七年级下册英语Unit1012最新教案和讲义

1、教 案题目（教学章节或主题）：七年级下册Unit10-12 教学内容授课日期： 授课时间：教学重点、难点：七年级下册Unit10-12重点词汇和句型重要性：衔接八年级上册知识点，基础知识，很重要典型例题： 句型转换1.I wear colorful clothes because I want to be young and beautiful. (对划线部分提问) _ _you wear colorful clothes?2.Mike is a boy twelve.(改为同义句) Mike is _ _ boy.3.My son enjoyed reading this book.(改为一

2、般疑问句)_ your son _reading this book? 4.What do you think of China? (改为同义句)_ do you_ China?5.Can you show me the photo? (改为同义句) Can you show the photo_ _?6.He likes reading English books. (改为同义句)He _ _ English books.7.He doesnt like game shows, either.(改为肯定句)He _game shows,_.8.My brother doesnt mind t

3、hrillers.(对划线部分提问)_ does your brother_ _ thrillers?二、单词拼写。1.The good news made us _ _(感到) very happy.2.Where did you go on your _ _(假期)?3.We had _ _(美味的) Sichuan food for dinner today.4.Her sweater was not cheap, it was _ _(昂贵的).5. I found a girl _ _(哭) in the corner on my way home yesterday.总结：本次教学

4、评价：非常满意 较满意 一般 家长或学生签字 共 小时本节课回访记录：任课老师签字： 主任签字： 日期：讲 义教学内容：Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语:1. go to New York City 去纽约市 2. summer camp 夏令营3. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. visit sp. 参观（走访）某地 6. go on ones vacation 进行某人的假期7. go to Central Park 去中心公园8. study for exams 为考试

5、学习（复习）didnt = did not 不；没（否定词助动词的过去时）9. think of 思考；考虑 10. a bus trip 一次（长途）汽车旅行11. be awful 很讨厌的；糟糕的 12. all day 整天13. go to a beautiful beach 去漂亮的海滩（玩）14. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心；高兴地做某事15. play in the water 在水里玩 16. go to a museum 去博物馆17. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 18. in the corner 在角

6、落里19. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 20. make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得21. make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事 22. walk back to sp. 走回某地23. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 24. all morning 整个上午25. have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜 26. the Great Wall 万里长城27. the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆 28. Tianan Men Square 天安门广场29. make questions a

7、bout sth. 对某方面提问；提关于某方面的问题30. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事 31. discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论（某事）32. the best place for a vacation 去度假的最好地方33. write a report on sth. 写一篇关于某方面的报道34. stay here 留在这儿 35. go out 出去二、重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。2. Did you/he/she/they

8、go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗？Yes, I/he/she/they did. 是的，我/他/她/他们去了。No, I/he/she/they didnt. 不，我/他/她/他们没去。3. How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？It was pretty good . 相当好。4. How was the weather? （那时的）天气怎么样？It was hot and humid. 闷热而潮湿。5. How were the beaches? 沙滩怎么样？They were fantastic. 太好了。6. How wer

9、e the people? 人们怎么样？They were unfriendly. 他们不大友善。7. Great weather! 好棒的天气呀！8. The shops were too crowded. 这艘船太拥挤了。9. He was lost. 他迷路（走丢）了。10. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高兴。11. I didnt have any money for a taxi. 我没有那么多钱打车（坐出租车）。三、教材解析：1. all morning整个上午 all 着重“整体”，指各个个体或各个部分组成的“全部的、所有的整体”。可

10、修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、基数词的前面。常用短语有：all day, all night, all day long, all the morning. all his friends, all the five girls, all the work ，英国人在all day, all night 中常不用the。在其他情况下，美国人常用the。2. be lost迷路，丢失 lost 为动词lose的过去分词，在此作形容词“丢了的，迷路的”。3. decide to do决定做练：His father decided _ (buy) a new co

11、mputer for him. 4.pretty good 相当好5.have great fun doing sth. 做某事很有乐趣。此处的fun为不可数名词“乐趣”。great 可以换成其他的词，如：have much /some fun doing sth. 6. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事find之后必须跟名词或宾格人称代词，其后动词必须用-ing形式区别：(1) look for 寻找(强调“找”这个过程)；(2) find 找到(强调“找到”这个结果)；如：He looked for his English book, but he didnt fi

12、nd it.7. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 【help后可跟不带to的不定式也可跟带to的不定式】8.make sb. do sth. 使某人做make 被称作使役动词，其后须跟不带to的动词不定式。类似的表达方式还有：let sb do sth. 9. -Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假了? -I went to the mountains. 我去大山里了。(1)where did you go?是一般过去时的疑问句，did是助动词.(2)went是go的过去式，实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。(3)实义动词一般过去式的一

13、般疑问句以助动词did开头。如：-What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么?-I played volleyball with my friend 我和我的朋友一起打排球。-Did you have a good time? 你们玩得很高兴吗? -Yes，We did是的。-Did she come to help you? 她来帮助过你吗? -No，she didnt没有。10. We had great fun playing in the waves. 我们在海浪中尽情玩耍. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣（快乐）

14、. 如-Did you have fun hiking into the mountains? -Yes，we did是的。have fun 过得痛快，过得快活 。如：Were sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 11. I found a little boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。(1)found是find的过去式，是不规则动词，此句中意为“发现”。find sbdoing sth意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。如：I found her reading in the librar

15、y 我发现她在图书馆读书。类似此用法的感官动词还有：see，watch，hear等。see , watch, hear sb . do / doing sth (2)in the corner 介词短语，在“一角”。如: Mike went to the telephone in the corner of the room. 12. The shop were too crowded, so I didnt real enjoy it. 商店太拥挤了，所以我们玩得不是太愉快。(1)crowded形容词，意思是“拥挤的，人多的”。(2)too副词，表示“太”，含有“以致不”的意思。如：The

16、child is too short to get the apple on the table.It is too expensive，so we cant buy it它太贵了，我们买不起。四、语法知识：（一般过去时的疑问句）1. 一般过去时的疑问句使用助动词did，它没有人称和数的变化，谓语动词恢复其动词原形。Did you go to the movie last Sunday? 上周日你看电影了吗？Did they go shopping on vacation? 假期他们购物了吗？Did Mara have fun playing in the water? 玛丽亚在水里玩得愉快吗

17、？2. be动词的疑问式与他们在一般现在时中的用法相同，但要用它们的过去式：How were the people there? 那儿的人们怎样？Was the weather cool yesterday? 昨天天气凉爽吗？【练习1】单项选择（ ）1. -Where did you go on vacation? -_. I could hear birds singing. It was really interesting. A. I went to a movie B. I visited the museum C. I learned to play the violin D. I

18、went to the mountains( ) 2. -You went to the beach last Sunday. What did you do there? -_ _.A. I went to Tianan Men Square B. We had great fun playing in the waterC. We visited the museum D. I went to the Central Park( ) 3. -_ today, Dad? Its hot and humid. A. Hows the weather B. What do you look li

19、ke C. How are you D. How are the people( )4. -_was their vacation?-It _ great.A. What; was B. How; was C. How; is D. What; is( ) 5. - Where _ you last night? -I _ at home.A. are, amB. am, amC. were, wasD. were, were( ) 6. -Did you go to Central Park? - _.A. Yes, you did B. Yes, I did C. No, you didn

20、t D. No, I wasnt( ) 7. There were many people on the bus, and it was _. A. unfriendly B. crowded C. cheap D. uncrowded( ) 8. He ate a lot at lunch because the food was _ . A. hot B. awful C. delicious D. cheap( ) 9. -How was your weekend, Tony? -_. A. It is nice and interesting B. It was great C. I

21、am OK D. Sure( ) 10. -_ did you do on Sunday, Kate? -I watched TV. A. When B. How C. What D. WhereUnit 11What do you think of game shows?一、重点短语:1. talk show(s) 访谈节目 2. soap opera 肥皂剧；连续剧3. sports show(s) 体育节目 4. sitcom (situation comedy) 情景喜剧5. game show(s) 游戏（比赛）节目 6. stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事（物）7. c

22、ant stand 不能忍受 8. dont mind 不介意；不反感；不反对；无所谓9. in fact 实际上；其实；确切地说 10. English Today 今日英语11. Sports News 体育新闻 12. Healthy Living 健康生活（方式）13. Culture China 文化中国；中国文化 14. Chinese Cooking 中国饮食15. Animal World 动物世界 16. 9 oclock Weekend Talk 九点钟的周末访谈17. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁大的男孩儿18. -year-old （几）岁

23、大的 19. agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点）20. key ring 钥匙链 21. this week 这周22. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某方面的事 23. show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物24. mind the watch 反感手表 25. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事26. in the school magazine 在校园杂志上27. put my letter in next months magazine. 把你的信放到下个月的杂志里28. wear colorful clothes 穿着五颜六色的衣服二、重

24、点句子:1. What do you think of soap operas? 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？I cant stand them. 我不能忍受它们。2. How about ? 怎么样？3. Welcome to the show. 欢迎参加这个节目4. I do, too! 我也是；我也一样！5. Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事！6. Thanks for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事。7. Tell it like it is! 如它所是地说它；实话实说！8. Her friend Jeff says he cant stand the sc

25、arf. 她的朋友杰夫说他不能忍受围巾。9. I cant stand the idea that old people cant be beautiful. 我无法忍受说老年人不能美丽的观念。10. I enjoy nice words about my looks. 我喜欢（听）关于（赞扬）我相貌的好话。11. I dont mind what young people think of me! 我不介意年轻人怎么想（看）我。12. What kind of TV show do you like? 你喜欢哪种电视节目？*13. Whats up? 怎么了；发生什么事了？*14. I do

26、nt, either. 我也不；我也如此（不）三、教材解析：1.How about you? 你呢？ How about 后面除了接名词，代词以外，还可以接动名词例如：How about going for an outing? 去郊游怎么样？How about playing soccer? 去踢足球怎么样？How about that? 怎么样？2.Thanks for joining us. 谢谢你来参加我们的活动。Thanks sb. for sth. / doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事For后面接名词或动名词 例如：Thank you for your kindness. T

27、hank you for helping me.3. What do you think of sitcoms? 你认为 情景喜剧 怎么样？I showed each student seven things, and asked them what they thought about each thing?询问对某样事物的看法时：think of 和think about 可以替换。 e.g. What do you think of / about Marys singing? 你认为玛丽唱歌怎么样？ think of 还可表示“想起，想要，记得，关心等”例如：I cant think

28、of her name at the moment.我一时想不起她的名字。（这句话里的think of 如果换成think about 就不太合适了）think about 还可表示“考虑”e.g. I never think about getting married. 我从未想到结婚。4I cant stand it 我忍受不了它。stand 有“站，坐落，坚持，经受，忍受”等多种意思。作“忍受”讲，后面还可以接动名词。 例如：The baby cannot stand yet. 这个婴儿还不能站立。 I cant stand waiting any longer. 再等下去我可受不了了。

29、5I showed each student seven things 我给每个学生看了七样东西。 这里show 是动词，表示“出示，给某人看”，常用句型show sb. sth. show sth. to sb. talk show 谈话节目 这里show是名词，作为名词还有“展览，演出”的意思 例如：Will you show me your passport? 把你的护照给我看看好么？ Are you going to the flower show? 你打算去看花展么？6 I dont mind them. 我不介意。【 mind：mind doing sth. mind sth. /

30、 sb. 】例如： Would you mind my smoking here? 我在这里抽烟你不介意吧？ Would you mind passing me the newspapers? 把报纸递给我好么？7 I cant stand the idea that old people have no right to be beautiful.这是一个由that 引导的定语从句。情态动词can及其否定形式cant后只能接动词原形，如要接形容词，形容词前必须加be动词。right 这里是名词，表示“权利” 例如：What gives you the right to say that?ri

31、ght 做形容词，最常用的含义是“正确的” 例如：Whats the right time?8、I do, too. 我也 / 我也不too 与either的区别：too“也”， 表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either “也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。-My brother likes to play soccer. I do, too.-My brother doesnt like to play soccer. I dont, either.9、 a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，类似的结构还

32、有：five-month-old baby 比较： He is a student. He is thirteen years old. He is a thirteen-year-old student.10、Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事！ cooking在这是动词+ing（动名词）形式，表示“做饭”这件事，类似的例句还有：Studying is for students. Watching talk shows is very boring.11、enjoy reading 喜爱 / 享受阅读 enjoy 后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like / love

33、用法的区别，如： I enjoy / like /love the movie. I enjoy / like / love watching the movie. 但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the movie. 只能说：I like / love to watch the movie.12cool （形容词最高级）the coolest good / well best some of “中的一些” e.g. Some of them are playing soccer .【练习2】单项选择1. ( )I really cannot agree _you becaus

34、e I dont think your plan is good. A. for B. with C. to D. on 3. ( )-Where would you like to go on your summer holiday,Mike?-Id like to go_.A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere2. ( ) Could you please _ my letter in next months magazine? A. p

35、ut B. putting C. to put D. puts4. ( ) Amy cant _the scarf but she doesnt _the sunglasses. A. mind, stand B. minds, stands C. mind, stands D. stand, mind5. ( ) Do you mind my _the door? Its a little hot in the room. A. open B. close C. closing D. opening6. ( ) Marry _her dog. She plays with it every

36、day. A. cant stand B. doesnt mind C. likes D. dont likeUnit 12 Dont eat in class.一、重点短语:1. in class 在课堂上2. School (Library/Family) Rules 校规（图书馆规章制度/家规）3. arrive late for class 上课迟到 4. in the hallways 在走廊里5. in the classrooms 在教室里 6. listen to music 听音乐7. Ms Clark 克拉克女士 8. wear a hat 戴着帽子9. listen to

37、 music outside 在外面听音乐 10. in the music room 在音乐房里11. in the dining hall 在餐厅里 12. eat outside 在外边儿吃13. sports shoes 运动鞋 14. gym class 体育课15. the rules at your school 学校的规章制度 16. have to 不得不；必须 17. after school 放学后18. go out on school nights 在学校行课日（有课）的晚上外出19. too many rules太多规矩 20. every morning 每天早上

38、21. be in bed 睡觉 22. by ten oclock/10:00 在十点钟之前23. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 24. make dinner 做晚餐25. the Childrens Palace 少年宫 26. learn the piano 学钢琴27. never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣；从来都不开心28. go to bed去睡觉 29. talk loudly 大声地说话30. ride ones bike 骑某人的自行车 31. wear a helmet戴着头盔（防护帽）*32. so many 很多；如此多的 *33. ha

39、ng out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛二、重点句子:1. What else do you have to do? 你还要干别的什么事？2. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano.然后（稍后）我必须去少年宫学钢琴。3. No talking! 不许讲话！*4. Youre lucky! 你好幸运啊！三、教材解析：1.情态动词haveto的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语haveto动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用hasto；句子是过去时，用

40、hadto.）如： Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。（2）否定形式：主语donthaveto动词原形其他 “不必”（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnthaveto.句子是过去时，用didnthaveto）如：Nickdoesnthavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidnthavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：Do（Does或Did）主语haveto动词原形其他

41、如：Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idont. Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？2.情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，会能 Canyouplaytheguitar? Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允许、许可，可以、能 Canthestudentsruninthehallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？ Wecaneatoutside.我们可以在外面吃东西。 CanIcomein?我能进来吗？注意：can和h

42、aveto的区别，can没有人称和数的变化。3.hear，listen和sound都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear听说，侧重于听的内容 Imsorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过。 hear sb. do / doing sth 听见某人做某事（2）listen听侧重于听这一动作。Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。（3）sound听起来，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。Thatsoundsgreat. Itsoundslikefun. 4.beinbed在床上、卧床in和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。Heisinbedfo

43、r10years.5.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近，迟到 Dontarrive（be）lateforschool.上学别迟到。Iarrived（was）lateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。6.Notalking!禁止交谈！No+名词或动名词（doing）“不要做某事”与Dont+do的用法相似。Nofood!= Donteatfoodhere!禁止吃食物！Nosmoking!=Dontsmokehere!禁止吸7. .listen to music outside. 在外面听音乐。outside在该句中为副词，表示“在外”，“向外”

44、的意思。如：Its dark outside外面很黑。其它用法：作名词，指“外部”。如：The outside of the building is white建筑物的外面是白色的。作形容词，“外边的”。如：Outside people know nothing about it作介词，“外部”，“在.外面”。如：My teacher parked his car outside the gate注：outside的反义词为inside。8. And I have to be in bed by ten oclock. 十点钟前我就得上床睡觉。(1)have to表示“必须，不得不”的意思，表

45、示客观的需要，后接动词原形。dont have to表示“不必”。(2) by为介词not later than “不迟于”。如：Ill be back by 6 oclock我最迟六点钟回来。9. I have too many rules in my house. 我家有太多的家规。(1)动词have是个用法较活的词，表示“有”，第三人称单数形式是has。He doesnt have anything注意区别have和there be：have与there be 都可以作“有”解。 have用来表示各种关系的“所有”，身上“具有(说明人物的外观)”和整体与局部的“含有”。如：I have

46、a good friend我有一位好朋友。 there be表示存在的关系，表示某处有某人或某物时常用这种句型。 There are two bikes under the tree树下有两辆自行车。 当表示整体与局部的“含有”时或者是难以判断“有”是所属关系还是存在关系时，have和there be均可使用。如表示“一年有十二个月” ：A year has twelve monthsThere are twelve months in a year注意：在there be结构中，如果主语不止一个，谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致，即我们常说的就近原则。如：There is a p

47、en，two pencils and four books on the desk. There are two maps and a picture on the wall(2)too many rules “太多的规定”，其中too many 用来修饰可数名词rules。He has too many friends to meet他有很多朋友要见。修饰不可数名词时，要用too much。如：We have too much work to do我们有许多工作要做。四、语法知识祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语（宾格），用降调。1、 类型 V。Do it

48、 like this . please. B. Be +表语 Be careful ! L. Let sb do sth . 注意: Lets包括对方，Let us不包括对方。Lets go，shall we？Let us go，will you？【有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do e.g. Do study hard.一定要努力学习。】2、否定的祈使句 句型：Dont +动词原形 e.g. Dont swim in the river. Dont be late.别迟到。注意:表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。No smoking. No parking.禁止停车。3、祈使句与陈述句的改写 祈使句=You must （陈述句）Come here .过来。=You must come here.你必须过来。 Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ?（陈述句）Please help me. 请帮帮我。=Will you (please) help me? 你愿意帮我的忙吗？Come here on time, please. 请准时到这儿。=Will you (please) come here on time? 请你准时到好吗？【练习3】 一、单项选择题1_ late. Its your