高中英语阅读理解中的熟词僻义

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考阅读理解中的”熟词僻义”本篇可用于高考复习,希望同学们在平时阅读的文章中加深理解和应用，就可以熟练掌握了。A1about  prepadv到处（美）around   （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2act   vi起作用 （熟义：行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。3add   vt接着说，又

2、说  （熟义：加）“They don't know”he added“他们不知道。”他接着又说。5address   vtThe president should be addressed as“Mr President”总统应称为“总统先生”。称呼  （熟义：地址，写地址）直接向说     向发表演说She turned to address the man on her left她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。He is going to address the meeting in a mi

3、nute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。6admit   vt允许进入  容纳（熟义：承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打开门，并请我进去。The theatre only admits 1，000persons这个剧场只能容纳一千人。7against  prep衬着，迎着，靠着    （熟义：反对，违背）The picture looks good against the white wall这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。8ag

4、ree with    与一致，协调，适合    （熟义：同意）Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips don't agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。9air   v抒发，倾诉，播送    （熟义：n空气）Don't air your troubles too often不要经常发牢骚。10at all  真的，确实   （熟义：常与no

5、t连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。）If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out如果真的有雾，我就不出去。This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all这真的是我第一次出国。11arm    n武器v武装    （熟义：n手臂）Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！12attend   vtvi看护，治疗  

6、  （熟义：出席）DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal医生在治疗他。If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B13back    vt支持    （熟义：n背）Many of his friends backed his plan他的许多朋友支持他的计划。14badly    adv迫切   （熟义：坏）The boy badly wants a new bike这男孩非常想

7、要一辆新自行车。15before   conj才；就（熟义：以前）It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。I hadn't waited long before he came我没有等多久，他就来了。16break down（计划）失败，坚持不下去     熟义：（机器等）坏了All our plans broke down我们所有的计划都破灭了。17bring    v引起     （

8、熟义：带来）The cries brought the neighbours running哭声使邻居跑了过来。18build  n身材，体型 （熟义：v修建）The football player has a solid build足球运动员体格健壮。C19can     n罐头vt做成罐头      （熟义：能）Mother cans fruit妈妈把水果做成罐头。20cause    n事业     （熟义：n起因，v引

9、起）The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。21chance    n可能性v碰巧    （熟义：机会）There is a chance that I will see him可能我会遇见他。We chanced to be out when she called当她打电话时，我们恰好不在家。22come back 重新流行 顶嘴 回想起来    （熟义：回来）Do you think long dresses

10、 will ever come back？ 你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？He came back at her with a nasty remark他以恶毒的语言回击她。It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。23come in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）   （熟义：进来）This style is certain to come in this year今年这种款式肯定流行。If the Workers' Party comes in at the nex

11、t election a lot of industry will be state-owned如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in这是我们的攻击计划，这是你要执行的任务。e on  进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行    （熟义：快过来）How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？The rain has just come on雨刚开始下。The next exam

12、comes on in early summer下次考试将在夏初进行。e out    出版；开花；结果（如何）   （熟义：出来）Everything will come out all right一切都会好的。pany   n有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）    （熟义：公司）You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。He came in company with a group of girls他是和一群

13、女孩子来的。27.concert  n协作，一致vt商议   （熟义：音乐会）The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。The team made a concerted effort to win the game这支球队齐心协力力争赢这场比赛。28.cost  vt使失去（生命、健康等）  （熟义：花费；值）The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and

14、 nurses many a sleepless night病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。29.count  vi重要；vt认为     熟义：数（数目）Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife总的说来，她自认为还是一个幸运的人。30.cover v走完（一段路），够付（费用），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导（熟义：覆盖）Here is 5；that should cover all your expenses这儿有5英镑，

15、应该够付你所有的开支。练习：将下列句子译成汉语。1The new theory became widely accepted2The brake wouldn't act，so there was an accident3The President gave an address to the nation over thd radio4This ticket will admit three to the film5The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky6Do it well if you do it at

16、 all 7It wasn't long before his new car broke down8This type of suit doesn't agree with your build9It chanced that the rain came on when we started out10I came out first in this exam11I have company this evening12The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert13Careless driving co

17、st him his life14For businessmen what counted was money15Hospitals receive 10，000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room，doctors， and nurses（自2002北京春季高考阅读题E篇）D31deal with与做生意；与来往论及   （熟义：处理；对付）Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗？32desert   vt离开，抛弃n应得的赏罚&#

18、160; （熟义：沙漠）We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。33date    A日期    B追溯     C枣子    D约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890ADHow  wonderful it is！ Which one is the correct

19、 meaning of the word“date”？_34depend    A依靠   B信赖      C视情况而定When will the sports meet be held？It dependsI have no idea nowW hich one is the correct m eaning of the word“depend”？_35develop  A染上  B发展   C冲洗    D开发（熟义：

20、发展；开发）It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terribledisease this year！How sad he is now！Which one is the correct meaning of the word“develop”？_36do    A做  B将就   C.（表示强调）真地   D行   （熟义：做，制作）Which do you pref

21、er，coffee or tea？Either will doIt makes no difference for meWhich one is the correct meaning of the second“do”？_37draw  A打平   B吸引   C吸取    D画      （熟义：画）Ladies and gentlemen，may I draw your attention to me？I have an important announcem

22、ent to make.  Which one is the correct meaning of the word“draw”？_38drive  A使     B驾驶   C驱赶    D精力   （熟义：驾驶）Do you have any idea what has driven him mad？Which one is the correct meaning of the word“drive”？_     

23、;                           (the key: 33-38  BCADBA)                   

24、;                E39easy    adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的   （熟义：容易的）Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。40escape   v被忘记   （熟义：逃走）His name escaped me for the moment我一时想不起他的名字了。41eat one'

25、;s words   收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。42example   n警告   （熟义：例子，榜样）Let this be an example to you这便是给你的警告。43employ   A雇佣      B使用  &#

26、160;    C采取My father employs more people during the harvestWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“employ”？_44end     A终点      B结局      C终止At last，the war ended with the Englishmen winningThe Frenchmen had only

27、 controlled one province of CanadaWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“end”？_45enter     A进入     B加入    C开始      D报名Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？Which one is the correct mean

28、ing of the word“enter”？_46equal   A相当的    B比得上   C等于Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer dayWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“equal”？_47even    A有规律的   B平坦的   C甚至   

29、60; D公平的Everything is evenly arranged at present Don't be too worriedWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“even”？_48excuse   A免除      B借口     C原谅Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted

30、 environmentWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“excuse”？_49expect   A预计      B盼望      C希望The weather turns out far better than we expectedNow we have got used to itWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“expect”？_50experience&

31、#160;  A经验   B经历      C遭受Now that you have experienced such an adventure before，you must be able to do with itWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“experience”？_51express     A明确的  B高速的   C表达   n快车  

32、; （熟义：v表达）It was in that express way that the traffic accident happenedWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“express”？_His express wish was that you should come here by express train他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来52extra   A额外的    B非常     C额外的事物The workers will get

33、some extra pay if they work extra hoursWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“extra”？_( the key to 43-52    ACDBAAABBA)F53fail   v不足，缺乏；忽略  （熟义：失败，不及格）Our water supply failed我们供水不足了。He never fails to write to his mother every month他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。54familiar &

34、#160;  adj密切的，亲密   （熟义：熟悉）Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好吗？55family   n子女    （熟义：家）Has he any family？他有子女吗？56far from    远远不是   （熟义：离远）The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success这个展览远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。57figure

35、   v认为，想象   （熟义：n数字；雕塑，人物）She figured that she would be next她认为她可能就是下一个。I couldn't figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。58fine   vn罚款     （熟义：adj好的，晴朗的）He was fined 200他被罚了200美元。59flood   n大量的东西；vt大量而来，充满    （熟义：洪水）I receiv

36、ed a flood of letters this morning今天早上我收到大量的信件。60freeze   v不许动，停止走动（熟义：冻结，冻冰）Freeze！Drop your arms！不许动，放下武器！for every每就（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）61for good   永远（勿望文生义）She'll soon leave London for good她将永远离开伦敦。62foreign  不熟悉；和格格不入  （熟义：外国的）The subject is foreign to me我不熟悉这门学科。

37、63free   没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）（熟义：自由的，有空的）Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。64face   A面对    B面孔     C表面    （熟义：脸）The American Indians have to face a lot of problems because they are not treated equallyin the society and th

38、ey are looked down uponWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“face”？_65fair   A公平    B市场     C白皙“Fair play”is a rule that we should observe strictly when we are having a matchWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“fair”？_66fall   A降雨

39、量   B瀑布    C掉下    D秋天Americans usually say“fall”while British are used to saying“autumn”，in fact they meanthe same thingWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“fall”？_67fan  A扇子（熟义）  B吹      C迷 狂热者The Chinese football fa

40、ns are in great excitement because the Chinese NationalFootball Team entered the World Cup MatchesWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“fan”？_68favor  A关爱      B赞成     C帮忙Will you please do me the favor to workout the maths problem ？It is too

41、difficult for meWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“favor”？_69feel   A触角    B摸起来    C感觉     D摸In the dark street I had no choice but to feel my way homeI nearly fell down in the darknessWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“

42、feel”？_70fight  A打架（名词）    B斗志    C打架（动词）The boy is full of energy and fight，sohe is very troublesomeWhich one is the correct meaning of the word“fight”？_(Key：64-70  AADCCDB)G71game   adj愿意（去做难而危险之事）（熟义：游戏，比赛）Are you game to climb the mountain？你愿意去爬山

43、吗？72get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚   （熟义：带着逃跑）The child ought to be punishedYou shouldn't let him get away with telling lies这孩子该受惩罚，他撒了谎，你不该把他放过了。73get back    报复   （熟义：回来去，拿回来去）He will get back at you for this他要因此而报复你。74get down   写下；使情绪低落，身体虚弱  

44、（熟义：下来，使下来）All this waiting and delay is really getting her down这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。75get down to    着手干某事（勿望文生义）It's time I got down to marking the papers是我开始批改试卷的时候了。76get off    寄走；使不受惩罚；使睡觉  （熟义：下车，离开，动身）I'll have to get this letter off by tonight今晚我一定得把信寄

45、出去。I'll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。77get on（with）get along（with）进展  （熟义：与相处）How are you getting on at university？你在大学情况如何？78get through     用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）   熟义：接通（电话）He got through 300in a week他一周就用完了三百英镑。79give awa

46、y      泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）  （熟义：赠送）Please don't give my secret away请不要泄露我的机密。80give out   宣布；被用完；运转失灵   熟义：散发（传单）等He gave out that he was going to America他宣布他要去美国。The fuel gave out燃料用完了。81given（considering）  prep考虑到  （熟义：被给予）Given the

47、general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。（2000北京春）82go     v被放置；相配；变得更糟  （熟义：去，离开）The sofa can go against the wall沙发可靠墙安放。Pink and orange don't go粉红色与橘色不相配。He is getting old and his sight is starting to g

48、o 他老了，视力也下降了。83go out    熄灭，公开，播放  （熟义：出去）The fire went out火熄了。Word went out that the President was dead总统逝世的消息公开了。84as good as   差不多，几乎   （熟义：与一样好）He as good as said I was a liar他实际上等于说我在说谎。85make good   成功（勿望文生义）He went to Shenzhen，where he soon ma

49、de good他去了深圳，在那里不久就成功了。86ground   n理由  （熟义：地面）He has strong grounds for more money他完全有理由要更多的钱。H87hand  n帮助，控制   （熟义：手）It's really heavycan you give me a hand？真的很重帮一下忙，好吗？The boys have got out of hand男孩们变得难以管教了。88happen  v碰巧chance   （熟义：发生）It happened

50、that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。89head   v动身去   （熟义：头）The ship was heading for Shanghai这艘船开往上海。90help  v避免，抑制  （熟义：帮助）Don't tell him more than you can help不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。91high   adj正盛的；开始有臭味的

51、（熟义：高的）a high wind强风；high summer盛夏The meat has a high flavour这些肉有臭味了。92home   adj本国的（ 熟义：家）The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售。93hold  v容纳    （熟义：握；拿；举行）The case can hold all my clothes这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。94hold on   继续坚持做（难做之事）  （熟义：别挂断；等一等）Th

52、ey didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。95hold out     够用；坚持（抵抗）  （熟义：伸出）The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。Exercise：根据汉语完成英语句子（每空一词）。1他置妻子儿女于不顾，出国去了。He _ his wife and children an

53、d went abroad2够了。That will _ 3科学家还在继续挖，继续寻找吸引游客游庞培城的东西。Scientists are still digging，still making discoveries that _ tourists to Pom peii（2002年，北京春阅读A篇）4他酷似他的父亲。He is the _ image of his father5他根本不快乐。He is _ _ happy6屋子里充满了阳光。Sunlight _ the room 7Tim和他的邻居正采取措施使他们街区成为无事区。Tim and his neighbours are doin

54、g som ething to m ake their neighbourhood a trouble-_ area（2002北京春完形）8我停下来听，房间有人。I _ and listened：someone was in my room 9他一边说，他的秘书一边记。His secretary _ _ what he was saying10假期过后，你必须认真工作。You must _ _ _ your work after the holidays11奶奶在楼上哄娃娃睡觉。Grandma is upstairs trying to _ _ the baby12他考试没有及格。He did

55、n't _ _ the exam 13这次节目星期一5点钟实况转播。The program _ _ live at 5o'clock on Mondays14厌倦了像火烤一样的海湾及其过热的旅馆，度假的人们来到爱斯基摩人式的园顶雪屋。Holiday-makers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms _ _ a big igloo（2001NMET阅读B篇）15请等一会儿，我去把车倒出来，送你回家。_ _ a second while I get my car outI'll run y

56、ou home16水用不多久了。The water won't _ _ much longer答案：1deserted 2do 3draw 4express 5far from 6flooded 7free 8froze 9got down 10get down to 11get off 12get through 13goes out 14head for 15Hold on 16hold outI  96if    conj即使；虽然  （熟义：如果）If she is poor，she is honest虽然她穷，但她诚实。97.

57、 industry   n努力，勤勉  （熟义：工业）His success was due to industry他的成功是由于他工作努力。98instead of    不仅没有反而（熟义：代替）Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect这个消息传来，不仅没有使她心神不安，反而使她非常镇静。99institute     vt建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行  （熟义：学院、研究所）The gov

58、ernment instituted a consumer protection agency政府建立了消费者保护协会。100instruct    v教，训练  （熟义：命令，指示）I instruct you in EnglishI teach you English101interest    n利益；利息；股份；同业者  （熟义：兴趣）Don't look after your own interests不要只顾自己的利益。It's in to your interest（s）to work

59、 hard努力工作对你有利。I have an interest in the company我在公司有股份。102disinterested   adj公正无私的（勿望文生义）His action was not altogether disinterested他的行为不完全公正。103introduce    v以开始  （熟义：介绍、引进）He introduced his speech with a joke他的演讲以一个笑话开始。104invite  v招引，吸引   （熟义：邀请）Don

60、9;t leave the windows openit's inviting thieves to enter不要把窗户打开了这个要招贼来。105iron    n.v熨斗；用熨斗烫  （熟义：铁）Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。J106jacket   n（动物的）毛皮；马铃薯皮，公文套  （熟义：短上衣）He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets他

61、不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。107jam  vtn（使）塞进；（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境  （熟义：果酱）He jammed four apples in his pocket他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。The accident jammed the main road for three hours这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重庆经常塞车。108jar   vtvi发出刺耳声，剧烈震动，刺激  （熟义：n罐子）Their loud voices jar on my

62、nerves他们高声尖叫，刺激了我的神经（使我听了很不舒服）。I fell from the tree and jarred my back我从树上摔了下来，震疼了我的背。109job  n费力的事情vt做零工，做股票经纪；假公济私；承包   （熟义：工作）Waxing the car was quite a job给小汽车打蜡真费事。He jobbed his son into the position他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。110jump    nvi（大幅度）上涨  （熟义：跳）Last week the

63、price of goods jumped上周物价急剧上涨。K111keep vt管理；经营，照顾；养活；饲养；售卖；遵守；庆祝（熟义：保持，保留）Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop她爷爷经营过理发店。She kept her sister's children她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。He needs more money to keep his wife and children他需要更多的钱来养活老婆和孩子。Do you sell school things？有文具卖吗？Sorry，but we don't keep

64、them对不起，我们不卖这些。Everyone must keep the law人人得遵守法律。We keep the Spring Festival at home我们在家过春节。112key    nadj关键（的），关键性的人物  （熟义：钥匙，答案）The key factor in their success is hard work他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。113kick  n劲头，味道，乐趣   （熟义：踢）The swimmer has a strong kick游泳运动员兴致勃勃。She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed驾驶汽车飞奔，她感到很刺激。114kill  vt删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨  （熟义：杀）It kills him to admit he is wrong他承认他错了时，难受得很。His joke killed the audience他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。115knock   vt批评，说不好  （熟义：敲，打）The critics knocked his latest pl