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1、.MODAL QUESTIONS FOR BOARD CLASS XSOCIAL SCIENCEHISTORY1 THE RISE IN NATIONALISM IN EUROPE1) “One means of creating a feeling of nationalism was through reinterpretation of history.” Explain (3)2) How was French artist, Frederic Sorrieu, visualized in his first print of the series of four print

2、s his dream of a world made up of democratic and social republics? Explain. (4) 3) Explain any four provisions of Napoleon code 1804. (4) 4) How did culture play an important role in creating the idea of the nation in            Europe? Explain with

3、four examples. (4) 5) When did the first clear cut expression of nationalism come in France? How did            the French revolutions lead to transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens? Explain any three measures tak

4、en by the French revolutionaries in this regard. . (4) 6) Explain liberalism in political and economic fields prevailing in Europe in 19th            century. (4) 7) How was the formation of the nation state the result of a long drown out  

5、          process in Britain? Explain     8) Describe four stages of unification of Germany. (4)    9) how did the Balkan region becomes a source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871? Explain four points. (4)2. NA

6、TIONALISM IN INDIA1) Name the two main Satyagrah movements organized successfully by Mahatma Gandhi    in the favor of peasants in 1916 and 1917. (1)2) What was the notion of swaraj for plantation workers in Assam? (1)3) Explain the circumstances, which led non cooperation movement gradual

7、ly slows down in cities? (3) 4) Mention three main proposals with reference to non-cooperation movement suggested by Mahatma Gandhi. (3) 5) .Analyze the circumstances which led Gandhiji to choose abolition of the salt tax on the most important demand of the civil disobedience movement? (3) 6) C

8、ritically examine the different ways suggested by different leaders for uplifting of the        status of dalit in Indian society. (3)  7)  “Some icons and symbols were used for unifying the people and inspiring within them the feeling of nationalism

9、.” Give two evidence in support your answer. (3)3. THE MAKING OF GLOBAL WORLD1. Explain the new economic and political situation created during the First World War in India. (3) 2. How did the British manufacture attempt to take over the Indian market with the help of advertisement? Explain with thr

10、ee examples. (3)3. Explain the three types of flows within the international economic exchanges during 1815-       1914. (3)4. Analyze the three measures adopted by the producers in India to expand the market for their      goods in 19th century. (3)

11、 5. Explain three major features of global agricultural economy that had taken shape towards       the 19th century? (3)6. Examine why the great depression was a catastrophic event for the U.S.A? (3)4. THE AGE OF INDUSTRALISATION1. Explain any three major problems faced by new Eu

12、ropean merchants in setting up their Industries in the towns before the industrial revolution. (3)2. How had a series of investigation in the 19th century increased the efficiency of each step of the production process in cotton textile industry? Explain. (3) 3. Who were jabbers? Explain there funct

13、ions. (3)4. Define the term “trade surplus.” how was their income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain? (3)5. “The indentured labor gave rise to a new culture in the carribean.”justify this statement with three examples. (3) 6. The First World War created dramatically a new situati

14、on for Indian industries. Analyze how this happen by three situations? (3)  7. Explain any three reasons as to why the technological changes were taken places at a slower pace in the factories in the 19th century? (3) 8. “The beginning of the 19th century saw decline of Indian textile industrie

15、s.” justify the statement with three valid arguments. (3)5. HISTORY OF NOVELS 1. Write the main contribution of Vaikkom Muhammad Basher as a novelist in Malayalam literature. (1)2. Mention the main theme of Oliver-Twist written by Charles dickens. (1) 3. Who was the author of Anandmath? (1)4. By who

16、m was Pariksha Guru written? (1)5. What is meant by Kabir Larai in Bengal? (1) 6. Who wrote the first Bengali historical novel? (1)7. By whom was Godan written? (1)8. By whom was Pride and Prejudice written? (1)9. What is a novel? In which two countries of Europe were the novels first published. (1)

17、10. What was the theme of Premchands Sewasadan? (1)11. Name the earliest Marathi novel. (1)12. What is meant by serialized novel? (1) 13. Who wrote Vande Mataram? When was it written? (1)14. Name the first novel of Malayalam when and whom was it written? (1)15. What is mean by Epistolary novel? Writ

18、e one example. (1)16. Describe how the work of Munshi Prem Chand reflect the social condition of the Indian society in the early 20th century? (3)17. Describe any two popular themes on which women writers in England wrote in the 19th century? (3) 18. How did the colonial administrators find vernacul

19、ar novel to be a valuable source of        information on native life and custom? Explain with example. (4)GEOGRAPHY 1. RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT 1. What is a resource planning? Describe the three stages involve in resource planning? Why is resource planning essent

20、ial? Explain with three reasons. (4)2. Classify resources on the basis of the status of development into four groups. Explain the main features of each group. (4)3. Which is the most widely spread and important soil of India? State any six characteristics of this type of soil. (4)4. What is land deg

21、radation? Describe any five measures of controlling land degradation. (4) 5. Describe four main characteristics of arid soil of India? (4)6. Explain the term resource planning. High light the need for resource planning for a country like India. (4)2. WATER RESOURCES1. Define the term “dam”? (1) 2. W

22、hy did Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru proclaim the river dam as the temples of modern India? Explain the main reason. (1)3. Which river is known as river of sorrow and why? (1)4. Water is available in abundance in India even then scarcity of water is experienced in major parts of the country. Explain with

23、four examples. (4)5. How intensive industrialization and urbanization have posed a great pressure on existing fresh water resources in India? Explain with two examples for each. (4) 6. Why is it necessary to conserve water resources in India? Explain with two examples for each. . (4) 7 Describe any

24、four traditional methods of rain water harvesting adopted in different part of India. (4)3. AGRICUTURE1. Name the two main fibre crops in India. (1) 2. Name the two main severage crops of India. (1) 3. Mention the leading states of India in the production of jowar and bajara. (1) 4. Mention growing

25、and harvesting periods of Rabi crops. (1) 5. Name the two most important cereal crops in India. (1) 6. Which the largest sugarcane producing state of India. (1) 7. Describe four important characteristics of rice cultivation in India. (4) 8. Which are the four fibre crops grown in India? Which one of

26、 them is not obtained directly from the crops? What is the name given to the process involved in its production? (4) 2. MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES 1. Define the term mineral ore. (1)2. Write the names of different type of iron ore and distinguish all. (1)3. Write the name of different types of coa

27、l and write one features of it. (1)4. Why is mineral conservation very essential for sustainable development? (1)5. Which is the most abundantly available fossil fuel in India ?what are its three major forms. Write main feature of each form. (4)6. Suggest any four measures for conservation of energy

28、 resources. what is energy Conservation act? (4) 7. Which is the next major source of energy after coal in India? describe any three advantages of it. (4)5. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES1. Name the marketing body through which all public sector undertakings market their steel. (1)2. Classify manufacturin

29、g industries into two groups on the basis source of raw material used. (1)3. What is the upper limits of size if financial investment which a small scale industry from a large industry in India? (1)4. Name the software technology park located in U.P. (1)5. Where was the first cement factory set up i

30、n India? (1)6. Give one example of pipeline. (1) 7. Which factor plays the most dominant role in the ideal location of an industry? Explain any three reasons in support of this factor. (4)6. LIFELINESS OF NATIONAL ECONOMY1. Name the two states of the western coast which have major sea port as well a

31、s international airport. (1) 2. Name the major sea port and international airport of Maharashtra and Kerala. (1) 3. Which is the northern most international airport of India? (1)4. What name is given to the historical Sher Shah Suri Marg between Delhi and Amritsar? (1)5. In which state is Kandla por

32、t situated? (1) CIVICS 1. POWER SHARING.1. Name any two Asian countries in which there was conflict between two linguistic and ethnic groups. (1)2. Which are the two conflictory social groups in shri lanka? (1)3. Define the term Majoritarianism. (1)4. Define the term Power sharing and signify it. (1)5. Define the term civil war. (1) 6. What do you mean by the term pr

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