七年级英语上册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .根据对短文理解，选择答案。In every little girl's toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this year. It was designed （设计）in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and herhusband Elliott started the toy company Mattel. Sh

2、e named the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair（交易会）New York on March 9th, 1959.This date is used as Barbie's birthday.Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars.Today, a fifty-year old Barbie in

3、 good condition might cost more than twenty seven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average （平均） of about twelve.When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never t

4、hought this doll would become a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.（1） Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959?A. Mattel.B. Elliott.C. Barbara.D. Ruth Handler.（2） A

5、 Barbie Doll cost dollars in the first year after it appeared.A. 3B. 50C. 90D. 27,000（3） What does the underlined word "legend" mean in the passage?A.传播豉奇微承求达（4） The writer doesn't tell usA. Barbie Dolls are very popular with girlsC. what the first Barbie Doll was based on What's t

6、he best title of the passage?B. Barbie Dolls sell well around the worldD. the doll Barbie was named after BarbaraA. Barbie's birthdayC. A lovely girl named Barbie【答案】（1） DB. Barbie DollsD. Why are Barbie's popularA(3) B(4) CB【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。(1) 细节题。根据 It was designed (设计) in 1959 by an

7、American businesswoman named Ruth Handler.可知芭比娃娃由 Ruth Handler设计，故选 D。(2)细节题。根据 Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars.可知美泰在第一年以 3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃，故选 A。(3)推断题。根据后句 Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world.现在芭比娃娃闻名于 世，可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名，即成为

8、传奇，所以 legend意思是传奇，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据 Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. 美泰表示，美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。 可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎，所以 A正确；根据 and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售，所以 B正确；根据She named the new doll

9、after their daughter Barbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名，所以D正确，故选Q(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EIn many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine

10、 in the morning. They eat porridge (粥)，eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat s

11、ome other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.(1) Many English people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD.

12、 five(2) According to the passage , people in Britain may have for their breakfast.A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish (3) English people have lunch at.A. any timeB. nineC. fiveD. one(4) People don't have for their dinner.A. bananas and apples B. soup and m

13、eatC. meat and fish D. porridge【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点，在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭：早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。(1)根据文章第句In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英国人天吃四顿饭，故选Co(2) 文章的语句 They eat porridge (粥)，eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 介绍了英国人的早餐，故选 A。(3)根据文章内容

14、Lunch comes at one o'clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选D。(4) 文章内容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介绍的是英国人的晚餐， 故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题 阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子 或段落即可。3

15、.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace (工作地,点) at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many

16、 boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometim

17、es some kids' parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.(1) Mr. King works.A. on Monday and TuesdayB. on weekendsC. from Sunday to ThursdayD. from Monday to Friday(2) Mr. King has a shower.A. at 5:00B. at 7:00C. after he brushes his teethD. af

18、ter he runs(3) Mr. King is good at.A. EnglishB. mathC. historyD. science(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. King usually gets up early.B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.D. Mr. King works at a school.【答案】(1) DD(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很

19、长，他早上 5:30起床，迅速地刷牙， 马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7: 00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在 22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢 他的孩子们。(1) 根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn't work on weekends. 可 知金先生周末不上班，故选Do(2)根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower.可知金先生跑完步淋 浴，故选Do(3) 根据

20、He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数 学，故选Bo(4)根据文章内容如He usually goes to bed after 22: 00.可知金先生 22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根 据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BA young man and an old man were wait

21、ing for a train at a station. They sat next to each other."What's in your bag? ” as ked the young man. " Gold, " answered the old man, “ nothing but g(The young man could hardl y believe his ears."What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then hebegan to think how to get the gol

22、d from the old man.The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.The young man ran away with the old man's bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing

23、 but a lot of small stones in the bag!(1) At first, the young man at the station.A. wanted to fool the old moilB. didn't know what was in the old man's bagC. didn't wait for the trainD. wanted to wait for the old manB. he wanted very much to get the gold in the bagD. the old man asked hi

24、m to do so(2) The young man ran away with the old man's bag very quickly because.A. he could run very fastC. he decided not to take the trainA. Gold.B. Small stones.(3) What was in the old man's bag?C. Gold and small stones.D. Nothing.(4) a Nothing butin the story meansA. everythingB. veryC.

25、 nothingD. only【答案】(1) B B (3) B (4) D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说除了金子之外别的什么也没有"，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。11)根据文章内容 "What's in your bag? as ked the young man.可知一开始年轻人不知道老 年人包里有什么。故选 Bo(2)根据文章内容 "What's in your bag?” as ked the young man.可

26、知年轻人非常想得到金 子，故选Bo(3) 根据最后段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。(4)文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是 包里除 了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。“即包里只有小石头。”故nothing but和only同义，选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

27、只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根 据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The weather in China There are four seasons in China. Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and be

28、autiful flowers everywhere. It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains.Summer comes from June to August. The weather is hot, and sometimes the wind is very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.Autumn is from September to November. The weather is v

29、ery nice. It's neither too cold nor too hot.December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it(1) How many seasons are there in a year?A. ThreeB. Four

30、C. TwelveD. Two(2) How is the weather in spring?A. Warm and rainy. B. Cool and windy. C. Hot and rainy. D. Neither too hot nor too cold.(3) What do people like to do in summer?A. Go swimming.B. Go to the beach.C. Fly a kite.D. Both A and B(4) When is autumn?A. It's from August to October.B. It&#

31、39;s from September to November.C. It's from December to January.D. It's from June to July.(5) Why do people like winter?A. Because they can fly kites.B. Because they can make snowmen.C. Because they can throw snowballs.D. Because the Spring Festival is in this season.【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) BD【解

32、析】【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。(1)细节题。根据 There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据 People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 Autumn is from September to Nov

33、ember.可知秋天从 9月至U 11月，故选 Bo(5) 细节题。根据 The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it 可知人们 喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is

34、 going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends.Bill loves his new sch

35、ool, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him.(1) Where are Bill's parents?A. In the US.B. In the UK.C. In China.D. In Canada.(2) Bill gets up at today.A. six o'clockB. half past sixC. a quarter past sixD. seven o'clock(3) How does Bill go to school todayA. By bus.B. O

36、n foot.C. By bike.D. By car.(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bill feels nervous (紧张的)before going to a new school.B. Bill goes to school with his mum today.C. Bill and his new friend are in different classes.D. Everyone in Bill's class is friendly to him.【答案】(1) CB(

37、3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。(1)推理题。根据 he lives with his parents in Shenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选 Co(2)细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知 他早上6: 30起床，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 he takes a bus to school可知，他乘公共汽车去学校 ，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him 可知，比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的，故选Do【

38、点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀).She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.Nancy likes sh

39、arpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different

40、sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.Many of Nancy's friends collect other th

41、ings. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒)or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.(1) Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby.A. before schoolB. in classC. after schoolD. during her holidays(2) Nancy's sharpeners are different i

42、n colour and size.A. All ofB. Some ofC. Many ofD. Most of(3) Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she.A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her friends(4) What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?A. SharpenersB. CoinsC. Matchboxes and stampsD. Both B and

43、 C(5) How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?A. Her friends give her some. B. Her e-friends send her some. C. Her father buys her some. D. Her father's friends give her some.【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好一一收集卷笔刀。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 “She spends a lot of ti

44、me on it after school. 可知，南希是" 在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选a(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中 “They are all different in color and size.可知，南希的所有 卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中 “SometimesNancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。(4)细节理解题。通过最后一段中"Some collect coins

45、 and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒)or stamps.可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选 A。(5)理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友 送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选 Q【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for i

46、ts beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a

47、 good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go t

48、ravelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently (流禾 U 地),I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery and my family.(1) Where

49、did the writer go during the last winter holiday?A. GuilinB. DaliC. LijiangD. Kunming(2) How did the writer go for his trip?A. By bus.B. By ship.C. By air.D. By bike.(3) What does the underlined word "scenery" mean in Chinese?A.人物源物C相DI具(4) How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this tim

50、e?A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. OnceD. Never We can learn from the passage?A. they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in YulongB. the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the planeC. the writer's English was very good and he could talk withD. they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on

51、the second day【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) DD【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。(1)细节题。根据 I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday 可知去了 丽江旅行，故选C=(2)细节题。根据 We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。

52、(3)细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选B(4)细节题。根据It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这 次从没有见过雪，故选 Do(5)细节题。根据 On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉 龙雪山，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you know when Earth Day is? It is

53、on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. Earth Day in our country began in the 1990s. Earth Day is a good time for people to think about what they can do to make the Earth clean and beautiful, because now the environment on Earth is getting worse and worse. In fact, there are many things we ca

54、n do to protect our Earth.Plant trees.Planting more trees helps to reduce greenhouse gases (温室气体) ,stop the earth from running away and provide homes for animals.Don't waste.Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Turn off the light when you leave. Take your cup with you. Tak

55、e your own shopping bags to the supermarket. Stop using the plastic bags. Don't use any disposable things. We should save energy.Don't throw rubbish in the streets.When rainwater washes over the rubbish, it becomes polluted. The polluted water flows into the rivers and seas.Ride your bike or

56、 take a bus.Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy.Remember: Every day is Earth Day.We should protect the Earth every day, not just on Earth Day. The Earth is our home. Let's do our best to make the Earth cleaner and more beautiful.(1) The first Earth Day began.A. in 1907B. in 1970C. in

57、1790D. in 1990(2) Many trees can make the air.A. cleanerB. hotterC. fresherD. A and C(3) The underlined word "disposable" passage means "" in Chinese.A.不能用的B无用的C次性的D不可用的(4) Air pollution may come from.A. carsB. energyC. supermarketsD. trees【答案】(1) B D (3) C (4) A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护地球

58、我们可以做什么。(1)细节题。根据 It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. 可知在 1970 年 4 月 22 日开始，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据常识可知树可以让空气更干净和清新，故选Do(3)细节题。根据前句Stop using the plastic bags.停止使用塑料袋，即不能使用一次性塑料袋，所以意思是一次性的，故选 Q(4)细节题。根据 Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy.可知太多的车污染空气， 浪费能源，所以空气污染来自车，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意