八年级上册英语1-10单元短语语法句型及作文整理

1、go on vacationgo to the mountains visit museumsquite a fewgo outtaste goodof coursego shoppingwalk aroundbecause offind outtake photosup and down语法： Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special? How was the food? Did everyone have a good time? 词语辨析：Unit 1 Wh

2、ere did vou go on vacation?惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj.尝起柬3. nothing.but+ V（原形）除了之外什么都没有4. seem + （to be） + adj 看起来5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10.

3、 start doing sth.开始做某事11. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth.为什么不做呢？15. so + adj + that +从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. （not） to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事 短语:stay at homego to the beachgo to s

4、ummer campstudy formost of the timehave a good timefeel likein the pasttoo manyone bowl ofgo onsomething importantcome upI went to New York City.No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Yes, I bought something for my father. Everything tasted really good.Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.1. any

5、where与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can,t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem +形容词看起来You seem happy today.seem + to do sth,似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像：似乎.It seems tliat no one believe you.seem like .好像，似乎 It

6、 seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.4. start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与 begin 互换，He started doing his homework.5. over介词，多于，超过，在.以上（表示数目、程度）=more than My father is over 40 years old.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too m

7、uch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.Don't talk too much,much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。Tlie hat is much too big for me.You're walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。too many要记住，后而名词必复数。7. because of介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He can't take a walk

8、 because of the ram.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I don't buy die shirt because it was too expensive.不定代词 anyone something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone ,no oneComposionWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the to

9、p, but then it stared raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top. it was raimiig really hard. We didn't have an lunbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weathe

10、r, we couldn't see anything. My fatlier didn't brmg enough money so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. Tlie food tasted great because I was so hungry!Unit 2 How often do vou exercise?惯用法:帮助某人做某事.怎么样？ /.好不好?1. help sb. with sth 2. How about.?3. want sb. to do sth.4. How many +可数名词复数+

11、 一般疑问句5. 主语+ find+ that从句6. It's + adj.+ to do sth.7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.9. by doing sth.10. What's your fhvorite?11. start doing sth.12. the best way to do sth.短语help with houseworkon weekendshardly evertwice a monthevery daybe freeswing dancestay up latego to bed early

12、be good forin one's free timethe most popular go to the dentistold habits the hard语法要点：想让某人做某事.有多少.发现做某事是.的和某人一起度过时光向某人询问某事通过做某事你最喜欢的是什么？开始做某事做某事的最好方式go shoppinghow oftenonce a weekgo to the moviesuse the Internethave dance and piano lessons play tennisat leastplay sportsgo campingnot.at allsuch

13、 asmore thanless thanWhat do you usually do on weekends?What do they do on weekends?What does she do on weekends?How often do you go to the movies?How often does he watch TV?Do you eo shopping?词语辨析：I always exercise.They often help with housework.She sometimes goes shopping.I go to the movies maybe

14、once a month.He hardly ever watches TV.No, I never go shopping.1. how often多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once, twice, three times等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远

15、近。How far is it from here to the park? It's about 2 kilometers.2. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy, be free有空，闲着，相当于have time.ril be free next week. = I'll have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的“解。be free to do sth.自由地做某事。Tlie tickets are free.You're free to go or to stay.3. How come?怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想

16、不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问 句，相当于疑问句why,但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didn't come to the party? = Why didn't Tom come to the party?4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡Don't stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉: He stayed up all night to write his story.5. go to bed强调"上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I

17、went to bed at eleven last night.go to sle叩 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6. find + 宾语 +名词，发现： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.7. percent百分数，基数词+ percent： percent没有复数形式，作主

18、语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓 语的单复数口 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8. more than超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事：be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Some children ar

19、e afraid of die dark.Don't be afraid of asking question.I'm afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：Fm afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes, sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. How often do you get up?sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，

20、常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可我名词，对它提问用how many times.I have read the story some Umes. How many times have you read the story?some time名词短语，一段时间,表示“一段时间''时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时how long What do N

21、o. 5 High School Students do in their free time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise., use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent e

22、xercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go on-line, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at lease thr

23、ee or four time a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.Unit 3 Pm more outgoing than mv sister句型：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. That's Tara, isn't it?Are you as friendly as your sister?I m shy so it's not easy for me to make fri

24、ends.短语归纳：1. more outgoing3. the singing competition5. be talented in music7. care about 9. be like a mirror11. bring out13. reach for2. as.as.4. the most important6. the same as8. be different from10. as long as12. get better grade14. touch one's heart15. in fact17. be good at19. be similar to短

25、语用法：1. have fun doing sth.2. want to do sth.3. as+形容词或副词的原级+as4. be good at doing sth5. make sb. Do sth.6. It's+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth. 语法知识：Is Tom smarter than Sain?Is Tara more outgoing than Tma? Are you a friendly as your sister? Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Who's more hardworking at

26、 school? 语法讲解：16. make friends18. the other20. be good with_享受做某事的乐趣想要做某事与一样擅长做某事让某人做某事对某人来说，做某事是的No Jie isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.No, she isn't. Tma is more outgoing than Tara.No. I'm not. I m friendlier.Yes, she does.Tma tliinks she works harder than me.形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有

27、比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物 的等级差别.原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1 .规则变化 单音行词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er, -est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er, -esttall （高的） great （巨大的）taller greatertallest greatest以不发音的e结尾的单音直词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只力口-r, -stnice (好的) large (大的)nicer largernicest largest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母

28、，再加-er, estbig （大的） hot （热的）bigger hotterbiggest hottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再力口©， -esteasy （容易的） busy （忙的）easier busiereasiest busiest少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er, -estclever (聪明的) narrow (窄的)cleverer narrowercleverest narrowest其他双音行词和多音节词，在前面加more, most来 构成比较级和最高级important (重要 的)easily (容易地)more

29、 important more easilymost important most easily2 .不规则变化原级比较级最高级good （好的）well （健康的）betterbestbad （坏的）ill （有病的）worseworstold （老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmucli/many (多的)moremostlittle (少的)lessleastfar （远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as

30、(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes.she is.4. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary's hair is as(long) as Lucy's.7.Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.8.Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she. 9.Fangfang i

31、s not as(tall) as the other girls.lO.My eyes are(big) than(she). 11.Which is(heavy)jhe elephant or the pig?12 .Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?13 .the girls get up(early) than the boys?NoJhey.14 . Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).15 .Tlie child doesn't(write) as(fast) as the students.作文Jeff Gree

32、n（如何写人与人之间的比较）Umt 4 What's the best movie theater句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far?到目前为定，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?短语：so far到目前为止，迄今为止no problem 没什么，别客气have.in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同

33、 be up to是.的职责all kuids of 各种各样的play a role 发挥作用，有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如takeseriously 认真对待not everybody并不是每个人close to 离.近more and more 越来越 常用法：Can I ask you someHow do you like 你认为怎么样Thanks fpr doing sth.What do you tliiiik ofmuch +形容词或副词比较级.得多 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事Town Cmema. It's

34、the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there?Dream Clothes. It's worse tliaii Blue Moon. It has the worst service.I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用 one of +可数名词复数之一 语法：What s the best movie theater to go to ?Which is the wo

35、rst clothes store in town?What do you think of 970 AM?练习，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1. We went to the(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 1 Odishes and the service was not good at all.2. Blue Moon is(good), but Miler's is(good ) iii town.3. The Big Screen is(expensive) than most cinemas, bu

36、t Cinema City is(expensive).4. Movie City has the(bad) service, but we can sit the(comfortably)there.5. Johnny Dep acted the(good) in that niovie. He's much(good) than other actors at finding the(interesting) role.作文(人卤擅长)、Everyone is good at something, but some people are talented. It's alw

37、ays interesting to watchUnite短语:5 Do you want to a game show?find outbe ready todress uptake sb. placedo a good jobthink ofgame showlearn fromtalk showsoap operago onwatch a movieone of.watch a movietry one's besta pair ofas famous aslook likearound the worldhave a discussion aboutone daysuch as

38、a symbol ofsomethine enjoyableinteresting information句型：What do you think of talk shows?I don't mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?常用法：plan to do sth.happen to do sth.How about domgtry one's best to do sth.Yes, I do . / No, I don't.I plan to watch Days of Our Past

39、.You can learn some great jokes.Because I hope to find out what's gomg on around the world.I don't mind them./ I can't stand tliein?/1 love watching tliein!let sb. do sth.hope to do sth.expect to do stli.be ready to do sth.语法：Do you want to watch the news?What can you plan to watch tonig

40、ht?What do you expect to learn from sitcoms?Why do you like watching the news?What do you tlmik of talk shows?作文.（各国文化）l.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析the other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词.表示两个中的一 个另一个时，常用 one .the other.例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a

41、 doctor.There are forty students in our class, twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物）,是the other的复数形式,相当宇the other+复数名词©the other+复数名词=any other +名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.I'm different from Jeff because I'm louder than the oth

42、er kids （any otlier kid） in my class.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物: 例：Some students are doing homework.others are talking loudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I don't like this one. Please show me anotlier one.3

43、 .find out查明,弄清楚,find找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.4 . go on 发生，与 take place 同义I wonder what was going on.翻译：隔壁发生了什么？happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens +地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happe

44、ned on Park Street.happen v,表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* lake place意为“发生，举行，举办“，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因 或事先的安排.例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.expect v,期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：l)expec

45、t+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。I'm expecting Li Lin's letter.2)expect to do sth.预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect +从句 预计I expected that Fil come back next Monday.7. serious a,严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/

46、sth.对某人/某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth, 对某事当真 Hes serious about selling his house.Unit 6 Fm going to study computer science短语：grow up be able to in common take up 短语用法： want to do sth. practice doing sth. learn to do sth. promise to do sth

47、. remember to do sth. love to do sth.every daybe sure about make surethe meaning of at the beginning of hardly everdifferent kinds ofwrite downtoo.to.send. to. the meaning of have to do withbe going to +动词原形 keep on doing sth.finish doing sthhelp sb. to do sth.agree to do sth.be going to的用法be going

48、to +动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成,be随主语有am. is, are的变换,going to后接动词原形a肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I'm not going to see my friends tliis weekend.一般疑问句：Bc+主语+ going to +

49、动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes J am. / No、Fm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+ going 2+动词原形+其他？What is he eoing to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?对未来事情的预测用“will +动词原形”表达，wifi没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加not. 也可用will后而加not,或者缩略式wont变

50、一般疑问句将will提至句首。Will planes be large iii the future?Yes, tliey will. / No, they won't.will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.陈述将来的某个事实用will.I will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I'm tired I will go to bed.表示意愿用will.ril tell you

51、the tmtli.表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,而不用will.语法：What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.How are you gomg to do that?I'm going to study matli really hard.Where are you going to work?I m going to move to Shanghai.When are you gomg to start?I'm going to start when I finis

52、h high school and college.Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语:on computersin dangerlook forthe same.aslook like用法:will +动词原形on paperon the earthcomputer programmer over and over again fall downlive to be 200 years oldplay a part in sthin the future g

53、et boredfree timespace stationhuandreds ofwake up将要做less/more +不可数名词更少/更多have to do sth不得不做某事such +名词（词组）如此fewer/more +可数名词复数try to do sth.尽力做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见play a part in doing sth 参与做某事更少/更多make sb do sth让某人做某事help sb with sth帮助某人做某事There will be +主语+其他 将会有Tliere is/are + sb. + doing stli

54、 有正在做It is +形容词+ for sb + to do sth做某事对某人来说的 语法：What will the future be like?Will people use money in 100 years?Will there be world peace?Kids will stuffy at home on computers.Countable nounsThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.用 more, less,fewer 填空。Cities will be more polluted. And t

55、here will be fewer trees.No, they won't. Everything will be free.Yes, I hope so.They won't go to school.Uncountable nounsThere will be more pollution.There will be less free time.In the future, there will be fresh water because there will be pollution in the sea.In 100 years, there will be c

56、ars because there will be people in the cities.There will be job for people because robots will do the same jobs as people.I think there will be cities because people will build buildings in the country.In 50 years, people will have free time because there will be things to do.词语辨析：2. on the earth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on earth究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后， 加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on eart