThere were 28 students in my class , which is about the (6) size for Briti

13、sh school.Students have different classes in different classrooms.HomeworkIt was a bit (7) for me at first, as all the homework was in English.SubjectsStudents have to study Maths,English and Science, but they can stop studying some subjects that they are not (8) of.Food and ActivitiesI missed Chine

14、se food a lot. British people like eating (9) at the end of their main meal.After lunch, students usually played on the school field. Sometimes, I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just (10) under a tree or sat on the grass. Keys: (1) experience (2) later (3) headmaster (4) helpful(5) Liter

15、ature (6) average (7) challenging (8) fond(9) dessert (10) relaxed三、基础练习1.单词拼写1) Shakespeare was a genius in l .2) Most child are f of desserts, such as cakes, ice-cream and so on.3) The school promised to keep parents i about the situation.4) He e great respect from his workmates because of his dev

16、otion to the work.5) Nowadays many young ladies are s against being overweight.6) He graduated from a medical college last year, so he is not very e .7) Last year he (捐赠) $1,000 to the research center.8) Once the board of directors has (挑选) a new CEO, he will retire.9) My (代，一代人) behaves differently

17、 from my fathers and grandfathers.10) Alan is someone who always needs other peoples (认可).11) We provide express service, but there will be an (另外的) charge.12) (最近) a growing number of high school students have gone abroad for further study.13) After they (交换) their views heart to heart, they became

18、 good friends.Keys: 1)literature 2)fond 3)informed 4) earned 5)struggling 6)experienced 7) donated 8)selected 9) generation 10) approval 11) extra 12) Recently 13)exchanged2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1) To everyones (satisfy), he was admitted to Beijing University.2) John had an (enjoy) time when he was in the

19、 village.3) The job isnt (challenge) enough for me. I want to do something more difficult.4) She is a strong and (independence) woman who needs no help from others.5) He practices playing football every day in (prepare) for the coming competition.6) What is your method of improving the (fluent) in s

20、poken English?7) Mothers (encourage) drove him to write better poems.8) How much percentage of Chinese students come back from the United States after (graduate)?keys: 1) satisfaction 2) enjoyable 3) challenging 4) independent 5) preparation 6) fluency 7) encouragement 8) graduation3.翻译句子（根据所给汉语提示翻译

21、下列句子）1)你可能习惯了熬夜看电视或者上网。You might staying up late, watching TV or . 2)我很遗憾地通知你，你被公司解雇了。I you are fired by the company.3)我们非常尊重您。We the greatest you.4)每个工作日，我们都要参加晨会。We all had to morning every weekday.5)公共假期期间，超市的开发时间要比平时长。The of supermarkets in public holidays are longer .6)他每天一到办公室就埋头工作。 At the off

22、ice, he work every day.Keys:1) be used to; surfing the Internet 2) regret to inform3) have; respect for 4) attend; assembly 5) opening hours; than usual6) On arriving; devotes himself to4.选词填空used to (do sth) more than devote oneself to make good use of in charge of approve of look back on for one t

23、hing模块1 Unit2 Growing pains1) As a middle school teacher, my uncle his carrer and students.2) If you are able to your time, you will improve your reading ability.3)When I that awful week, what I remember clearly is Lilys crying on the telephone.4) He get up early to catch the first bus before retire

24、ment.5) My trip to Beijing is much sightseeing.6) She is health and family planning affairs.7) His father his taking a part-job in the university only if he woudnt neglect his studies.8) , I have no time; for another thing, I have no money.Keys: 1) devotes himself to 2) make good use of 3) look back

25、 on 4) used to 5) more than 6) in charge of 7) approved of 8) For one thing 模块1 Unit2 Growing pains一、 重难点点击1. But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!(Page22)【解析】suppose为动词，表示“认为，料定，猜想；假定，假设” 表示按照规律、规则或约定“应当”、“理应”去做某事时，其语义相当于ought to或should.【例句】I suppose you want to borrow money fro

26、m me again?You are supposed to be here at eight every day.【拓展】be supposed to 如果与完成时不定式连用，则表示“本应该做某事而实际上没有做”；作“被认为”，“被看作是”讲时，有时暗含着“事实并非如此”的意思。【例句】The building is supposed to have been completed two months ago.He was supposed to be an expert in this field.【拓展】supposing为连词，意为“假定，假设，假如”【例句】Supposing (th

27、at) it rains, can we play the match indoors?【练习】1）You （体育课上应该穿运动鞋）.2）He （本应该带一条面包回家的）.3）Along with the letters are answers written by those who （被认为能够解决这些问题）4）I couldnt get any reply when I called Dan, so I （猜他已经出去了）.Keys: 1) are supposed to wear sports shoes in PE shoes 2) was supposed to have brou

28、ght home a loaf of bread3) are supposed to know how to solve these problems4) supposed that he had gone out2. We wont tolerate such behavior in our house!(page22)【解析】tolerate为动词，表示“容忍，允许”，后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。【例句】There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.She refused to tolerate being called a lia

29、r（说谎者）.【练习】1）Our teacher （不会容忍任何考试作弊行为）.2）I （不能容忍他）if he goes on like that.Keys: 1) wont tolerate cheating on exams 2) cant tolerate him3.They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.(page23)【解析】defend为动词，表示“辩解，辩白，辩护；防守，防护”。后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。【拓展】defend from / against 保护免遭伤害defend against抵御【例句】I

30、cant afford a lawyer so I shall defend myself.How can we defend our homeland if we dont have an army?Here we are well defended against a surprise attack.【练习】1）Dont keep silent.You （应该捍卫自己的权利）.2）The forest will act as a barrier to （抵御沙尘暴）.3) He picked up a stick （保护自己免遭）the three mens attack.Keys: 1)

31、 are supposed to defend your right 2) defend against sandstorms3)to defend himself from4.They dont deserve an explanation.(page23)【解析】deserve为动词，表示“值得，应得，应受”，后面可接名词、代词、动名词（主动形式表被动）和动词不定式，一般不用进行时态。【例句】After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.They deserve to be put into prison.The boy richly de

32、serves whipping.She deserved to win because she was the best.【练习】1）I hope they get （他们应得的惩罚）.2）Chris （值得我们特别感谢）for all his effortst.3. They certainly （应该赢得那场比赛）.Keys: 1) the punishment they deserve 2) deserve our special thanks3) deserve to win that match5.Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to

33、us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.(page23)【解析】now that为连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，相当于since,在口语中，now that的 that可省略。【例句】 Now that you have run out of money, why not borrow some from your brother?Now that you have known the plan, you are supposed to have been well prepared.【练习】 He

34、has publicly admitted he was wrong, he should share the child-raising and household tasks with you.A. Even if B. Now that C. After all D. As if Key: B6.Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(page35)【解析】

35、insist 为动词，insist on +n / doing sth 坚持做某事【例句】She insisted on being present at all the interviews.【拓展】insist 作“坚持认为，坚持说”时，后接that从句，从句中的谓语用陈述语气；insist 作“坚持，坚持要求”时，后接that从句，从句中的谓语用should + 动词原形，should 可省略。eg. He insists that he has done nothing wrong. The young man insisted that he should be sent to wh

36、ere he was most needed.【练习】1）My family （坚持认为我不应该让步）but stay and fight.2）She insists on （所有员工都参加）the Christmas party.3. Tom insisted （他说的是正确的）and we insisted （他去看看） .Keys: 1) insisted that I should not give in 2) all the employees attending3) what he said was true; he (should) go and have a look7. He

37、 even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe!(page37)【解析】forbid 为动词(forbade, forbidden)，意为“禁止；不准”，构成固定搭配forbid sb to do sth / forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事【例句】My parents forbid me to stay out at night. I forbade him from entering the house.【拓展】forbid doing sth禁止做某事eg. We for

38、bid shouting loudly in the office.【练习】1）We （禁止任何人抽烟）in the concert hall.2）We must protect the natural woods here, and strictly （禁止砍树）.3) His mother （禁止他在河里游泳）.Keys: 1) forbid anyone from smoking 2) forbid cutting down trees3) forbade him to swim in the river二、课文内容巩固根据课本第22-23页的内容，完成下列任务型阅读。Main (1)

39、Dad, Mom, Daniel, Ericplace Home Plot Mom and Dad (2) from vacation. The living room is dark with the curtains (3) Mom wants to know (4) the boys did with the cash for dog food.Dad gets angry when seeing the house in a (5) from vacation, saying such behaviour wont be (6) .Daniel shouts back angrily

40、as he thinks it isnt his (7) the house is so dirty.In the boysbedroom, Daniel has his arms(8) looking upset.Eric suggests that they should give an (9) to Mom and Dad about what happened to Spot. Mom and Dad also think they are too (10) on the boy.Keys: (1) characters (2) return (3) closed (4) what (

41、5) mess(6) tolerated (7) fault (8) crossed (9) explanation (10) hard 模块1 Unit2 project部分内容巩固Adolesscence is a time of life between child and adult 1 many teenagers feel lonely and 2 (误解). It seems that everyone 3 （经历）adolesscence. During adolesscence teenagers go through great 4 changes （生理变化）as wel

42、l as psychological changes. 5 they grow（随着他们成长）,teenagers 6 (对这些变化感到困惑). On the one hand , they 7 (急切地) want and need their parents love; on the other hand , they (渴望独立). Boys and girls 8 (在这方面表现不同). Many boys may do some 7 (冒险的) activities because they want to find their limits and the limits if th

43、e world around them. 9 (同时)girls often (需要有人来交流).What teenagers go through during adolesscence can be 10 (被认为) growing pains . However, is good is that these kinds of growing pains do not 11 (持久). Everythings 12 (变得好起来) in the end. Teenagers can 13 (成长为健康的成人).Keys：1. when 2. misunderstood 3. goes th

44、rough 4. physical 5. As 6. feel confused about these changes 7. badly / desperately 8.tend to be different 9. meanwhile 10. thought as 11.last 12. turn out ok 13. become healthy adults三、基础练习1、单词拼写1）Dont get angry with me. It wasnt my f .2) The boy has been an a and ought to earn his own living.3) Th

45、e first s of the play is the Kings palace.4) She is s herself to try to lose wight.5) You are s to keep a balance between play and study.6) Please throw the bag of trash into the g can.7) It is often less expensive to see a doctor in a c than in a hospital.8) I think you d a pay raise for your hard

46、work.9) James was u because he lost his ticket to the match.10)“How I wish someone could help me out,” she (叹气).11) In case of (紧急情况) , break the glass and press the button.12) Please forgive me-I didnt mean to be (无礼的).13) The doctor (弯腰) over the patient and examined him.14) She drew the (窗帘) asid

47、e to admit the moonlight more freely.15) She was always (为辩护) her husband in others presence.16) They (容忍) each other, and didnt really get on well together.17) In someway I seemed to (吓唬) him, for which I felt very sorry.18) The door was locked; we couldnt get into the room (无论如何). Keys: 1) fault 2

48、）adult3）scene4）starving 5）supposed6）garbabge 7）clinic 8）deserve 9) upset10) sighed 11) emergencyemergencies 12)rude）bent）curtain(s)）defending）tolerate 17) frighten 18) anyhow2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1) You must apologize to your teacher for your (rude).2) It was supposed to be a horror film, but it wasnt v

49、ery (frighten).3) In fact, a lot of college students cant (behavior) maturely in their lives.4) Speed is measured in time and (distant).5) Eating a (balance) diet will help meet your energy requirements.6) There was a slight (misunderstand) between us, but we have cleared it up.Keys: 1) rudeness 2)

50、frightening 3) behave 4) distance 5) balanced 6) misundrestanding3. 同义句改写。(每空一词)1） Eric walked in, followed by a dog.Eric , with a dog him.(entered, following)2) The parents left Daniel in charge of the house while on vacation.The parents left the house Daniel while on vacation.(in the charge of; th

51、ey were)3) Since teenagers have difficulties balancing their needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. teenagers feel it to make these needs , they often who they are and how they fit in society.(Now that; difficult; balanced; wonder)4.翻译句子。1）他向父母解释了屋子一团糟的原因。He explained t

52、o his parents the reason the house was .(why, a mess)2）我们很难让他意识到他应该为他犯的错误而受到惩罚。We making him realizing that he deserves for his fault. (have difficulty in; being punished)3）如果有不愉快的事发生，我们应该给别人辩解的机会而不是对他们太过严厉。If something unhappy happens, we should give others a chance to themselves instead of being them.(de