译林版九年级上册英语Unit5_Unit6复习班课导学案

1、译林版九年级上册英语Unit5Unit6复习班课导学案曲学习目标教学目标1 .掌握9AU5-U6的词汇、句型和语法；2 .掌握because, since, as引导的原因状语从句以及if、unless引导的条件状语从句。教学重点1 .熟练运用9AU5-U6的重点词组和句型：2 .熟练运用because, since. as引导的原因状语从句以及if. unless引导的条件状语从 句。教学难点学会对because、since, as引导的原因状语从句以及if、unless引导的条件状语从句的 应用。批注：让学生看下面几幅图,讨论喜欢何种形式的艺术，现代的还是古典的。教学建议:通过以上图片，引

2、发学生思考，从而导出文章主题。精讲提升9A Unit 5知识点梳理知识点1:9AU5核心词汇l.pleasant adj.a pleasant trippleased (adj.)高兴的，愉快的: be pleased to do sth. be pleased with sth老师对学生们的表现很满意。The teacher was pleased with the students1 performance.pleasure (n. )： with pleasure我很乐意做这份工作。I did the work with pleasure.批注：a pleasant trip 一次令人愉

3、快的旅行be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事；be pleased with sth对某事/物感到满意。如: pleasure (n.)令人高兴的事情，乐事；乐趣；with pleasure偷快地,乐意地如：2 .pop n.pop (adj.) oPop (n.)= pop music 流行音乐 如：我对流行音乐不感兴趣。答案：I have no interest in pop (inusic).批注：pop (adj.)通俗的，现代的；流行的3 .present vt.present sb with sth /present sth to sb.如： 在他退休之际，同事们赠

4、给他一套高尔夫球杆。On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubse批注：present sb with sth /present sth to sb.把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人。4 . winner n.winner意为,其动词形式为,意为。如： 他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。He won the Nobel Prize for Physics.批注；winner意为“获胜者”，其动词形式为win,意为“赢得；获胜，获得:如：5 .though conj.though引导让步状语从句，可以和yet (然而)

5、连用，但不能和but同时使用。如： 尽管他很富有，但他并不快乐。Although he is rich, he isnt happy.6 .breath n.brea由意为，其动词形式为,意为。如：在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心。In the field, we breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves.out of breath； breathe freely批注：breath意为“呼吸”，其动词形式为breathe,意为“呼吸”。out of breath上气不接下气；breathe freely自由地呼吸7 .value 11.valua

6、ble (adj.)宝贵的:很有用的:a valuable suggestion则宝贵的建议.如： 他们给了我们一些宝贵的建议。They gave us some valuable suggestions.value (n.)： be of great value to sb.这个故事没有什么新闻价值。答案：The story has very little news value.批注：valuable (adj.)宝贵的；很有用的；a valuable suggestion 则宝贵的建议。如：value (n.)价值；be of great value to sb.对某人有巨大的价值.如：8

7、 .African adj.African作形容词意为,还可作名词，意为，其复数形式为。 如：1 .那些人都是非洲人。Those people are all Africans.2 .他的朋友来自非洲。His friend is from Africa批注:African作形容词意为非洲的”，还可作名词，意为非洲人”，其复数形式为Africans。如：Africa (竹.)非洲。9 .praise vt.praise还可作名词，意为。如：他因获得该奖而得到了同事们的称赞。He won praise from his colleagues for winning the prize.批注：pra

8、ise还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞”。如：知识点2： 9AU5重要句型1. What kind of music do you like best?你最喜欢哪种音乐形式？best意为“”，为 和 的最高级。本句的同义句为： 和 你最喜欢哪一个季节？批注：best意为“最好的，为good和well的最高级。本句的同义句为：Whafs your favorite kind of music?Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个季节？2. Every time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 20

9、08 Olympics,the award music was played.在2008年北京奥运会上,每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时,颁奖音乐就会响起。(1) presentpresent作动词，意为“ ”，如： 既然运动会已结束，我们校长将颁奖。Now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize.present作名词，意为“”，如：今年圣诞节你想要什么礼物？What present do you want for Christmas this year?present作形容词，意为“”，如： 以目前的高价，我

10、不打算买小汽车了。Im not going to buy a car at the present high prices.【拓展】常用短语：at the present time= at present 目 前，现在for the present(2) winner作名词，意为“”。其动词形式为,过去式为。如：韩磊成为我是歌手II的获胜者。Han Lei is the winner of, am a singer II.批注：present作动词，意为“颁发；提交；赠予”。present作名词，意为“礼物present作形容词，意为“现在的，目前的”。【拓展】常用短语：at the pres

11、ent tiine= at present 目前,现在for the present 哲时(3) winner作名词，意为“获胜者。其动词形式为win,过去式为won.(4) he music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer.这首音乐是谭盾谱写的，一位世界著名的作曲家。本句为过去时态的被动语态，was/were+动词的过去分词。昨天教室被打扫过了。The classroom was cleaned vesterdav.world-famous :连字符连接的单词，没有复数形式。 李安是一位世界级的导演。答案：Li An is a

12、world-famous director.批注：(1)本句为过去时态的被动语态，was/were+动词的过去分词。(2) world-famous “世界级的；顶级的。连字符连接的单词，没有复数形式。4.Born in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.谭盾1957年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。本句为过去分词短语作伴随状语，相当于句子那家店买的肉很新鲜。Bought in that shop, the meat was very fresh.批注：本句为过去分词短语作

13、伴随状语，相当于句子Tan Dun was born in 1957 in central Hunan, China5. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes front natureo他喜欢淙淙的水声和风吹过的声音，因为对他来说，最美妙的音 乐来自于自然。(1 )soundsound作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“，有可数 和不可数两种用法。例如：奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。Strange sounds came f

14、rom the next room.sound作为连系动词，意为“，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、 介词短语或从句。那听起来是一个好主意。答案：That sounds a good idea.sound作及物动词，意为“”，作不及物动词时，意为“工 例如：午餐铃声在十二点敲响。The bell sounded for lunch at twelve oclock.”,同义短语为(2)come from 意为“ 你的朋友来自哪里?Where does your friend come from? soundsound作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，有可数

15、和不可数两种用法。sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去(给人以某种印象)”，常接形容词作表语, 还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。例如：sound作及物动词，意为“使发出声音；发(音)”，作不及物动词时，意为“发声、 响(2)come from意为“来自”，同义短语为be from.知识点3： 9AU5重点核心语法A because引导的原因状语从句原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。A. because的位置because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为

16、下雨，我们只好待在家里。B. because 与 whybecause表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问 句。如：-Why doesnt he go with us?他为什么不跟我们一起去？-Because hes too tired today.因为他今天太累了。C. because 与 so汉语习惯说因为所以”，但使用英语时不能将so与because连用，如：Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday.( J)Because my bike was broken,sO 1

17、 went to school by bus yesterday.(x)D. because 与 because ofbecause是连词,其后接句子.because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。I didnt buy it because it was too expensive.我没有买是因为它太贵了。B since和as引导的原因状语从句A. since 和 as我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。如：Since you are free, youd better tidy your bedroom.既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。(2) si

18、nce表达“既然：由于；因为，表示己知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。如：Since it is late, I shall 90 home right now.(由于)时间不早了，我得马上回家了 。as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。如：As it is raining, you*d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。B. because, since 和 as关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、 用于强调句等，而其余两者均不

19、行：-Why didnt he come?他为什么没来?-Because he was ill.因为他病 了。(2)关于 since 与 as：两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对己知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since 比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之 后：As you werent there, I left a message, 由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行：Since so, I have nothing to say.既然如此，我无话可说。二、9A Unit 6知识点梳理知识点1： 9A

20、U6核心词汇1. cover vt.cover： be covered with-：其主动结构是：coverwith如: 大地被积雪覆盖。The ground was covered with snow.cover也可作名词，意为o如：这是一本有红色封而的工This is a book with a red cover.批注：cover覆盖；be covered with被覆盖；其主动结构是:coverwith用覆盖如：cover也可作名词，意为“封面”。2. live adv.be covered live live也可作动词，意为。如：他住在一栋大房子里。一He lives in a bi

21、g house.批注：be covered live现场直播live也可作动词，意为“居住”。如：3. coming ing相当于 和 如：the coming/following/next Saturday批注：coming相当于folio于ng和next。如：the coming/following/next Saturday 下周六4. direct vt.意为； director名词， 如：这是一部由一位年轻导演执导的恐怖片。This is a horror film directed by a young director批注：意为“导演；指导”；director名词，

22、“导演:如： 知识点2： 9AU5重要句型l.But you have nothing to do.但是你没什么事要做。have nothing to do 意为“，短语也可根据句意，变为 have something to do, have anything to do。【拓展】have nothing to do with :我和这次的意外事件无关。I have nothing to do with the accident.批注：have nothing to do意为“没什么要做的”，短语也可根据句意，变为have something to do, have anything to d

23、o【拓展】have nothing to do with 无关2.1 hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize.我希望有一天我能加入它们中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得一个大奖。(1) one day意为“，可以指将来的一天，或者过去的一天。根据句意，使用一 般将来时态或者一般过去时态。总有一天我要去上海。One day I will go to Shanghai.(2)take part intake part in, join, Joni in, atte

24、nd 的区别take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥 作用。如：暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。VVeUl take part in social practice during the summer vacation.take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但pan前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。join有两个用法：1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“”等。如：你哥哥什么时候参军的？When did vour brother join the armv?2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为:join sb in

25、( doing) sth,根据上下文，in(doing) sth也可以省 去。如：你参加我们的讨论吗？Will you join us in the discussion?3万。in in多指参加小规模的活动如“”等，常用于日常口语。如：Come along, and join in the ballgame.,来参加球赛。4) attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告 等。句子的主语只是去听、去看、自己不一定起积极作用。如：他明天要参加一个重要的会议。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.批注：1) o

26、ne day意为“一天”，可以指将来的一天，或者过去的一天。根据句意，使用一般将来 时态或者一般过去时态.(2)take part in1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：3)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。3. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information.体育方面所发生事件的一周综述，可以为你提供最新的信息。weekly用作形容词，意为“:(2)with为介词，意为“你认识那个戴太阳镜的女孩吗？Do

27、you know the girl with sunglasses?批注：(1) weekly用作形容词，意为“每周一次的；每周的”。(2)with为介词，意为“具有；带有。4. There are a number of interviews with famous players and a report on the coming World Cup.有许多对著名运动员的采访和对即将到来的世界杯的报告。(l)a number of 意为 “a number of+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“二the number of+可数名词，谓 语用单数，意为“他有一些书。He has a numb

28、er of books.(2) coming为形容词，意为“:即将到来的运动会令我兴奋。The coming sports meeting made me excited.批注：(l)a number of意为“许多；大量的”a number of+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的the number of+可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“的数目:coming为形容词，意为“即将到来的”。3. In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places on earth where tigers stil

29、l live in the wild.在这部记录片中你能看到来自印度的场景，那里是地球上仅存的 几处还有野生虎生存的地方之一。句中的where tigers still live in the wild是定语从句，修饰前而的先行词,先行词在 从句中作地点状语。如：这就是我们过去住的地方。This is the place ,where we lived in the past.批注：句中的、vhere tigers still live h】the wiki是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词places,先行词在从句中作地点状语.6. The twins saw three men in polic

30、e uniforms coming out of the building, gun in hand. 这 对挛生兄弟看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来。这里gun in hand是“结构，表示一种伴随状况。老师手里拿着书，走进教室。The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.批注：这里gun in hand是“名词+介词短语”结构，表示一种伴随状况。7. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.在这部电影中，一名富有的医生被发现死于家中。dead形

31、容词，意为“： dying形容词，意为“： death名词，意 为“如：他的祖父3年前去世了。His grandfather died 3 years ago.他的祖父已经去世3年了。His grandfather has been dead for 3 years.他祖父的去世使他很难过。His grandfathers death made him sad.批注：dead形容词，意为“死的，无生命的；dying形容词,意为“垂死的；death名词， 意为“死亡”。8. This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of t

32、igers in India.这部长达一小时的纪录片近距离观察了印度虎的生活。英语中可以用复合形容词作定语，其基本结构为“L如： 汤姆在男子百米赛跑中的成绩相当好。Tom did quite well in the boys1 100-metre race.英语中也可用“”作定语，修饰名词。如： 他妈妈正在照顾一个12个月大的婴儿。His mother is looking after a 12-month-old baby.(2)take a look意为“=相当于have a look,强调看的动作。其中look为可数名 词，但通常用单数形式。若有看的内容作宾语时，就用take a loo

33、k at sth.。如： 看看这封信。Take a look at this letter.批注：(D英语中可以用复合形容词作定语，其基本结构为“基数词+连词符+单数名词”。如： 英语中也可用“基数词+连词符+单数名词+连词符+形容词”作定语，修饰名词.如：(2)take a look意为“看一看，相当于have a look,强调看的动作。其中look为可数名词， 但通常用单数形式。若有看的内容作宾语时，就用take a look at sth.。如：9. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time.看电视广告简直就是浪费时间。a waste of tim

34、e意为,其中waste是名词。如：和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。Its only a waste of time to speak to her.waste还可以作动词，意为“如：我不想浪费你的时间。I dont want to waste your time.批注：a waste of time意为“浪费时间”，其中waste是名词。如：waste还可以作动词，意为“浪费；消耗如：知识点3： 9AU5重点核心语法Lif引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件。A.注意时态在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 如：They are

35、going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday如果他们下周六有空,就去野餐。8. if引导的状语从句位置灵活如果将if引导的条件状语从句放在前面，从句后面要有逗号。if表达“如果，假如“，表示 在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如：If you ask him. he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。做题时，看到if引导的从句，注意是if引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用。2.iiiiless引导的条件状语从句A. unless 与 ifunless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if. not,表示一种负面的

36、条件。如：You will be late unless you leave at once.如果你不马上走，你将会迟到。=If you do not leave at once, you will be late.注意：当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时，不能使用unless,只能用正.not。 如：I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.( V )I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.(x)B.时态问题在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句表示将来的时

37、候，从句要用一般现在 时C如：Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，否则比赛将照常进行。 注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。如： Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.如果你不认识这个词，你可以查词 典1一、单项选择()1. Mo Yans books have been sold out in many bookstores his winning of theNobel Literature Prize.D. because

38、 ofA. becauseB. sinceC. as()2. Ill help you with your study you didnt do well in it.A. soB. untilC. sinceD. though()3. -is the street crowded with so many people?-Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.A. WhyB. Where C. HowD. Who()4. It must have rained last night.the street is wet.A. alth

39、oughB. butC. becauseD. so()5. Ill go to the USA next month.for?A. WhyB. HowC. WhichD. What()6.a football fan, he is looking forward to the coming World Cup.A. As; watch B. For; watch C. As; watching D. For: watching()7. -Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?A.

40、Well done B. Thats riglit C. You are welcome D. Id lox-e to ()8. Could you tell me yesterday?一Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came lateB. why do you come lateC. why you come lateD. why did you come late()9. -Could you tell me why is the street crowded with so many people?-_they

41、are waiting to watch the boat races.A. BecauseB. sinceC. asD. for()10. Our English has improved a lot three years ago.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. before()11.he got late ,he was late for school.A. Because ,soB. Though .butC. /, soD. Because J答案：1 -5.DCACD 6-10.CDAABD二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子1 .他到达的时候上气不接下气，然后他匆忙地

42、进了电影院。 He arrived. then he the cinema.答案：out of breath; hurried to2 据说艺术节对所有人开放。everyone.It is said that the art festival答案：is open to3 .为什么人们高度评价他的音乐作品？ Why do people his musical works?答案：think highly of4 .为什么你们一点儿也没感到乏味？ Why didnt you at all.答案：feel bored5 .我们最好快点，电影已经开始五分钟了。We d better be quick b

43、ecause the film 5 minutes.答案：has been on6 .汤姆没上学，因为他病了。答案：Toni didift go to school because he was ill.7 . -你为什么没有去公园？ -因为我得照看我妹妹。* 答案：Why didnl you go to the park ?Because I had to look after my sister.8 .既然在下雨，你最好带雨伞。 答案：Since /As it is raining, youd better take an umbrella with you .9 .由于没钱，我不能买食物

44、。答案：Since / Asi have no money, I cant buy food.10 .我昨天有空，所以给你写信。答案：Since /As I was free yesterday , I came back quickly.I was free yesterday, so I came back quickly.曜我的收获1. Because 与 since 的区别？2. if与unless如何区别使用?弋.课后作业一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词1. The（电影）starts at nine o clock.2. What art f do y

45、ou like best? I like music best.3. 一What do you like, Lucy?I like（画画）.3.1 p rock music because its exciting.5. There is going to be a（才（尼）show at our school hall in two days.6. The Elizabethan period was the golden age of English（戏剧）.7. He was my（音乐的）partner and my friend.8. Nie Er is one of the gre

46、atest（作曲家）in China.9. （中央的）Park is far away from here. Youd better take a bus there.10. Tail Dun doesnt use any musical（乐 器）in liis work Water .11. There are lots of huge（石头）in the mountain.12. Whose（物品）are those? Please put them in order.13. T he has read the book three times, he hopes to read it a

47、gain.14. This is a piece of（not special） news on such an ordinary newspaper.15. In the （中央的）park is a man-made island16. We crossed the state （边界）successfully at midnight.17. Millie is crazy about all kinds of musical （乐器）18. There are lots of huge 19. The traffic lights are（控制）答案：Lfihn6.operas7.mus

48、icalll.objects13.t hough18.stones19.cont riled2.forinposer14.conunon（ 石头）in the mountain.by a computer.3.drawing 4.prefer 5.talented9.Central lO.instrument 11.stonesIS.central 16.boundarv 17.instnnnent二、单项选择）1.Tan Dun won an Oscar_his music the film CrouchingTigenHiddeDragon.A. in; in B. in; forC. f

49、or; in D. on; on）2. you are wrong, you should apologizeA. For B. AsC. Since D. Because）3. John a doctor. He c his medicine skills.A. is famous for; is known forB.is famous as; is known asC.is famous as; is known forD. is famous for; is known as）4. Bob worked every day as a cook, and the a second job

50、 in the evenings.A. went on doingB. continued on doingD. continued doingB. What amazingD. What an amazingC. went on to do)5. music!A. How an amazingC. How amazing)6. Whose book is this?It our ge ography teachefs. You see, his name is on it.A. can*t be B. can be C mustnt be D. must be()7. Your Englis

51、h composition is almost perfect,there are a few spelling mistakes.Keep trying!A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. and()8. Its amazing to see the roller-coaster moving high speed.A. ofB. withC. inD.at答案：1-5. CCCCB 6-8. DBD三、根据汉语完成句子1 .谭盾是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。Tan Dun is one of the in the world.2 .作为一名作曲家，他认为最好的音乐来自大自然

52、。 a , he thinks the best music .3 .三年以后，他结识了来自世界各地的伟大音乐家们。Three years later he got to know great the world.4 . You can drive your car safely (通过控制)the speed.5.1 dont know(怎样)play those (乐 器)答案：L greatest composers 2. As composer;from the nature 3. great musicians around4. through controlling 5. how

53、to musical intruinents四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. There is a(divide) line between the two countries2. Luckily, Tom was(success) operated by the doctor.3. The firemen were unable(control) the big fire.4. In one of Tan Dunswork), he doesnt use any musical instruments.5. Do you like the sounds of the(rush) wate

54、r?6. David was a famous (music) years ago. but he no longer plays it7. It is most(common) scene in German Shepherd Dogs.8. The award music of Beijing 2008 Olympics (write) by Tan Dun.9. The(win) of the competition will be announced next month.10. My dream is (become) a great dancer.11. My father sug

55、gests(leave) for the airport in his car at once.12. Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon(appear).答案：L dividing6. musician2. successfullv7. common3. to control8. was4. workswritten 9.5. rushing winners10. tobecomeILleaving12.disappear五、阅读理解AWilliam Shakespeare was a writer of plays

56、 and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet. Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.He was bom in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at die age of fourteen. In 1582,he married a formers daugliter. She was eight years older than he was. Their f