牛津译林版英语9A九年级上册全册知识点 学案 重要短语句子归纳

1、9上 Unit 1一.复习单词表A. 易错单词grammar 语法 praise 赞扬，表扬 general 总的，普遍的 connect 连接 miss 错误，过失 attention 注意，专心 standard 标准 carelessness 粗心 impatient 不耐烦的 fixed 固定的 lively 活泼的 divide 分开speech 演说 absent 缺席的B. 重点单词用法1. eat up 吃光 （ate, eaten ） eat sth. up eat up sth. eat it/ them up 2. neither(全部否定)“两者都不”。作主语，谓语动词

2、只能用单数。 neither of the+名词复数宾格， Neither of the twins has been thereeither 否定句,也 He isnt a teacher. She isnt a teacher, either. -I like PE.-Me,too. -I dont like PE.-Me, either/Neither do I . eitheror(或者或者,要么要么)就近原则 neither-nor -(既不.也不.) 就近原则 not only. but also ( 不但.而且.) 就近原则 There are many trees on eit

3、her sideeach sideboth sides of the road-When shall we meet today or tomorrow?-Im free, either is OK./both are OK.3.praise(v.) sb. be praised as. ( n.) win high praise from sb.4. connect A to/ with BShe connected the mouse to the computer.Make sure the key-board must be connected to the computer corr

4、ectly.Can you see the mouse connected to the computer.There is a bridge connecting the two villages .5. miss (n.) To us, a miss is as good as a mile. (v ) miss sb. very much miss doing sth.6. attention (n.) pay more/ no/ little/much attention to sth/ doing sth. The work we has paid attention to _( f

5、inish ) next sunday.7. standard ( n ) standards work to high standards The quality of the robot isn't up to standard.8.pioneer (n ) a pioneer The pioneer of China's space technology programme9. care (n ) take good care of ( v ) care about care for(adj.) careful, careless (adv.) carefully, ca

6、relessly(n ) carelessnessHe failed in the exam because of his _.10. patient (adj.)耐心的 (n.)病人 impatient (反义词) patiently (adv)be patient with sb对某人有耐心,容忍某人 be patient of sth. 能容忍某事He is an impatient (patient) doctor 11. lively livelier 活泼的,热闹的,生机勃勃的 She is lively. / She is a lively girllovely (adj.)-l

7、ovelier living (adj.) 活着的, 可做前置定语也可做表语 living people He is no longer living. alive (adj.) 活着的,做后置定语 people alive live 现场直播的（地）(adj/adv) a live TV show The football match was covered live on TV12. divide- divided / dividingdivide sth. - sth. be divided divide sth intosth. be divided into被分成 A year is

8、 divided into twelve monthsThe teacher often divides us into four groups in class The earth can _be divided into two halves. (divide)13.shape (n.) in shape stand in different shapes ( v.) 使成形，塑造 shape your life and your future14.speak (v.) speak English speak in front of the whole school (n.) speech

9、- speeches speaker make a speech to a large group of people15. absent (adj.) 缺席的 be absent from school二. 重点短语及句型用法1.keep all her things in good order 使她所有东西保持井然有序 keep sth. in order2.All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.It's + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. = sb. be

10、+ adj. + to do sth.It's + adj. +of sb. + not to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + not to do sth.It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.= to do sth. + be + adj.It's + adj. + for sb. + not to do sth It's + adj. that +从句Is it necessary _( tell ) your father everything?Its important for them to do the

11、se things.Its important that they do these things3. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes.对我们来说，失之毫厘差以千里。我们承担不起任何错误。afford 与can/could/ be able to 连用 afford sth/ afford to do sth.He was so poor that he couldn't even _ the car fare. A. allow B. afford C. keep

12、 D. sell4. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她的大部分时间都用在工作上。devote sb / oneself / one's time / one's life / one's money / one's effort to sth /to doing sth，献身于，致力于，把-用于- be devoted to sth. / to doing sth致力于把专用于，全部身心倾注He has devoted his life _(protect ) birds5.As a doctor,

13、 you can't be too careful. 作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。can't . too.无论怎样也不过分 A kid can never have too many toys.6.Each of them represents a lunar year. 它们中的每一个代表了一个农历年。 represent +名词Blue can also represent _( sad).7.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们以一个固定的顺序出现，并每12年循环一次

14、。every + 数词+时间名词 “ 每，每隔”8.We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 我们写信推荐David为我们新班长。recommend sb. as/ to be9.It's said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢It's said/ hoped /reported that .It's said that he _ ( play ) football at 7 a.m yesterday.三.

15、语法复习1.连词 and, but, or ,so的用法and “和， 又”，表并列关系，连接两个意思相近或相同的成分。but “但是”,表转折的关系，连接两个意思不同或相反的成分or “或者”， 表选择的关系; 在否定句中意为“也不”，表并列的关系so “因此，所以”，表示因果关系，不可与because 同时使用Hurry up. _we will be late for the film.Tom took the job, _ he did it very well.My grandfather is in his nineties, _ he is still in good healt

16、h.That was a long _ boring talk.It was dark, _ I couldnt see what was happening2. eitherneither nor与either or的区别与用法，not only but also的区别与用法 eitheror用于肯定句，表示两者之中“或”，选其中之一。 I want to visit either Paris or London.我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我

17、错。You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。 neithernor既不也不。例如：I have neither time nor money.我既没时间也没钱。Neither he nor I am well-educated.他和我都没有受到良好教育。The cat was neither in the room nor on the roof.猫不在房间里，也不在屋顶上。 not onlybut also不但而且The nurse was not only beautiful but also k

18、ind.那个护士不但漂亮而且亲切。He can speak not only English but also French.他不但会说英语还会说法语。Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting.不只是你，她也必须参加会议。使用这三个连词时要注意：（1）词类的一致性。即：either后面与or后面的词类要保持一致。neither后面与nor后面的词类要保持一致。not only后面与but also后面的词类要保持一致。（2）就近原则。即：动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看or，nor，but also后面的主语。_&#

19、160;human beings _ animals can live without air. . _Lily _ may go with you because one of them must stay at home. . “You cant have them both. You can&

20、#160;choose_ the bike _ the toy car,” said Mother.  . If all the plants on the earth die_ people _ animals will be able to live.  .Either the twins or Jim _( be

21、 ) good at playing the piano.B. 书面表达假设你叫李明，你们班要选新班长，你向班主任推荐李浩，请根据表格内容，写一份推荐信，信的开头和结尾已给出。姓名李浩生肖虎星座天蝎座（Scorpio）性格乐于助人有条理自信勤奋（各举一例）特长精通电脑，擅长演讲Dear Mr Wang,I'm writing to recommend Liu Hao as our new monitor.I think he has many strong qualities for this position. He was born in the Year of Tiger. Hi

22、s star sign is Scorpio. He is helpful. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. I think he is also organized. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He is so confident that he is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He also does well in computers. He is a

23、lso hard-working. He never minds doing extra work for our class. We think Liu Hao is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you can agree with us. Yours sincerely,Li Ming 五.重点短语及句型1.It makes them feel good to share things with others.与别人分享东西使他们感到心情好。2. come up with sth. 想出3.think t

24、wice ( about sth. ) 三思而行4.do the dishes 洗碗5. He is quiet and doesn't like to talk much, but his work shouts. 他文静不喜欢说大话，但他的作品很有说服力。6.Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.吴伟，是个年青的艺术家，以他的创造性的作品给整个国家留下印象。7. Life is like a race, you either take the lead or

25、fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑，要么领先要么落后8. Liu Tao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津高速铁路的首席工程师。9. I'm ready to take on my new challenges any time . 我随时准备接受新的挑战10.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.粗心不仅对我们

26、自己，而对病人也是灾难11. He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with.他总是高标准，但他很谦虚并容易共事12.Some people believe that your star sigh may decide your personality.一些人认为你的星座可能决定了你的性格。13.depend on your date of birth 取决于你出生的日期14.Some people believe that people born under the same anima

27、l sigh may have similar personalities. 一些人认为相同生肖的人有着相同的性格。15.be similar to(in sth) 在某方面与相似16.in all 总共17. They think that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful.他们认为出生在兔年的人更细心。18. My animal sigh is the Rabbit.= I was born in the Year of the Rabbit. I am a +星座. = My star sigh is +星座19

28、. believe in them 信任他们20.agree with sb. 赞成某人看法21.He never forgets the things he needs to do.他从不会忘记自己该做的事情.22. We think he has many strong qualities for this position.我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。23. get himself more organized 使他自己更有条理24. We think . is the most suitable / right person to be. 我们认为.是.最适合的人。九上 U

29、nit2一、复习单词表：A、拼读易错单词：influence, whether, relaxed, sadness, create, require, difficulty, decision, relationship, certainly, ancient, promise, suggest, trustB、重要单词用法：1、create v. - creative adj. - more creative(比较级)feeling n.- feel v.- felt- felt   

30、0;   wise adj. - wisely adv.- wisdom n.strong adj. -stronger(比较级)- strongly adv. - strength n.hot adj. - hotter (比较级)- heat n.      decide v.- decision n.person n. - personal&

31、#160;adj.     suit v. - suitable adj. - more suitable(比较级)celebrate v. - celebration n.stress n. - stressed adj. - more/less stressed(比较级)suggest v.- suggestion(s) n.       wa

32、rm adj. - warmth n.match v. - matches (三单)matched(过去式)2、relax v.- relaxed adj.(感到放松的) - relaxing adj.(令人放松的)Listening to light music can help you _.walking along the beach is a _ experience. It can makeyou_.3、peace n.-peaceful adj. -pe

33、acefully adv.Blue is a calm and _ colour. It represents calm and _.The problems between countries should be dealt with _.4、sad adj. - sadder (比较级)- sadly adv.- more sadly(比较级) - sadness n.The father looked _ at the news that his son came last in the race.The f

34、ather looked _ at his son.Its great to have a friend to share our joy and _ with._, its difficult for animals to survive in the wild.5、prefer v.- preferring - preferredprefer to do sth.  prefer sth. to sth.He told me he _( prefer) _ (stay) at home on rainy day

35、s.（  ）-Which would you like, tea or coffee?- Coffee. I prefer coffee _ tea.（  ）-Which would you like, tea or coffee?- Coffee. I prefer coffee _milk.A. to       B. and       C. with

36、        D. has6、would rather (not ) do sth( ) Which would you rather_, a cake or an egg?A.to eat      B. eat      C. like      D./I would rather_(not see )

37、 him in such a case.7、promise  n.   make a promise v.   promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to mise (sb.) to do sth. promise +that 从句I promise you _(succeed).Jim promised _(not be ) late for school again.8、difficult adj.

38、 - difficulty n.Do you think it _ to communicate with such a stubborn person?have difficulty (in) doing sth.Wearing red can help you if you have difficulty _(make) a decision.二、重要词组、句型用法：1.Which one do you want to wear?wear  “穿着”，表状态put on  “穿上”，表动作 in &#

39、160;    “穿着”，表状态            dress    “给穿衣服”，表动作 dress up “打扮，装饰；穿上盛装”_ your coat, Jim. Its better to _ more in cold weather.The boy is old enough _ himself.People usually _ at Halloween

40、.Do you know the boy _/_/_ a black coat?2.Blue looks good on you.- You look good in blue/ the blue dress.3.make us (feel) sleepysleep n. v. - slept - sleeping/ sleepy/ asleep adj.After taking some _ pills, Mr. Li fell _ in the _bag soon.He is in need

41、 of _.He always feels _ in class.4.remind you of a warm sunny day            of sth.remind sb.   to do sth.             + 从句The smell of the pills reminds them

42、that food on the Earth is tasty.=The smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the Earth.My mother reminded me _(take) an umbrella with me.5.require strength in either body or mindSb. requires (sb.) to do sth.Sb. requires sth. Do you require _( help)?Sth.requires&

43、#160;doing/to be doneThe flowers require/need _(water).6.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.make/find/ think/consider/ know/feel+it +adj. +(not) to do sth.I found it hard _(keep) the house tidy.7.  in many ways          

44、;在许多方面；用许多方法by the way            顺便问（说）一下   on ones/the way (to) 在去的途中  in ones/ the way        妨碍，挡道8.be made of cottonbe made in +产地be made of

45、 +（可看出的）材料be made from +（不可看出的）材料be made into + 成品be made by sb./for sb.be made up of      “由组成”Jim likes robots _(make) in Japan.Jim likes robots that _(make) in Japan.9.It costs ￥100 for 30 minutes. cost  v. Sth. costs

46、 (sb.) money   It costs sb. money to do sth. n.  Whats the cost of the trip? /The cost is very high.“费用”spend Sb. spends time/money on sth.Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth. pay   Sb. pays (sb.) money for sth. Sb. pays mon

47、ey to do sth. take   ( Doing) sth. takes sb. time   It takes sb. time to do sth.(   ) It _ me two hours to go there by bus.(   ) I _ two hours taking a bus there.(   ) It _ me ￥80,000 to buy

48、 the car.(   ) I _ ￥80,000 for the car.A. cost      B. spent      C. paid      D. took(   ) How much does it _ to fly to France?(   ) H

49、ow long does it _ to fly to France?A. cost      B. spend      C. pay      D. takeI paid 10 yuan _(use) the bike for two days.I paid ￥100 for this book.= The book cost me ￥100.= I spent 

50、￥100 on this book.= I bought this book for ￥100.10.feel a little bit stresseda little + adj./adv.（原级、比较级）/ 不可数名词a bit/a little bit + adj./adv.（原级、比较级）a bit of/a little bit of +不可数名词(   )She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels _ stressed.

51、A.a little of    B. a bit of      C. a little bit   D. a bit little三、语法复习：宾语从句：宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，如：know, think, believe, hope, mean; 也可用于主句形容词之后，如：certain, sure, glad.1.that引导的宾语从句：我们可用that引导宾语从句，此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。引导宾语从句的th

52、at没有词义，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。2.if或whether引导的宾语从句：我们可用if或whether引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。连词if和whether意思是“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分，在口语中多用if。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑，有时需进行合理变化。(   ) 1.- I think this is the best movie of the year.-I am not sure _ you are r

53、ight. Anyway, the ending is OK.A.that      B. weather      C. if      D. of(    )2.The teacher asked Lucy _.      A.where she comes from

54、0;     B. what did she like bestC.if she could speak Chinese   D. when was she born(    )3.I dont know _ or not he will come. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A.if, whether  B. whether, whether  

55、60; C. if, if  D. whether, if(    )4.-What did your teacher say this morning?-She told me _.A.why was Tom late for school  B.whether we had too much homeworkC.how she did come to school   D. that we would have a test soo

56、n(    )5. Could you tell me _ a concert next week?A.if there was going to be      B. whether is there going to beC. if there is going to be       D. whether there is going to have四、语篇复习：A、任务型阅读：Some p

57、eople believe that colours can influence our moods. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. What can colours do and what characteristics do they represent?Sometimes people go into a room and feel relaxed. Why? It could be because the walls were painted b

58、lue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. It also has other meanings. For example, someone who feels sad may say, “Im feeling blue.”People in cold areas often use warm colours such as orange and yellow in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange also

59、represents joy. It can make you happy when youre feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It can make you think of a warm sunny day.If people are in need of strength in either body or mind, red can be of some help to them. Red represents power and strong

60、feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you have difficultymaking a decision.Colours and _typesUses and _ they representCalm colours Blue can _ peace to peoples body and mind. People say “Im feeling blue.” when _ sad._coloursPeople in

61、 cold areas prefer warm colours _ orange and yellow. Orange can _ you up if youre sad. Yellow can _ you of a warm sunny day.Strong colours If you _ strength in mind and body, red can help. Wearing red makes it easier to take action. Red can help

62、 you if you find it _ to decide.答案：moods, characteristics/what, bring, feeling, warm,like, cheer, remind, require/need, difficultB、书面表达：Colourscalm colours（作用）blue(sadness)white(purity, colour to wear while feeling stressed)Warm colours（作用）(举例)orange(success, cheer up)yellow(sun, wisdom)There are co

63、lours like calm colours and warm colours._范文：There are colours like calm colours and warm colours. Calm colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say, “Im feeling blue.”Another colour that makes

64、 people feel calm and peaceful is white. White is the colour of purity. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed.Warm colours can make you feel warm. People who live in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm co

65、lours. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up. Yellow is another warm colour. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.五、四会词组及句型：A、词组：1. influence our moods                  

66、   影响我们的情绪2. make us feel sleepy                              使我们感到困倦3. paint the walls blue     

67、60;                         把墙刷成蓝色4. represent sadness/ joy/ power and strong feelings/good luck代表忧伤/ 快乐/力量和强烈的感情/好运5. the color of purity/the sun/wisdom/heat纯洁之色/太阳

68、的颜色/智慧之色/热的颜色6. on their wedding day                               在她们结婚日  at his sisters wedding                    在他姐姐婚礼上7. cheer you up