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1、背诵这些句子,英语语法再也不用愁了!It句型 1. It is/has been 3 years since he got married. 他结婚3年了。 2. It will be 3 years /a long time
2、160;before everything returns to normal. (将)要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。 3. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。 4.
3、160; It wont be long before he comes back. 不会要很久他就会回来的。 5. It/This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have
4、0;been/had been here. 这是我第一(二)次我来6. It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held. 运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。 7. Two many students find
5、160;it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning. 太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。 9. It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中华人民共和国成立的时间是10.
6、60; It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded. 中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日成立的。 虚拟语气 11. If I were you, I wouldnt help him.
7、60; 如果我是你,我就不会帮他。(与现在) 12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldnt go for the picnic. If it should rain If it rained &
8、#160; 如果明天下雨,我就不去野餐。(与将来)13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。(与过去) 14. (
9、How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I dont know. 我希望我现在知道答案。(wish) 15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didnt know. 我希望我当时知道答案,但我不知道。(wish) 16.
10、60;I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。(would rather) I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。 I would rather (that)&
11、#160;you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。 17. If only I had been to Beijing.
12、 要是我去过北京就好了。(if only) 18. If you had taken/followed the doctors advice, you would recover now. 如果你听了医生的劝告,你现在就康复了。 (混用) 19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forw
13、ard. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei. 他建议我们提前开会,他的口音暗示他来自湖北。(宾从中虚拟与陈述) 20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should)be set up by Octo
14、ber 1. 会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。 21. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 他在进球之前犹豫了一下,要不然,球就进了。情态动词22. Its possible that he&
15、#160;was linked to the case: he might have had a hand in planning the murder. 有可能他和这个案子有关:他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。 23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused
16、her parents of their family violence behaviors. 我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。 24.He should have told me the truth earlier. 他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。(情态动词) 25.Mike cant
17、 be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago. Mike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。 26. I was on&
18、#160;the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They must have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour. 我正在高速上行驶,突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。 27
19、. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didnt he? 他一定在昨天已经到达了上海,是吗?(反意疑问句) 感叹句,强调句,主谓一致 28. What a nice day today! What fine weather it is! How
20、fine the weather is! 今天天气多么好啊! 29. What fun it is to swim in the hot day! 热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊! What good news it is!
21、 多么好的消息啊! 30. How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊!31. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you
22、come from or what you are. 是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。 32. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下深色的眼镜,我才意识到她
23、是个有名的电影明星。 33. How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time? 他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作?(强调句型的疑问句) 34. Mary along with/as well as/together with her par
24、ents lives in this house. 玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。 35. It is I, rather than he, that am to blame. 我而不是他应该受到责备。 36. Large quantities of water have been&
25、#160;polluted. 大量的水已被污染。 37. Between the two windows hangs a picture/hang two pictures. 在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图时态语态 38. It has been raining in the past
26、 three weeks. 过去三周一直在下雨。(完成时间状语) 39. He was writing a book last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it. 他去年在写一本书,我不知道他写完了没。 40. The pl
27、ane is arriving in 5 minutes. 飞机将于5分钟之后到达。(进行时表将来) 41. I had meant to come here, but I was too busy then. 我本来打算来这儿的,但是当时太忙了。(过去完成时) 42.
28、 If he comes today , I wont go. 今天如果他会来,我将不走。(主从句时态)43. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived in Beijing
29、 till now/ since then/ever since 他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。(过去时,完成时) 44. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term. 到下学期末为止,我将写完200首诗。(将来完成时) 45. He is afraid of be
30、ing laughed at. 他害怕人嘲笑。 (被动中的介词不省略) 46. The workers get paid by the month. 这些工人按月发工资。(get表被动) 47. His theory proved (to be ) true.
31、;他的理论被证实是对的。(系动词) 48. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand. 这本书好卖,而且值得一读,另外,这本书读起来易懂。 49. The Great Wall is worth visiting. (=It is wor
32、thwhile to visit the Great Wall ). 长城值得参观。 比较级,倍数表达法 50. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. (那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。) 51. The big tree is four
33、0;times the height of that small one. (这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。) 52. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did lastyear. (我们今年生产的粮是去年的两倍。) 53. There are five
34、 times as many students as we expected. (到的人是我们预计的五倍。) 54. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did. (我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。) 55. The more careful yo
35、u are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (你越仔细,出错越少。) 56. I cant agree with you more. (我完全同意你的
36、意见。) 57. Tom jumps no higher than I do. (Tom和我一样都跳得不高。) 58.She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies&
37、#160;harder than Any other student in her class. (她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。) 59. I have never seen a better film (than this). (我从未看过比这还好的电影。) 倒装 60. Seldom has she tried to c
38、larify the misunderstanding between us since we quarreled last month自从我们上个吵架后,她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会。 61. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相。 62. Never bef
39、ore have I seen such a moving film. =I have never seensuch a moving film before. 以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。 63. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang.
40、0; 我刚一坐下电话就响了。64. Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him. 直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的重要。 So suddenly did the ea
41、rthquake occur that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses. 地震发生的如此突然,没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。65. So dark was it that he couldnt see the faces of his companions.
42、60; 天这么黑,他看不见同伴的脸。 So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers. 他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。 66. Young as she is ,she has seen much of the
43、 world. 她虽然年轻,但却见过很多世面。 67. Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 万一明天下雨,运动会就会推迟举行。 68. Present at the meeting
44、 are some scientists from China.出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家 非谓语 69. I found him lying on his back on the ground. 我发现他仰卧在地上 (v-ing 作宾补) 70. Can you see the
45、160;bridge being built/ to be built next year / built in 1990? 你能看见这个在修建的/ 明年将要建的/ 1990年建的大桥吗?(非谓语作定语) 71. I cant imagine his (him) swimming across the river alone. 我无法想象他独自游过
46、了这条河。(ving作宾语) 72. He died, leaving an orphan. 他死了,留下一个孤儿。(结果状语,顺承关系) 73. He arrived at the station, only to find the bus had left. 他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。(结果状语,出乎意料) 74. The p
47、atient needs operating on at once. 这位病人需要马上做手术。 75. Seeing the dog, he stopped his car. 看见狗,他停下了车。 76. The professor came in,
48、60;followed by the students. 教授来了,后面跟着学生。 77. Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class. 沉迷于网络游戏,他上课心不在焉。78. So many people bein
49、g absent, the meeting had to be put off. 由于如此多的人缺席,会议不得不推迟。 79. Not having received a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter 没有收到回复,他决
50、定写第6封信。 定语从句和状语从句 80.I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day(that/which) we spent together我不能忘记我们在一起工作和一起度过的日子。(关系代词) 82. I will never forget the day
51、160;when (on which) I joined the party. 我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。(关系副词) 83.There are 54 students in our class, of whom the most diligent is a new comer from a faraway
52、60;mountain village. 我们班有54人,其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学. 84. As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.&
53、#160; 正如我在电话中所解释的,你的请求将会在下次会议中被考虑. 85.He was educated at a local school, during which time he studied very hard andwas made (elected) Chairman of t
54、he Students Union. 他在当地的一所学校里接受教育,在此期间,他学习非常努力,并被选为学生会主席. 86. Ican think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions
55、60;but couldnt write a good essay. 我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例。 87. We all know that, if (it is) not carefully dealt with, the situation will
56、0;get worse.我们都知道,如果没有认真处理的话,这种情况将会变得更糟。 88. How long do you think it will be before China sends a mannedspaceship to the moon? 你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到月球。 89. Each/
57、60;Every time I was in trouble, he would come and help me out. 每次我有困难的时候,他都会来帮我解围。 90. No matter how/However difficult the task is, we will try our best to
58、60;complete it before the deadline. 无论任务多么艰巨,我们都将尽力在最后期限之前完成。 名词性从句 91. That the earth moves around the sun is known to all. It is known to all
59、;that the earth moves around the sun. What is known to all is that the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。 92. When and where the house will
60、 be built is still being discussed. 房子何时何地会建正在讨论当中。 93. China is no longer what it used to be. &
61、#160; 中国不再是曾经的样子了。94. Whoever is elected should dowhat he can to help the people.任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民。 95. I really wondered what it was that made him so angry.
62、;我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气。 96. It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否是对的还拭目以待。 97. Thats because he didnt understand me. 那时因为他不理解我。 Thats why
63、 he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。 The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me. 我难过的原因是他不理解我。(定语从句) 98. Youv
64、e no idea how important it is for us to learn English well. 你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多么重要。 99. After years of hardship, they finally reached what is called America now.
65、多年的艰辛之后,他们最终到达了现在被称作“美国”的地方。 100. What they have in common is that they are all independent. 他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。 101. What used to be
66、160;considered impossible has now turned into realities.过去被认为不可能的事情现在都变成了现实。 102. Word came that our team won the football match. 消息传来,我们队赢了足球比赛。 103.
67、 University graduates have no idea (of) what it takes to start a company. 大学毕业生不知道开一家公司需要什么。 104. She said that the plan would work out
68、160;well. That was where I disagreed. 她说计划会进行良好,那正是我不同意的。it的用法及易混句型集中练 I单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. (1) It will be three hours _ he comes back from work. (2) It is th
69、ree hours now _ he came back from work. (3) It was at three oclock _ he came back from work. (4) It was three oclock _ he came back from work. A.
70、;since B. that C. before D. when 2. (1) _ is no use arguing with him about that. (2) _ is no need to argue with him about that. A. There
71、160;B. It C. That D. This 3. She found _ impossible for her to finish the work in such a short time. A. that
72、60; B. this C. her D. it 4. He got up early every morning and read English aloud so as to improve his English,but _
73、60;didnt help. A. which B. it C. he D. what 5. _ this factory that you worked three years ago? A.
74、 Is it B. Was it C. Was it in D. Were you in 6. _ that you are doing these days? -Nothing.
75、60;Im just playing some computer games at home. A. What is it B. What itis C. What is D. What are 7.
76、0;_ that you came here yesterday? By train. A. How is it B. How was it C. How it is D. How it was 8. Steven h
77、as got the first prize in the math contest. _ is no wonder that he looks so happy. A. It B. As C. There
78、160;D. That 9. There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in the bookshop. I wonder if you still want to buy_. A. it B. one C. another D.
79、any 10. _ she realized it was too late to go home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark that C. It was&
80、#160;dark after D. It was not until dark that 11. _ being Sunday, the library is closed. A. That B.
81、60;It is C. It D. This 12. _ is reported that he got seven gold medals. A. That B. As C.It
82、D. This 13. _ that you didnt know the river Thames. A. Its a pity B. Whats a pity C. Thats a pity D. T
83、heres a pity 14. Im afraid that I wont pass the exam. Dont worry. If you work hard, I think you will make _. A. so B. that
84、C. it D. this 15. My car broke down on my way home from work, so I had to walk _ home. A. it B. that
85、160; C .me D. this II单句改错 下面各句中均有一处错误,请指出并改正。 1. It was Tom and Mike who was praised at the meeting. 2. That is important to be careful whi
86、le crossing the street. 3. Where was it you met him yesterday? 4. It was October 1st, 1949 that Peoples Republic ofChina was founded. 5. We found this impossibl
87、e for us to finish our work in time. 6. She made clear that she would leave office soon. 7. It was the friendly people impressed me most. 8. It was
88、60;Shanghai that she met her husband for the first time1. (1)-(4) CABD 2. (1) B (2) A 3-5 DBC 6-10 ABAAD 11-15&
89、#160;CCACA II1. 第二个was were 2. That It 3. it后加that 4. October前加on 5. this it 6. m
90、ade后加it 7. people后加that 8. Shanghai前加in . 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did
91、 sth. by chance. 如: It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out wh
92、en I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be
93、;doing/have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好像以前去过北京。He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型3.
94、 It is / was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如: It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。It was because he was ill that he didn
95、't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。) 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+&
96、#160;(that) 主语should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5. It is / was said ( reported)that+从句. 如:
97、60; It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。He was said to have read this novel. 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(从句中的谓语用shoulddo/
98、 should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如: It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should
99、60;do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如: He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should havemissed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型
100、8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9. It i
101、s/was表示地点的名词where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如: It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) 句型10. It is / was +表示时间的
102、名词when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如: It was 2019 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 2019 that he came back from the United States. 句型11.
103、0; It is well-known that从句。如: It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型12. It is +段时间since+主语did. 请比较: It was +段时间since+主语had done.
104、 如: It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.(同上) 注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he livedhere.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。
105、60; 句型13. It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语.(before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如: It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours befo
106、re he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型14. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+sb.+ to do. 如: It is impossible for me to finish this work before
107、;tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15. It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词todo.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) 如: It is kind of you to help m
108、e.Youare kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。 二、定语从句: 句型16. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:It is well-known that he is&
109、#160;a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。) 句型17. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名
110、词,因此引导词用which,而不用who。 句型18. 由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如: This is the house where I used to come.请比较:Thisis the house which / that I used to come to.
111、160; This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:Thisis the day which / that I joined the Party on. (说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看关系代词that和which的区别。) 三、让步状语从句 句
112、型19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句,主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如: No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you mu
113、st do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。 (说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。) (注意:I will
114、 tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。) 四、条件状语从句 句型20. When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如:
115、 As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。 句型21. 主句on condition that+从句.如:
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