I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark单元课件精品

1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.人教版九年级英语上册Section A 1a-1cuTo learn to understand and use used to + verb. uTo listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to do.Look at the pictures and describe the people. What does he/she look like?short/ brown hair 短短/棕色头发棕色头发long /black

2、 hair 长长/黑头发黑头发curly hair 卷发卷发bald 光头的光头的What does he/she look like?tall/ good looking高高/相貌好看的相貌好看的short/ handsome矮矮/英俊的英俊的What does he look like?strong /heavy 强壮的强壮的/重的重的thin 瘦的瘦的How can we describe the personality? funnyquietoutgoingshyseriousfriendly 我们学过许多描述人的词语, 看谁想的又快又多。Appearance: tall, short

3、, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium bodyPersonality: outgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly Guessing Guessing Game Gamein the pastnowKate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.Kate used to be short.What does he look like?H

4、e used to be short, but now he is tall.He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.VSHe used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome.He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now.short/tallyoung/oldheavy/thinHe/She used to be/have/wear, but now he/she is/has/wears .Make

5、 sentencesVSHe used to be shy but now he is really smart.He was shy when he was a child, but he is really smart now. change in personalityHe used to be , but now he is outgoingquietfriendlyfunny shysmart serious active1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.Appearance Personality tall out

6、goingstraight hairfunnyheavy smart young unfriendly 1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?1. Mario used to be_ . He used to wear_.2. Amy used to be_. She used to have _hair.3. Tina used to have_ and_ hair.shortglassestallshortre

7、dcurly1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations. A: Did Mario use to be short?B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.A: Whats he like now?B: Hes tall now.A: Did Tina use to be heavy?B: Yes, she did. She used to be really heavy.A: Whats she like now?B: Shes thin now.A: Did Amy use to be

8、 straight hair?B: Yes, she did. She used to have straight hair.A: Whats she like now?B: She has curly hair now.u I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。used to的否定形式有两种：didnt use to或usednt to。used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。They use

9、d to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了) Mrs Brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer. 布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。 Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗？几个易混结构的比较：几个易混结构的比较： 结构结构意义意义to的作用的作用used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事不定式不定式符号符号use . to do sth.用用做做be used to do sth.被用来做被用来做be used to doing

10、 sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事介词介词拓 展l use . to do sth. 用用做做 They use the knife to cut meat. 他们用刀切肉。l be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事 This kind of wood is used to make paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸的。l be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事习惯于某事 / 做某事做某事 Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food. 露西已经习惯(吃)中餐了。 I think yo

11、ull get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。u Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。 You are a doctor, arent you? 你是个医生，是吗？ we cant take books out, are we? 我们不能把书带出去，对吗？反义疑问句用法歌诀反义疑问句用法歌诀反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯

12、；最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。反义疑问句的回答：1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的结构一样。如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes +肯定结构”如果答语是否定的，用“No +肯定结构” He enjoys dancing, doesnt he? 他喜欢跳舞，对吗？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。2) 回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。 You didnt go to work, didnt you? 你没有去上班，对吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 不，我上班

13、了。/是的，我没上班。 u Whats he like now? 他现在什么样子？ What +be +主语+like? 用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“长什么样？”， 相当于 what do /does +主语+like? Whats your brother like? =What does your brother like? 你哥哥长什么样？辨析：be like和look likebe like：“像一样”，常指品德、相貌等相像更侧重人的个性特征。look like：“看起来像”常指外貌上相像。 The twin sister are like their father. He look

14、s like his mother.I. 根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。1. My uncle _(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.2. Toms father _(过去常常看书) after lunch.3. Mary _(以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _(习惯步行) to work.4. The pencil _(被用来书写).used to be a driver used to read (books)used to ride a bikeis used to walking is used to writeII. 用us

15、ed to 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 他过去常常在卧室抽烟。2. 汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他不去了。He used to smoke in the bedroom. Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesnt go there. Describe your changes in appearance and personality. Exchange your description with your partner.Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.人教版九年级英语上册S

16、ection A 2a-2dXiaoming used to wear glasses, but now he doesnt wear glasses.PresentationWangleilei used to be short, but he is tall now.She used to be serious, but she is outgoing now. Tom used to be fat, but he is thin now.silentfrom time to timescore/sailnt/adj. 不说话的；沉默的不说话的；沉默的 时常时常；有时有时 /sk:(r)/

17、n. & v. 得分；进球得分；进球 Words and expressions_ friendly _outgoing _serious _humorous _ silent _active_brave _quiet _ helpful2a Listen and check () the words you hear.2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.In the past Now 1. Paula used to be really_. She was always silent i

18、n class. She wasnt very_. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 1. Now shes more interested in_. She plays _ almost every day. Shes also on a _ team.quietoutgoingsportssoccerswimIn the past Now 2. She got good grades in _.She was also good in_. She used to play the _.2. She still plays the _

19、from time to time.sciencemusic classpianopiano2c Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.A: Paula used to be really quiet.B: I know. She was always silent in class.Paula used to be really quiet. I know. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very outgoing. She was never brave e

20、nough to ask questions. But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano. But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time. I know, Shes so active n

21、ow.Past Now Hair Height Build personalityHobbyWho has changed most?Alfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: I agree. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.Alfred: Its interesting to see how people have changed. Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so sh

22、y and quiet.Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!2d Role-play the conversation. Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.Alfred: Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?

23、Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now. Gina: Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!u She was always silent in class. 在课堂上她总是很沉默。 silent作作形容词形容词，意为，意为“不说话的；沉默的不说话的；沉默的”，其名，其名 词形式为词形式为silence（沉默；寂静）。（沉默；寂静）。 She was silent when her mother asked

24、her questions. 她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。(1) Silent 的副词形式是silently (默默的；静静的)。 He went in to the classroom and sat down silently. 他走进教室静静地坐下来。(2) keep silent意为“保持安静”。 Please keep silent in public places. 在公共场合下请保持安静。u She still play the piano from time to time. 她仍然时常弹钢琴。 (1) still 副词，意为副词，意为“仍然仍然”，用来说明某人或某物没用来说明

25、某人或某物没有变化。有变化。still 在句中通常放在实义动词前在句中通常放在实义动词前, 助动词、情助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面态动词、连系动词后面。 The woman still lives in shanghai. He is still in the classroom.(2) From time to time 意为意为“时常；有时时常；有时”相当于相当于sometimes/at times。 She goes to the movies from time to time.u This party is such a great idea! 这个派对真是个好主意！ He use

26、d to be so shy and quiet. 他过去非常害羞安静。such & so 辨析such为为形容词形容词，意为，意为“这（那）样的这（那）样的”；主要；主要修饰名词修饰名词；so是是副词副词，意为，意为“这（那）么；如此地这（那）么；如此地”，主要，主要修饰形容词、修饰形容词、副词和分词副词和分词。e.g. Do you like such weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗？ Im so glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。 He can draw so well. 他画得那么好。当名词前有当名词前有manymany，muchmuch，fewfew或或l

27、ittlelittle等等词修饰时，要用词修饰时，要用soso而不用而不用suchsuch。e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大厅有这么多/这么少的人。 You have so much / little homework today. 你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。“such + a / an +形容词形容词+可数名词单数形式可数名词单数形式”相当于相当于“so +形容词形容词+a / an +可数名词单数形可数名词单数形式式”，表示，表示“如此如此的一个的一个”。e.g. She is such a lovely girl.

28、= She is so lovely a girl. 她是这个如此可爱的女孩。e.g. He got high scores in the examination. 考试中他得了高分。 u He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. 他努力学习，考试取得了好成绩。 score n. 得分；进球得分；进球I. 根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。1. He has plenty of _ (幽默的) stories to tell us. 2. Youd better keep _ (沉默) about what happened. 3. The

29、lazy cat isnt very _ (有用的) in catching mice. 4. Tom got the highest _(得分) in the exam. humoroussilenthelpfulscoreII. 选用such或so填空。1. The man told us _ funny a story.2. She has _ a beautiful dress.3. How can you get _ much money to buy the car?4. Dont go out in _ cold weather.5. Dont eat _ quickly.so

30、suchso suchsoIII. Translate the sentences into English.1. 马里奥过去很矮，他戴着眼镜。 _ 2. 他现在长什么样子？ _ Mario used to be short and wear glasses. Whats he like now?3. 保拉以前很安静，她在班上总是很沉默。 _ _4. 她总是不够勇敢去问问题。 _Paula used to be really quiet. She was always silent in class. She was never brave enough to ask questions.Re

31、cite the conversation in 2d.Preview the next part.Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.人教版九年级英语上册Section A 3a-3cCan you guess what she was like in the past? Do you know the beautiful and outgoing girl?She used to be a shy girl. Yeah. Shes the famous singer Candy Wang.Warming upShe took up singing t

32、o deal with her shyness.As she got better, she was not shy anymore and loved singing in front of crowds. Now shes the Asian pop star. Do you want to know her story? backgroundInterviewAsiandealdeal with/bkgraund/n. 背景 /int(r)vju:/ v. & n.采访；面试 /ein, ein/adj. 亚洲（人的） n. 亚洲人/di:l/v. 对付；对待 应对；处理Word

33、s and expressionsshynessdarecrowdtonguardrequire/ains/n. 害羞；腼腆 /de/, /der/ v.敢于；胆敢 /kraud/n. 人群；观众/tn/n. 吨（pl.）大量；许多 /ga:(r)d/v. 守卫；保卫 n. 警卫；看守 /rikwai(r)/v.需要；要求 Words and expressions 短语互译1. 对付；应付 _2. 公开地 _3. take up singing _4. tons of _5. fight on _6. give a speech _deal within public从事歌唱事业许 多继续奋

34、斗做演讲_ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys background3a Read the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13.321For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy

35、told me thatshe used to be really shy and took up singing to deal withher shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front ofher class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shyanymore and loves singing in front of crowds.From Shy Girl to Pop StarI asked Candy how life was different afte

36、r she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about h

37、ow I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time anymore. Hanging out with riends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “

38、Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it t

39、o the top.”uCandy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自 己的羞涩。（1）take up 此处意为“开始从事” He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃医学，开始学物理。Language pointstake up的其他用法：“占用”The table takes up too much room.“继续”We took up our journey t

40、he next day.（2）deal with 相当于do with, 意为“对付；处理” How did you deal with the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？ He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties. 他学习如何处理各种困难。deal with 相当于do with, 意为“对付；处理”deal with与do with的异同 I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem. 我

41、不知道他们如何处理这个问题。deal with 常与常与 how 连用连用, 强调处理问题的方式、方法强调处理问题的方式、方法do with常与常与 what 连用连用, 侧重于对某事物的利用侧重于对某事物的利用（3）shyness 名词，意为“害羞；腼腆”是形容词shy 加后缀-ness 构成的名词。 He cant get over his shyness.拓展：sad sadness happy happiness ill illness kind kindnessu As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class,

42、and then for the whole school. 随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为 全校的人唱歌了。( l )dare 此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。 He didnt dare to look at her in the eye. 他不敢正眼看她。 She dared to walk at night. 她敢走夜路。(2)in front of 意为 “在的前面”。 There is a little child in front of the house. 房前有一个小孩。辨析 in front

43、 of 与 in the front ofin front of :“在前面”，强调在某一物体外部的前面。in the front of :“在的前部”，强调在某一物体内部 的前面。(3)whole 形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常用结构为“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有此意，但语序不同：all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。 all the time 总是; 一直 the whole time 全部的时间 all my life 我的一生 my whole life 我的一生注意1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与单数名词

44、连用。 The whole city was burning. 整个城市都在燃烧。2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。（误）the whole money/bread （正）all the the money/breadu Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。(1) not . anymore = no more，意为“不再”。He doesnt come late anymore.= He no more comes late. 他不再迟到了。(2)cr

45、owd此处用作名词，意为“人群；观众；一帮人”。He pushed his way through the croivd. 他在人群中往前挤。There were crowds of people at the theater. 剧院里挤满了人。用作及物动词，意为“挤；挤满；使挤满”。 Shoppers crowded the street. 街上挤满了购物的人。 They crowded the bus with passengers. 他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。 用作不及物动词，意为“挤；挨；聚集”。 The young pigs crowed against one another for

46、 warmth. 小猪挤在一起取暖。crowd的其他用法u like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。1)be able to 与 can 都可表示能力，意为“会；能（够）”。 be able to: 表示经过努力达到目的，可用于各种时态can :表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时 In the end, only 50 people were able to escape from the big fire. 最后，只有50人从大火中逃生。 They can sing the

47、song in English. 他们能用英文唱这首歌。(2)all the time 意为“一直；总是”，通常位于句末。 Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time. 看! 猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。uI didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. 过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我走到哪里， 都得到太多的关注。（1）tons of 意为“很多的；大量的”，是英语中一种夸 张的表达方式。ton的本义为“吨”。 He h

48、as been late for school tons of times.他上学屡次迟到。（2）getattention 意为“得到/引起注意”。 He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman. 他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。u “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. “嗯”她缓缓道来，“你得准备放弃正常的生活”。(1) prepare 在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；预备”。 常用搭配有：prepare st

49、h. “准备某物”。 Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 当我进办公室时，我们的英语课老师在备课。(2) prepare sb sth. 表示“给某人准备某物”也可用 prepare sth for sb. She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。(3) prepare sb. for sth 表示“使某人对所准备” She said so beca

50、use she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。 (4) prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。 They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。1. She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of at

51、tention.3. She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4.She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does.3b Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.anymorepopular hang out worry about 3c Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. A

52、sk and answer questions.Pair work. 根据汉意和首字母提示完成下列单词。 1.The boy is very brave. He d_ to face the difficulties in life.2. Ill have an i _ for a new job tomorrow. I have to prepare for it. 3.You really _ (需要) a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.4. She gets tons of _ (关注) everywhere she goes.aresnt

53、erviewneedattentionII. 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1. I used to be shy and quiet. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ to be shy and quiet?2. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句) He _ _ to wear old jeans.3. Lily used to be funny. (就画线部分提问) _ _ he _ to be _?Didusedidnt useWhat diduselikeIII. 选择题。1. Do you like playing computer games?

54、No, but I _. A. used to B. didntC. do D. dont要点 used to可用于各种人称，表示过去的习惯。选A。2. Why dont you take the bike, Henry? Its too expensive. I cant _it. A. sell B. keepC. borrow D. afford要点 afford常与can, could, be able to连用，意为“买得起，负担得起”，后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。选D。3 My father has decided to _smoking. Thats good news for

55、 us. I hope so. A. give up B. take outC. give in D. turn off要点 give up 意为“放弃”, 后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。选A。l Do you ever find our school or our city has changed a lot?l Try to find some changes around you and make sentences with “used to”.Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.人教版九年级英语上册Section A 4a-4c1. s

56、hy (名词) _2. possible (反义词) _3. Asia (形容词) _4. success (动词) _5. 敢于做某事 (汉译英) _6. 应付；处理（汉译英）_7. 不再 (汉译英) _按要求写出下列词汇或词组。dare to do sth.shynessAsianimpossible succeeddeal withnotanymoreEuropeanAfricanBritish/,ju() rpi:n/ adj. 欧洲欧洲人的人的 n. 欧洲人欧洲人/frikn/ adj. 非洲人的非洲人的 n. 非非洲人洲人/briti/ adj. 英国（人）的英国（人）的Words

57、 and expressionsBritishspeechpublicin public/briti/adj. 英国（人英国（人）的）的/spi:t/n. 讲话；讲话；发言发言/pblik/n. 民众民众 adj. 公开的公开的 公开地；公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前在别人（尤指生人）面前Words and expressions根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 我以前是矮个子。 I _ _ be short. 2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。 I _ _ to be popular in school.3. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。 Paula _ _ be really quiet.4. 她以

58、前不喜欢小测验。 She _ _ _ like tests. didnt useused to used todidnt use to5. 你以前很矮，不是吗？ You used to be short, _ _? 是的，我是。/ 不，不是。 Yes, I _. / No, I _. 6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? 是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。 Yes, he _. / No, he _. didnt youDid use to did didnt did didntI used to be shortI didnt use to be popular i

59、n school.Paula used to be really quiet. She didnt use to like tests.You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did. /No, he didnt.Grammar Focusused to 过去（常常做某事）过去（常常做某事）used to意为意为“过去常常过去常常”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）存在的状态（强调与

60、现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其其中中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。used to只用于只用于一般过一般过去时态去时态，没有人称和数的变化。，没有人称和数的变化。 Tom used to be very thin, but now hes big and strong. 汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。 used to的用法的用法 used to的句式变化的句式变化1. 否定句否定句 used not 主语主语 + to do sth. didnt use Mike used not to study hard. = Mike didnt use to study hard. 迈克过去