七年级英语上册选词填空知识点(大全)

1、七年级英语上册选词填空知识点(大全)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。nature build hear tradition place of interestA: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.B: OK.

2、 There are a lot of and modern in Beijing. I visited manysuch as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful sc

3、ene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional ; buildings ; places of interest; heard ; natural【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。nature ,自然，build,建筑，hear,听到，tradition ,传统，place of interest ,名胜(1)句意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern可知and前后一致，其 前是形容词，根据提示词可知是traditional ,形容词传统的，故填 traditional o(2)句意：北京有很

4、多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 there are,可知主语是名词复数， 根据提示词可知此处是建筑物，building ,故填buildings。(3)句意：我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据 the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace , 可知都是名胜， many修饰名词复数，故填 places of interest 。(4)句意：我听说过它们。hear about,固定搭配，听说，描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。(5)句意：我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色，还喜欢美味的食物。s

5、cene是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据提示词 可知natural ,形容词自然的，故填 natural o【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。2.从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子。ourselves work camera nervous space return weak(1 Many people feel public (公共场合)(2) We will to the US tomorrow.(3) He wants to take a trip to.(4) I like taking photos, so I want to buy a.(5) The li

6、ttle boy is very. He cannot lift the light box up.(6) My watch doesnt. The time isnt right. We enjoyed at the dancing party last night.【答案】(1) nervous(2) return(3) space(4) camera weak(6) work ourselves【解析】【分析】oursekes我们自己； work工作；camera照相机；nervous紧张；space太空；return回来，归还； weak虚弱的。(1)句意：许多人在公共场合感到紧张。根

7、据 public ,可知很多人会感到紧张，故答案 是 nervous 。(2)句意：明天我们将回到美国去。回到某个地方return to somewhere ,句子为一般将来时，will已经给出，因此使用动词原形。故答案是return。(3)句意：他想去太空旅行。根据 take a trip ,可知to后跟地点，因此使用place,故答案是place。(4)句意：我喜欢拍照，因此我想买一台照相机。根据 I like taking photos ,可知想买 一台照相机，故答案是camera。(5)句意：这个小男孩很虚弱，他不能举起这个轻箱子。根据He cannot lift the lightb

8、ox up.可知他身体虚弱。故答案是weak。(6)句意：我的手表不工作了。时间不对。根据 The time isnt right.可知手表不工作 了，句子为否定句，助动词已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是work。(7)句意：昨天晚上，我们在舞会上玩得开心。玩的开心，enjoy oneself ,故答案是ourselves 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。3.从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help. with. get

9、up a piece of bread(1) After you, you should wash your face and have breakfast.(2) I think is good for our health.(3) I only want to eat for lunch today.(4) Can you me my Maths homework? Lily often says Good night to her parents before she.(6) She wants to the cinema in five minutes.【答案】(1) get up(2

10、) doing morning exercises(3) a piece of bread(4) help; with goes to bed(6) arrive at【解析】【分析】 goes to bed 去睡觉 arrive at 至U达 doing morning exercises晨练 help.with.在 方面帮助 get u起床 a piece of bread 一块面包(1)句意：起床后，你应该洗脸，吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床，用 get up,描述客观事实， 用一般现在时，主语是you,动词用原形，故填 get up。(2)句意：我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知，晨练有

11、助健康，用doingmorning exercises,宾语从句缺少主语， 用动名词 短语作主语， 故填 doing morning exercises(3)句意：今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据 eat,结合选项，可知用 a piece of bread。 一块面包，故填 a piece of bread。(4)句意：你能帮助我做数学作业吗？句子缺少动词，根据 my Maths homework?可知， 想要他人帮忙，用 help sb with ,在方面帮助某人，can后接动词原形，故填 help , with。(5)句意：她想 5分钟后到达电影院。根据 the cinema ,此处应表达到

12、处电影院，用 arrive at, want to do sth , 想做某事，故填 arrive at。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行 必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4 .从方框中选择正确的单词填空。hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, nose, long, talkMy name is Wangwang. Im a dog. I have two. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four. I can walk and run w

13、ith them. I have two big. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a. I can with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. Idont have, so I cant write.I have a tail (尾巴).Its. I can have fun and with you. Do you me?【答案】 ears; feet; eyes; nose; talk； hands; But; long； play; like【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺，一只狗的日常介绍。han

14、ds,手，ears,耳朵，like,喜欢，but,但是，feet,脚，play,玩耍，eyes,眼睛， nose,鼻子，long,长的，talk,谈话(1)句意：我有 2只耳朵。根据I can hear with them ,可知是耳朵能听到，故填ears。(2)句意：我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them ,可知是用脚走路，故填feeto(3)句意：我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them ,可知眼睛能看到东西，故填 eyes。(4)句意：我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose ,可知是鼻

15、子能闻到味道，故填noseo(5)句意：我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth ,可知嘴巴可以谈话，故填talk。(6)句意：我没有手，所以我不会写字。根据 I cant write ,可知是用手写字，故填 hands。(7)句意：但是我有尾巴。根据 I dont have和I have ,可知此处表示转折故选，故填But。(8)句意：它很长。狗的尾巴都很长，形容尾巴长短，用 long,故填long。(9)句意：我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配，和 玩耍，故填play。(10)句意：你喜欢我吗？do是助动词其后是动词原形，故填 like。【点评】考查选词填空

16、，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。5 .选词填空，补全对话。a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any this Saturday?Dad: I am sorry. I have things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I to go with you, but I must wo

17、rk and do some shopping for grandparents.Joan: Oh, I see.this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad:. Thats a good idea.Joan: Great!【答案】free time; a lot of; would like; What about ; Of course【解析】【分析】文章大意：Joan与爸爸约定在周六或周日去放风筝。候选词意思：a lot of,许多；free time,空闲时间；would like,想要；of course,当然； what about

18、 ,怎么样(1)句意：爸爸，这个星期六你有空吗？根据下文语句 I am sorry. I have a lot of things to do.提示可知此句询问的是这个周六有时间吗？free time ,空闲时间，故填 free time。(2)句意：我有很多事情要做。根据上文语句Daddy, do you have any free times thisSaturday?与I am sorry.提升可知，此句表示没有空闲时间，有很多事情要做。a lot of,许多，大量，故填 a lot of。(3)句意：我想和你一起去，但我必须给爷爷奶奶干点活，买点东西。根据下文语句butI must w

19、ork and do some shopping for grandparents.提示可知， 此 句表示想去。 would like to do sth ,想要做某事，故填 would like。(4)句意：这个星期天怎么样？根据下文语句 Can you fly kites with me then?提示可知， 此句表示周日咋样，询问状况，故填 What about。(5)句意：当然可以。根据上文语句 Can you fly kites with me then?及下文语句 Thats a good idea.可知，此句表示赞同对方的建议，故填Of course。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词

20、汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了 解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。6 .阅读对话，从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空。have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reasonAndy: John, students call Friday Fulai Day in China. Whats the?John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we dont. Fu comes!Andy: Oh, I see. So they dont need t

21、o early the next morning.John: Yes. And they can after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening.Andy: Youre right. Do you think Friday is really“ Fulai Day ?John: Of course. I can on Friday evening. What about you?Andy: I like Fulai Day ” , too.【答案】 reason； have lessons; wake up; go to bed;

22、have a good rest【解析】【分析】文章大意：本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五的原因。选项中文：have lessons上课，have a good rest好好休息，wake up醒来，go to bed 上床1i觉， reason原因(1)句意：原因是什么？前有 the ,后面应该是名词。故答案为 reasono(2)句意：因为明天是星期六，我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为havelessons。(3)句意：噢，我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wake up。(4)句意：他们能在晚上看完自己喜欢的电视再睡觉。睡觉是go

23、to bed。故答案为go tobed。(5)句意：当然了，我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为 have a good rest。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题 型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据 该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。7 .阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop

24、May and Ann are twins (双胞胎) .They look the same, but they are from eachother in many ways (在很多方面).One day, May and Ann go together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. Itsmade of and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to one. But May won t. doesn gtrow on trees.

25、We must it wisely(明智地)，she says,yuan for a T-shirt? I dont think we a T-shirt like this. Acheap one can be nice, too. ”Ann doesnt listen to May. Wecan ask our for the money. They want us to look , she says. “No, I dont think so, May answers.So,do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt

26、 if you were Ann?【答案】 different ; shopping ； cotton ； take; Money ; spend ； need; parents; beautiful ; who【解析】【分析】句意：但她们在很多方面是不一样的，故填different o句意：一天 May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物，故填 shopping o句意：它是由棉花制成的，感觉很柔软，故填 cotton o句意：但是很贵，Ann说她想买一彳故填 take。句意：但是 May不想要，钱不是长在树上的，我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。花钱用spend o句意

27、：我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。句意：Ann没有听May的，：我们可以向父母要钱，他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。look+形容词，看起来 ；故填beautiful。(10)句意：那么，你认为谁是对的？故填 who。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时 熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8 .用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。well interest be half go(1) The students in our country to school on weekdays.(2) The girl is at swimming.

28、(3) Please cut (切) the apple into two.(4) Maths our favourite subject. History is my favourite subject because its very.【答案】(1) go(2) good(3) halves(4) is interesting【解析】【分析】well好；interest兴趣；be是；half 一半；go去(1)句意：我们学校的学生工作日上学。go to school去上学，固定短语，主语是复数，动词使用动词原形，故答案是 go。(2)句意：这个女孩擅长游泳。be good at ,擅长，固

29、定搭配，故答案是 good。(3)句意：请把苹果切成两半。根据 cut和two可知，要把苹果切成两半，应使用 half, half可数名词，根据two可知应使用复数，half的复数为halves ,故答案是halves。(4)句意：数学是我们最喜欢的课程。空缺处需要动词，因此使用be动词，maths是一课程，按第三人称单数对待， be的形式为is,故答案是is。(5)句意：历史是我最喜欢的课程，因为它很有趣。be动词后跟形容词作表语，因此将interest改为形容词形式 interesting ,故答案是interesting 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进

30、行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。9 .用方框中所给词的适当形式填空call line back take sun(1) Dont read in the.(2) Jim his mother in Beijing right now.(3) Lets go to the classroom now. Its time for class.(4) I enjoy photos a lot. Boys and girls, please sit in.【答案】(1) sun(5) is calling(6) back(7) taking line【解析】【分析】call打电话；line

31、排，路线； back回来；take拿，带 sun太阳(1)句意：不要在太阳下读书。在太阳下，in the sun,是固定词组，故填 sun。(2)句意：吉姆正在给他在北京的母亲打电话。打电话，call,根据right now ,可知这个动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词is,故填iscalling o(3)句意：让我们现在回到教室吧。是上课的时间了。根据 Its time for class.可知是回到 教室，go back to回到，故填 back。(4)句意：我很喜欢照相。take photos,照相，是固定词组，enjoy后跟动名词形式，故填 takin

32、g。(5)句意：孩子们，请按排坐，in line,排队，是固定词组，故填 line。【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句 意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。10 .选词填空A. cousin B. Here C. next D. eight E. grandparents(1) is a picture of his pet cat.(2) Who is the?(3) I have a lovely. His name is John.(4) My are very old, but they are healthy (健康的) Five and

33、three is.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) ED【解析】【分析】A. cousin表亲，B. Here这里，C. next下一个， D. eight八,E.grandparents (外)祖父母(1)句意：这里有一张宠物猫的画。根据 Here is.,这里有 ,固定句型，故答案为：Ao(2)句意：下一个是谁？根据主语who ,指人和空格前有the ,要用next,相当于thenext one ,省略one。故答案为： C=(3)句意：我有一个可爱的表弟。他叫约翰。根据空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数，可知要选cousin。故答案为：Ao(4)句意：我的祖父母年纪很大，但他们很健

34、康。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my和连系动词are,要用可数名词复数，可知选用grandparents。故答案为：E。(5)句意：五加三等于八。根据数字Five and three ,可知选用eight,故答案为：D。【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，选择正确的选项。11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。my meet be she one(1) My jacket and his jacket black.(2) name is Jenny.(3) Hello! Nice you.(4) Hello!am Gina. My name is Linda.【答案】(1) are

35、(2) Her(3) to meet(4) I(5) first【解析】【分析】my我的；meet遇见；be是；she她；one 一(1)句意：我的夹克衫和他的夹克衫是黑色的。夹克衫是黑色的，主语是复数My jacketand his jacket,所以 be 动词用 are,故填 are。(2)句意：她的名字是 Jenny。Jenny是女性，形容词修物主代词修饰名词，name名字，名词，所以用主格 she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。(3)句意：你好，见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴，固定搭配，故填 tomeet。(4)句意：你好，晚上 Gina。句子缺少

36、主语，根据 am可知用主格I,故填I。(5)句意：我的名是 Linda。根据常识可知 Linda是名，即first name,固定搭配，故填 first。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。12 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。eraser library you find next(1) The students are in the classroom.(2) Many are in my hometown (家乡)(3) These are and those are books.(4) I must

37、it. Her computer is blue, and is blue, too.【答案】(1) next(5) libraries(6) erasers(7) find yours【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮；library图书馆；you你；find发现；next下一个(1)句意：学生们在下一个教室里。in the next classroom 在下一个教室，故填 next。(2)句意：许多图书馆在我的家乡。library图书馆，可数名词， many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数libraries,故填libraries o(3)句意：这些是橡皮，那些是书。books书，指的是学习用品

38、，所以用橡皮，eraser,可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，所以用erasers,故填erasers。(4)句意：我必须找到它。find发现，实义动词，情态动词must后面用动词原形，故填find。(5)句意：她的电脑是蓝色的，你的也是蓝色的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，you你，主格，其名词性物主代词是yours,你的，故填yours。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。13 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。grandmother be I day this(1)

39、 That is family.(2) Wish you a good, Tom!(3) are my books(4) They his teachers(5) Jane is my mothers mother. She is my.【答案】(1) my(2) day(3) These(4) are grandmother【解析】【分析】grandmother奶奶；be是；I我；day天；this这个(1)句意：那是我的家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，family是名词，所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词 my,故填my。(2)句意：希望你玩得高兴，Tom。a good day美好的一天，a后

40、面用单数，故填 day。(3)句意：这些是我的书。 are是复数，所以用单数 this的复数these ,故填These。(4)句意：他们是他的老师。主语 they是复数，所以be用are,故填are。(5)句意：Jane是我妈妈的妈妈，她是我的外婆。根据常识可知妈妈的妈妈是外婆，即grandmother , is 后面用单数，故填 grandmother。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一 词)。she you color too hisA: Hi! My names Liu Na. Whats name?B: My name is Zhang Min. Nice to meet you, LiuNa!A: Nice to meet you,! How are you?B: Im fine, thanks. And you?