英语六种基本时态说课讲解

1、英语六种基本时态单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe she itwe youthey宾格meyouhim her itus youthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis her itsour yourtheir名词性mineyourshis hers itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvestheyselves指示代词this thatthese those其它代词分类相互代词each other, one another不定代词s

2、ome someone anything, anyone, nothing, both, a little, everything, each few, somebody, none either, a few, many, neither, much, such,other,all, little, any, one,no one, everybody, anybody, everyone, nobody, something,another疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which,whatever, whichever,whoever,whomever连接代词wh

3、o,whom, whose, what, which关系代词who whome whose wht which that as一般现在时一般现在时一给出下列的动词的-S形式：1.see- 2.miss-3.place- 4.promise-5.recognize- 6 finish-7 catch- 8 manage-9 try- 10 do 11.go- 12.carry-13.buy- 14.work-seesmisses placespromisesrecognizesfinishescatches managestriesdoesgoes carriesbuys works一般在动词词

4、尾加-s askasks work-worksdigdigs beginbegins 在以s z t d等等 音结的词尾加音结的词尾加-es， 字母字母e结尾的只加结尾的只加-s passpasses wash-washeswatchwatches 辅音字母加-y结尾的 动词，变y为i再加- es（元音加y直接加-s crycries fly flies play-plays以元音字母+o结尾的 动词的加-es go -goesdo-does以s x ch sh结尾的动词please- pleases用所给动词的适当形式填空，并注意所用的时间状语 1 How she (go)to work?

5、she usually (drive)to work. 2 His daughter_(be)a shy girl , she _ (not make)friends easily. 3 The sun _ (rise) in the east and _ (fall) in the west, so _(do) the moon 4 What is he going to do when he _(grow) up?doesgodrivesisdoesnt make risesfallsdoesgrows 1.There is a great crowd at the corner near

6、 the bank. 将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答 There isnt a great crowd at the corner near the bank Is there a great crowd at the corner near the bank? Yes, there is. No there isnt2.she always spends her weekends in working in their own garden.Does she always spends her weekends in working in their own garden?

7、She doesnt always spend her weekends in working in therir own garden. Yes ,she does. No ,she doesnt一般过去时一般过去时给出下列动词的过去式： 1Close- 2 decide-3 exist- 4 fit-5 refer- 6 marry-7 play- 8 cost- 9set- 10 shut-11begin- 12 stick-13 dream- 14drink-Closeddecidedexistedfittedreferedmarriedplayedcostsetshutbeganst

8、uckdreamtdrunk一般情况下 在动词末尾 加-ed worked ,finished followed,stayed 以e结尾的 动词在e后 加-d agreed, believed lived, changed 以辅音字母 +Y结尾的动 词，去Y变 I 再加-ed studied, carried tried, died 一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母 结尾的重读闭节 双写这个辅音字母再加-ed stopped, toppedbegged robbed用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1 We always _(go) to the seaside in august when I _(b

9、e) a child. 2. He_（open） the door, _(walk)in and _(turn)on all lights. 3. He _(not have)any difficulty in doing so. Neither _(do)his assistant. 4. I wish I _(can)do something for you in return. What a pity it is that I cant wentwas openedwalkedturneddidnt havedidcould将下列的各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以答案 The pe

10、ople in the village were all good hunters in old days. The people in the village were not all good hunters in old days Were the people in the village all good hunters in old days?Yes .they were. No ,they werentThe workers of the company had respect for the manager.The workers of the company didnt re

11、spect the manager Did the workers of the company respect for the manager? Yes ,they did. No ,they didnt将所给时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动 1. The family live in a beautiful house in california. (many years ago) The family lived in a beautiful house in california many years ago. 2. We hardly have time to watch TV be

12、cause of the book.(yesterday evening) We hardly had time to watch TV because of the book yesterday evening. 3. Does she do eye exercises once in a while as she is advised to?(this morning) Did she do eye exercises once in a while as she is advised to this morning? 一般将来时一般将来时用所给的动词的适当形式填空用所给的动词的适当形式填

13、空 1.Dont waste time here,the bus (leave)in half an hours time.we (have)to set out.2 She at an agreed place on the square at seven this evening.3.Dont you feel something unusual (happen)?4.He went to bed very late last night. So he (not be ) able to attend the 8:00 meeting.5. I (let)you know about it

14、 as soon as we (come )to a conclusion.will leavehaveis going to meet/ will meet(meet)heris about to happen /is going to happenwont bewill letcome将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答 They will be in time for the first train to Newcastle. They wont be in time for the first train to Newcastle. Will they be in time

15、 for the first train to Newcastle? Yes ,they will No ,they wontYou are going to have trouble with that car soon. You are not going to have trouble with that car soon. Are you going to have trouble with that car soon? Yes you are, No ,you are not将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动。 1 We often hold a garden party in

16、 front of our house (next year) We will hold a garden party in front of our house next year. 2. Dose the teacher give you any explaination for the rules?(this afternoon) Will the teacher give you any explaination for the rules this afternoon? 3. Where do you study in your spare time after school? (n

17、ext term) where will you study in your spare time after school next term? 现在进行时现在进行时一给出下列的动词的现在分词：1，climb- 2,close- 3, begin- 4.refer-5.run- 6.travel-7.buy- 8, die-9.lie- 10 tie-11carry- 12.say 13work- 14do-climbingclosing beginingrefering running traveling buying dyinglying tyingcarringsayingworkin

18、gdoing 1Look ,someone is _(climb) into your house through the back window. 2. The writer _( write) a new novel about the life of soldiers on islands these years. 3. Listen,the bird _(sing) in the tree 4. He _(talk)with Tom now 5. The students _(have) Chinese lesson in the classroom at the moment. 6.

19、Look, they _and _(laugh, dance)in the party. 用动词适当形式填空climbingis writingis singingis talkingare havingare laughing dancing将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动1Mr smith sometimes came to work late in the past. (always, this year) Mr smith is always coming to work late this year 2. She practises speaking german for a

20、n hour every day. (at the moment) She is practising speaking german at the moment. 3.The boy often makes fun of the other boys in his class. (always)The boy is always making fun of the other boys in his class 现在完成时现在完成时1._ you ever _(hear)of the british museum? 2.Recently I _often _(think)of making

21、scientific researches as Darwin did.3.How many cars_ the sale center_ (sell) all togeter this week?4.Up to now, the work _(be)quite easy.i think I can manage it.5.They _(go) to Beijing these days6.He _(live)in shanghai for 5 years7.They _(build) a road by the end of the yearHaveheardhavethought hass

22、oldhas beenhave gonehas livedhave built将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动 We went to the hospital to visit our physics teacher the other day.(recently) We have been to the hospital to visit our phisics teacher recently There was a traffic accident just now and the two damaged cars are still there.(just)There has

23、just been a traffic accident and the two damaged cars are still there.The two pen friends met only once a few years ago. (in the past years) The two pen friends have met only in the past years.用have been in,have been to或 have gone to填空 I _china for about five years. and I _many of its famous places.

24、 2. She _the art exhibition. and she _never_ to there before. 3._ the teacher _the office? Yes ,he has. And he_ just_ home. 4. He _England for 10 years. And he _Great Wall many times. but these days he _America. 5. They _Huizhou for 10 years 6. Tom _Beijing.have been inhave been tohas gone tohasbeen

25、 Hasbeen inhasgone tohas been inhas been tohas gone tohave been inhas gone to注leave, arrive, come, start, begin, finish, join,die 等瞬间动词不能参与since for连用构成现在完成时误：he has arrived for two hours正：he has been here for two hours误:the film has started for half an hour正：the film has been on for half an hour误:I have joined the basketball team for two years正：I have been in the basketball team for two years误：His father has died for quite few years正：His father has been dead for quite a f