马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料——八年级上册units1-4

1、马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料八年级上册units1-4Unit 1 How often do you exercise?目标语言：talk about how often you do things重点句型：What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer. How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week. How many hours

2、do you sleep every day? I sleep for nine hours . Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle ? Yes, I do. Is her lifestyle the same as yours? Yes, it is. Who is the healthiest? Tom is the healthiest.重点词组：1.how often 多久一次 2.hardly ever 几乎不 3.as for 至于 4.junk food 垃圾食品 5.a lot of 许多 6.of course 当然 7.look

3、 after 照顾 8.do exercise 锻炼 9.make a difference 有区别有重要性 10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网 11.Animal World 动物世界 12.do homework 做家庭作业13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式 14.get good grades 获得好成绩 15.get up 起床 16.keep in good health 保持健康 17.once or twice a week 每周一两次 18.eating habits 饮食习惯 19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次

4、20.pretty healthy 相当健康 21.go to the movie 去看电影 22.watch TV 看电视23.read books 看书 24.the result for “watch TV” 看电视调查结果25.be good for 对有益 26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事27.try to do sth 试着做某事 28 .how many hours 多少小时知识点：1一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语时，动词的变化规则。1） 一般在动词后加-s词尾。如，come-comes live-lives2） 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o结尾的

5、词后要加-es, 如，teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes go-goes do-does3） 以“辅音+y”结尾的词，先变y为I 再加es,如，Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies2主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的结构肯定式：主语+ 谓语动词的第三人称单数+其他。He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜欢吃香蕉。否定式：主语+助动词（doesnt）+动词原形+其他

6、。She doesnt like milk.她不喜欢喝牛奶。疑问式：助动词（Does）+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does.否定回答：No, 主语+doesnt.-Does Kate like meat? 凯特喜欢吃肉吗？-Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。-No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜欢。3频度副词的用法1）频度副词是表示动作频率的词汇，常用的有always100%,usually80%,often50%,somtimes30%,hardly ever2% never0%2）频度副词的位置a) 放在连系动词，助动词或情态动词后面b) 放在行为动词前

7、c) 有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调Sometimes I walk home,sometimes I go home by bus.【注意】never放在句首时，主语，谓语动词要倒状。Never have I learnt this word.我从没学过这个词。4.  as for意为“就而论”，“至于”As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。5.She says its g

8、ood for my health . 她说它对我的健康有意。be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”其反义为：be bad for. 对有害/无益It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 Reading English is good for studying English. 对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。

9、Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。6.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。3词语辨析：1）good, fine, well, nicea)good是通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的

10、优异，从美学到道德规范几乎都可以使用。It is an old film, but its very good.b)fine表示“上好的，精细的”，也可以表示“美好的”，天气“晴朗的”。She always wears fine clothes.她总穿好衣服。It is fine sand.这是细砂。It is a fine day today. 今天天气晴朗。c)well表示身体“无病的，健康的“d)nice表示使人感到“愉快的，好的“2）every day, everydayevery day作状语；everyday作定语3）some time, some times, sometime,

11、 sometimes,a) some time表示“一些时间”，此处time为不可数名词“时间”，如Dont worry. We have sometime.别着急，我们还有些时间。b) some times表示“一些次数/倍数”，此处time为可数名词“次数/倍数”。I have been to Hong Kong some times.我去过香港好几次了。c) sometime表示“在某个时候”，且多指将来We are going to HongKong sometime next summer.明年夏天的某个时候，我们将要去香港。d) sometimes表示“有时，不时”，意思与at t

12、imes相近，且多指现在的情况。My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations.我们家有时去香港度假。4）all, most, some ,no这四个词都是用来表示大概的数量，但是他们所表示的程度不同：all所有的,most大部分的，some一些，no 没有。如，all boys所有男孩，most boys大部分男孩，some boys一些男孩，no boys 没有男孩。5）health, healthyhealth意思是“健康”，为名词；而healthy是在health的词尾加上加上y,变成形容词，意思是“健康的”。它们的用法也不大相同

13、：health一般只作主语或宾语；而healthy多作定语或表语。类似的词汇还有很多，要注意区分：sleep-sleepy, luck-lucky,mood-moody6)kind, kind of, a kind ofkind有两种基本意思：1。作名词，意思是“种类，类型”；2。作形容词，用来形容热，意思为“仁慈的，友善的，善良的”.unit2 Whats the matter?目标语言：Talk about your health and give advice重点句型：Whats the matter?=Whats the trouble?= Whats wrong with you?

14、I have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey. I have a stomacke. You should lie down and rest. I have a toothache. You should see a dentist.I have a fever. You should drink lots of water.Thats a good idea.I am not feeling well.When did it start? About three days ago.Thats too bad.I

15、 think so.I hope you feel better soon.Do you have a headache? Yes, I do.I am tired. You should go to bed early.I am stressed out. You should listen to music.I am thirsty. You should have a drink.I am hungry. You should eat an apple.重点词组：1.have a cold 患感冒 2.a few 有些 3.at the moment 此时现在4.have a stoma

16、chache 肚子疼 5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼 6.have a fever 发烧7.lie down 躺下 8.see a dentist 看牙医 9.have a headache 头疼10.have a toothache 牙疼 11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜 12.stressed out 紧张13.go to bed early 早睡觉 14.listen to music 听音乐 15.go to party 参加音乐会16.on the other hand 在另一方面 17.stay healthy 保持健康 18.have a

17、sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡21.too much 太多 22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡 23.go out at night 在晚上出去 24.feel well 感觉舒服 25.conversation practice 对话练习 26.host family 房东 27.give sb a fever 导致某人发烧知识点：1. I am sorry to hear that.获悉我很抱歉（遗憾）I am sorry to hear that

18、 your mother is ill.2. enjoy用法enjoy sth.喜爱，欣赏某物I enjoy my job.我喜爱我的工作enjoy doing喜欢做某事I enjoy swimming in summer.在夏天，我喜欢游泳enjoy oneselfhave a good time=have fun玩得开心 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.我们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心3. hope的用法hope to do希望做某事I hope to work with you. 我希望能同你一起工作hope+that从句 . I ho

19、pe (that) he will be better soon.我希望他快些好起来【注意】如果想表示希望某人做某事要用wish sb to do如，I wish him to come我希望他来4. until的用法：until 和 till的意义相同，都有“直到”，“直到才，在以前不的意思它们的使用方法为：1) 作介词: 作介词，后面通常接表时间的名词或短语如We are back until/tilloclock.三点种我们才回来2)作连词：作连词时，until和till引导时间状语从句如 Go along this road until you see the park沿着这条路走，直

20、到你看到公园为止。【注意】1)以上的状语从句的例句都是从句在主句之后，如果把从句放在主句之前，那么，引导词用till.如Till you come back, I wont leavehere.直到你回来我才回离开这。2)主句的动作是终止性的，要用notuntiltill句型。5.can 的用法can意思为能，会，是情态动词，其后接动词原形，否定形式为can not，缩写为cant过去式为could，could有时用于一般现在时态，语气比can 委婉1)表示能力I can sing我会唱歌。2)表示惊讶，不相信等态度，主要用于否定句或疑问句中。Can it be hers?这能是她的吗？You

21、 cant be serious.你不会当真吧。3)表示允许，意思与may相近，主要用于口语中。Can I smoke here?我能在这儿抽烟吗？6.too much, much too, too manytoo much 表示“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词；much too表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词；too many表示“太多”，用来修饰可数名词的复数。7.ago,beforeago与before都表示“以前，但用法有区别：ago表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前，常用于过去时的句子中如He bought the computer two days ago.两天前他买了一台电脑before作为副

22、词时表示, 从过去某个时刻算起的若干时间以前，用于过去完成时的句子中；笼统的以前，用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中如He had already taken away the computer long before.他早就拿定了电脑I have read that novel before我以前读过这部小说8.maybe, may bemaybe adv 或许，大概。其同义词为perhaps.may be是情态动词+be动词的形式，作谓语，意思为“可能”。【注意】由于may是情态动词，因此无人称和数的变化，也没有将来时态，即：将来时用现在时来表示。而maybe是副词，不能决定句子的时态，因

23、此要根据具体情况，使用相应的时态。9.keep的用法keep+形容词. Please keep quiet!keep+副词 Danger! Keep out!危险！不要靠近！keep+介词 Keep off the grass!勿践踏草坪！【相关短语】keep at坚持下去 keep in with保持友好关系 keep in mind 记住 keep on继续 keep up持续不停 keep up with赶上10.如果其后是明确的疾病名称就要用have，如果其后是表达身体状况的形容词，则用be。如 I have a sore throat. I am tired.11.a few有一点，

24、表示肯定；后面接可数名词；few几乎没有，极少，表示否定，后面接可署名词；a little有一点，表示肯定，后面接不可数名词；little几乎没有，极少，表示否定，后面接不可数名词。11.身体部位的表达head 头 neck脖子/颈 shoulder肩膀 arm胳膊 hand手 finger手指 stomach胃 back背 leg腿 knee膝盖 foot脚 face脸 eye 眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 mouth嘴巴 tooth牙齿 throat喉咙12.病情的表达have a cold患感冒 have a fever发烧 have a headache头痛have a stomac

25、hache胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a sore throat喉咙痛have a sore back背酸痛 have a sore neck脖子痛13.如何给建议see a doctor看医生 drink lots of hot water多喝热水drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist看牙医take some medicine吃药 shouldnt eat anything不该吃任何东西lie down and (have a ) rest躺下休息 go to bed early早点睡觉listen to musi

26、c听音乐 shouldnt eat any more 不该再吃14.看病的表达Whats matter?怎么了?Im not feeling well. I have a 我感觉身体不适, 我得了When did it start?什么时候开始的?It started ago.前开始的.Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该Yes, I think so. / Thats a good idea.是的, 我也这样认为. / 好主意.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你早点好起来.15. I believe

27、 its important to sleep eight hours a night.我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要.Its + adj + ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说Its easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的.Its bad for you to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好.16People (who are too stressed out and angry) may have too much yang.(压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛.(

28、who are too stressed out and angry) 为who 引导的定语从句 当先行词为人时, 定语从句必须用关系词who引导Those (who study hard) can always get good grades.那些(学习刻苦的)人总能取得好成绩.The students (who are playing basketball) are all my classmates.那些(正在打篮球的)学生是我的同班同学.unit3 What are you doing for vacation?目标语言：talk about future plane重点句型：What

29、 are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother. What is she doing for vacation? Shes going camping. Who are you going with? Im going with my parents. When is he going? Hes going on the 12th. How long are you staying? Im staying for four days. Where are you going for vacation? I am going to

30、Italy. How is the weather? It is fine. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? Sure.重点词组：1)go camping去野营 2)go shopping去购物3)go skateboarding去滑滑板 4)go swimming去游泳5)go boating去划船 6)go skating去滑冰7)go hiking (in the mountains)去山上徒步旅行/远足 8)go climbing去登山9)go fishing去钓鱼 10)go bike riding /

31、cycling骑自行车旅行11)go sightseeing去观光 12)visit my grandma / cousins / my friends in Hong Kong 拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友13)spend time with friends和朋友度过 14)babysit her sister照顾她的妹妹15)relax at home在家休息 16)go to sports camp去运动野营17)go to the beach去沙滩 18)for vacation度假19)go to Tibet for a week去西藏一个星期 20)go away离开21)(f

32、or) too long太久 22)how long多长（时间）23)have a good time / have fun玩得开心 24)get back to school / home回学校/回家25)stay for three weeks呆三个星期 26)take walks / take a walk散步27)rent videos租录像带 28)a famous French singer一个著名的法籍歌手29)take a long vacation度长假 30)take vacations in Europe在欧洲度假31)think about / of考虑 / 思考 32

33、)something different / interesting / important一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的东西33)spend time in the beautiful countryside在美丽的乡村度过34)forget all the problems忘记所有的问题 35)sleep a lot多睡觉36)cant wait迫不及待 37)a good place to go sightseeing一个观光的好地方38)leave for Italy / Greece / Spain / Europe离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲39)places to vi

34、sit in China在中国参观的地方 40)plan my vacation to Italy计划去意大利度假41)the first week in June六月的第一周 42)leave for 离开/出发去43)rent videos to sb.租碟片给某人 44)rent videos from sb.从某人那租碟片固定结构：1. show sb. sth.让某人看某物 = show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.= He showed a postcard to me fro

35、m Hong Kong yesterday. 2. send sb. sth.寄给某人某物 = send sth. to sb.寄某物给某人My friends sent me a letter just now. = My friends sent a letter to me just now.3. think about / of sth. / doing sth. 考虑某事/考虑做某事He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.4. decide on sth.决定某事decide to do sth.决定做某事They wil

36、l decide on the case(案件) tomorrow.He decided to go sightseeing at last.5. plan to do sth.计划做某事 She planned to go to Greece for vacation.6. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事Dont forget to close the door when you leave the classroom.7. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事Re

37、member to bring your book here tomorrow.He remembered calling you just now.8. finish sth. /finish doing sth.完成某事/完成做某事 Do you finish your homework?When did you finish doing your homework?9. need to do sth.需要做某事 We need to go home early.10. leave for +地名离开/出发去 leave A for B 离开A地去B地 My parents and I a

38、re leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow. My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.11. have a good time / have fun玩得开心= enjoy oneself We had a good time / had fun last night.= We enjoyed ourselves last night. I hope you can have a good time / have fun. = I hope you can enjoy yourself / yourselve

39、s.知识点：1.现在进行时何时表示非进行意义“be+现在分词”构成进行时态，表示动作正在发生或进行。但也有特殊情况1） 表示转移的动词leave,go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来。He is leaving for London tomorrow.他明天就要去伦敦。2） 表示将来的现在进行时除用转移动词外，也可以用某些非转移动词。如，When I grow up, I am joining the army.我长大要参军。3） 频度副词always, forever,cont

40、inually等和进行时连用，带有一定的感情色彩， 泛指一切时间内所做的事情，或者表示客观事实。这种用法比较口语化，也比较生动。The earth is always turning.地球转个不停。2.Leave的用法1） “leave+地点”表示“离开某地”如，When did you leave Changchun?2） “leave for+地点”表示“离开去某地” 如She is leaving for London.3） “leave+地点+for +地点”表示“离开某地去某地”Why are you leaving Changchun for Wuhan?3.finish doin

41、g做完某事4Hear的用法 hear-heard-heard1)hear+that引导的从句。That可省略不用。如I hear theres an interesting film tonight.2)hear sb do sth听见某人做某事。如I hear her sing every day.3)hear sb doing听见某人正在做某事。如I hear him singing in the next room.5.all, bothall“全部，都”，指三者或三者以上事物；both“都”，指两者。6.about, on关于about指的内容较为普通，不那么正式，含有随便谈论的意味。

42、如I know nothing about the matter.我对这事一无所知。on指的内容较为严肃或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读或参考。He has written lots of books on the history of Japan.他写了许多关于日本史的书。7this summer指“今年夏天”，象这样有this, that ,these, those,next等修饰的词作时间状语时前面不需要加介词。8Famous的用法be famous for 因。而闻名； be famous as作为。而闻名9Problem, question“问题”question是对某事怀疑

43、因而提出的需要考虑，讨论，等待回答的问题；problem是客观存在的，等待解决的问题。question常与动词ask ,answer连用；problem常与动词solve连用。10Forget的用法forget-forgot-forgottenforget to do sth忘记去做某事。表示动作尚未发生；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。表示动作已经发生。Remember用法与forget相同。11Decide的用法decide to do sth决定做某事；decide on doing sth/sth决定，取决；make a decision做决定12Think about,

44、 think out, think over, think ofthink about考虑，回想 He thought about going to Greece or Spain.他考虑去希腊还是西班牙。think out想出 We thought out a perfect way at last.我们最后想出了绝妙的方法。think over仔细考虑，认真考虑 Please think it over, I am sure you can get the answer.think of 考虑，设想，想起等，常用于否定句，与could,should,would连用，表示“有想法（念头）”。

45、You shouldnt think of that.你不该那么想。13visitor ,guestVisitor指访问者，探访者，来客等。Guest指客人，来客。如果你是一个visitor，说明你想去访问某人或参观某地；如果你是一个guest，就是指你是受某人邀请的客人或者是应邀到其家中作客，或者应邀去吃饭，或者应邀去听音乐会，看戏等，guest也指旅馆的旅客。14go+doing通常表示去做某些活动。如，go camping去野营， go fishing去钓鱼15sound, noisesound系常用词，泛指“任何声音，不论高低，大小，是否悦耳或有无意义”。如 the sound of

46、footsteps脚步声；noise 指“任何混杂，嘈杂，刺耳或起干扰作用，令人厌烦的声音”。16rent的用法rent即为可数名词rent out 出租，租出；rent at以出租17complete,finishfinish表示过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完，或者表示对已经做完的事情进行精密加工；complet侧重表示做完或完成某工作，特别是一项任务，或者把某工作圆满结束。unit4 How do you get to school?目标语言：talk about how to get to places重点句型：How does Bob get to school? He takes t

47、he train. How do you get to the school? I ride my bike. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes. How far is it from his home to school? Its about 10kilometers. What do think of the transportation in your town? = How do you like the transportation in your town? What do you think of ? = Ho

48、w do you like ? That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! A small number of students take a subway. Dont worry.重点词组：1. take the subway = go to by subway搭地铁 2. take the train = go to by train坐火车3. take a bus = go to by bus= go to on a bus乘坐公共汽车4. take a taxi = go to by taxi坐的士5. ride a bike / bi

49、cycle = go to by bike / bicycle骑自行车 6. walk = go to on foot步行7. take a car = go to in a car= go to by car坐汽车 8. get to school到达学校9. 10 kilometers from school离学校10公里（远） 10. from his home to school从他家到学校11. how（用于提问状态和交通工具）怎样how long（用于提问时间段）多长（时间） how often（用于提问频率）多常how far（用于提问距离）多远 how many（用于提问数量）

50、多少how much（用于提问数量/价钱）多少/多少钱12. have a quick breakfast快速地吃早餐 13. leave for school 出发去学校14. the early bus 早班车 15. take sb. to school带某人去学校16. bus ride搭公车的路程 17. bus stop 公车亭18. bus station公车站 19.train station火车站20. subway station地铁站 21. think of认为22. around the world=all over the world遍及全世界 23. in Nor

51、th America在北美洲24. on the school bus乘/坐校车 25. in other parts of the world在世界上的其他地方26. the other（两者中的）另一个 27. others = other (students)其他的（学生）28. things are different情况不同 29. be different from与不同 (be the same as与一样)30. make a difference产生差异 31. depend on 取决于/依赖/依靠32. go to school by boat = take a boat

52、 to school坐船去上学 33. must be肯定/一定是34. the most popular ways最流行的方式 35. a small number of小部分的36. a large / great number of大多数的 37. ill in the hospital生病住院38. worry about sb. /sth.担心某人/某事固定结构：It takes / took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 / 某人花了时间做某事It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework

53、.我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。 It took him 2 years to finish making the movie. 他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影。此句子结构可等同于： sb. spend / spent some time on sth. 某人花了时间在某事上 sb. spend / spent some time (in) doing sth. 某人花了做某事It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.= I spend 20 minutes on all my homework.= I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework.It