九年级英语被动语态知识精讲打印

1、初三英语被动语态.概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态状语That factory was visited by us last summer被动语态主语 谓语 宾语 状语.各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am / is / are + P .P(1) Do they speak French ? They don 't use the room .Is French spoken by them ?The room isn

2、 ' t used by them .一般过去时was / were + p.p.(1 ) The hunter killed a tiger . He wrote many stories last year .A tiger was killed by the hunter .Many stories was written by him last year .现在进行时am / is / are+being +p.p.(1) These workersare building a new bridge . He is mending his car .A new bridge i

3、s being built by these workers .His car is being mended by him .过去进行时(1) He was sellingBooks were being built by him .was / were + being + p.p.books.(2 ) They were discussing the plan at that time .The plan was being discussed by them at that time .现在完成时have / has + been+ P. P.(1 ) She has learnedma

4、nyEnglish words .(2) He has finished the work .Many English words have been learned by her .The work has been finished by him .过去完成时had + been + p.p.(1 ) They has solvedtheproblem .(2) We had told him the news by then .The problem had been solved by them .The news had been told to him by us .一般将来时 s

5、hall / will be +p.p.(1) I shall make a plan .(2) They are going to fix the radio in an hour.A plan will be made by me .The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour .过去将来时would be + p.p.was/ were goingto be + p.p.(1 ) He told me they would paint the room .(2 ) They wereHe told me the room would

6、be painted by them .A play was going to be put by them the next week .going to put on aplay the next week .情态动词(1 ) We shouldcan / may / must /handinourshouldhomework .+ be + p.p.(2 ) You mustanswerthequestioninEnglish .Our homework should be handed in by us .The question must beanswered in English

7、by you .四.如何正确使用被动语态1 .有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语,一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间（主动语态）加上介词“to屋eg. He often tells us interesting stories .Weareoften told interesting stories by him . 、上 一(被动语态)Interesting stories areoften told to usby him .常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , p

8、ass 等。2 .在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来 充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。eg. I often hear her sing this popular song .（主动语态）宾语宾语补足语（被动语态）复合宾语She is often heard to sing this popular song .有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 年3 . 有些“ be + 过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之

9、后由过去分词来充当表语） 。 ”比较The door is closed. 门是关着的。（系表结构）The door is closedby Fengping.这个门是由冯平来关的。（被动语态）The glassis broken . 这个玻璃杯是坏的。 （系表结构）The glasswasbroken by Mary .这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏的 。 （被动语态 ）4 . 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词 + 介词词组才可以有被动语态。Greatchangeshavetaken placein China .（正确 ） eg.Greatchangeshavebeentaken placein Chi

10、na . （错误 ）The dolphin disappeard in thedeepsea.（正确）The dolphin was disappeard in thedeepsea.（错误）五 被动语态的特殊用法1 、 不及物动词不用于被动语态。Appear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, depart, belong to, break out, take place等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。2 、 表状态动词不用于被动语态常见的有： hold, have, cost, contain, become, ail, look like 等3 、 某些动词的

11、进行时可表被动The meat is cooking. 肉在煮着。The cakes are baking, 蛋糕在烘。The book is printing. 这本书正在印刷。4 、 主动形式表被动意义。她的卧室看起来非常干净和整洁。1 ） 某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。 如： look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, soundHer bedroom looks very clean and tidy.2）动名词的主动形式表示被动语态。如： want, deserve, need, require, take, worthThe boo

12、k is worth reading.这本书值得一读。The children need looking after.孩子 4需要照看。对这话很难理解。3）某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。The conversation is hard to understand.这段文章很难读懂。The fish is not easy to fish. 鱼不容易钓。The passage is difficult to read.【题型展示】1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week .A. be givenB.

13、has been givenC. will be givenD. will give答案：Cinto the river .（2003天津市）2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbishA. needn t be thrownB. mustn t be thrownC. can ' t throw答案：BD. may not throw（2003重庆市）3. You may go fishing if your workA. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done答案：A（2003河北省）4

14、. The trees must three times a week .A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters答案：C,too .（2003长沙市）5. I won ' t come to the party unless Sue You mean if Sue comes you ' ll come ?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited答案：D（2003江西省）6. I like my new bike .Itvery well .A. ridesB. is rid

15、ingC. is riddenD. has ridden答案：A（2003江西省）clearly even in that big classroom .7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice canA. hearB. be heardC. be hearingD. have heard答案：BA. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end（2003台湾省）8. It' s time to do your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . I ' ll turn off the

16、 TV as soon as the programme答案：A9. You（2003广州市）to the meeting , why didn ' t you go ?A. be invitedB. will be invitedC. were invitedD. are invited答案：C10. A lot of trees（2003山西省）along the river last year .A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted答案：C（2003四川省）【实战模拟】.选择填空1. The rivers smells terrible

17、People mustdirty things into it .A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop form throwing2. Paperfirst invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Do you like the flower ?Yes , itsweet .A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smellsthick snow .4. It snowed heavily last ni

18、ght . The groundA. was covered withB. was filled withC. was made ofD. covered with5. The light in the roombefore you leave .6.A. must turn ofB. will turn offC. are turnedD. must be turned offthe kind of question oftenin your class , Ann ?A. Does , askB. Is , askedC. Has , askedD. Will , ask7. The br

19、idgein three weeks .A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. buildsin our country .8. The old men and the children mustA. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of9. Paul doesn ' t have to be made He always works hard .A. learnB. to learn C. learnedD. lear

20、ning10. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at11. We that the English test next Monday .A. are told , givesB. tell , will giveC. are told , will be givenD. told , is going to be given12. Great changes place in China since

21、 1978 .A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. took13.the red pencil-boxby your father last week ?A. Has , boughtB. Was , boughtC. Does , buyD. Did , buy14. Marymany songs at the party .A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing15.trees usuallyin April ?A. Have , p

22、lantedB. Are , plantedC. Do , plantD. Were , planted16. When we got there , the broken roadrepaired .A. is beingB. was beingC. has beenD. /17. The windows of the roomonce a week .A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning18. In 1620 , about half the USAforests .A. was coveredB. wa

23、s covered byC. were filled withD. covered with19. The young treethe stick .A. should be tied toB. must be tied byC. should tie toD. can be tied with20. A present me by my friend on my birthday .A. is giving B. was given to C. is given forD. will give to21. By was the book ?A. who , wroteB. whom , wr

24、iteC. whom , writtenD. whom , writing22. Films about crime and violence（暴力与犯罪） by young children .A. should not seeB. should be not seenC. should not be seenD. should be seenD. aren t keeping23. In warm weather fruit and meat long .A. can ' t be keptB. don ' t keepC. is not kept24. Half the

25、world's telephone callsin English .A. are madeB. are makingC. make D. is made25. That building now .A. is buildingB. is built C. is being builtD. builds26. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .all over the world .D. be builtA. are watered B. are watering C. have wateredD. water27. Mor

26、e “ Great Green Walls ” mustA. build B. are built C. be building28. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .A. took away29. It that sheA. was said , is30. Yesterday a visitorB. was taken away very clever .B. was said , wereC. was taken offC. is said , issomething about his hometown .D. is takenD.

27、 is said , is beingA. was askedB. was asking C. is asked D. asked31. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice .A. is feltB. felt C. is feeling D. feels32. These books well .A. sells B. are being soldC. are sold D. sell33. The boy lost on his way home yesterday .A. got B. is C. gets D. has

28、34. Though the coat is a bit large now , it me very soon .A. will be fitB. will fitC. fit D. fits35. Football everywhere in the world .A. is playedB. playC. is playingD. plays36. Everybody here wasa present .A. gave B. givenC. To give D. Giving37. A new factory in our city last year .A. built B. has

29、 built C. was built D. is building38. All trees mustwell when it is dry .A. be wateredB. are wateredC. water D. be watering39. This shirtsilk .A. must be made inB. make by C. must be made ofD. must be made by40. These books good care of .A. must takenB. must takeC. have to takeD. must be taken41. St

30、amps by people for sending letters .A. use B. in using C. usedD. are used42. More trees next year .A. will be plantedB. will plant C. have plantedD. are planting43. When the People ' s Republic of China ?D. is foundedOn October 1.1949 .in the world .A. did foundB. was foundC. was founded44. Toda

31、y , too many trees are stillA. cutting downB. cut downC. being cut downD. cutted45. This kind of machine Japan .A. is made by B. is made from C. is made inD. is made of46. The teacher says that the man willA. be well taken careB. well look afterC. take care wellD. be well looked after47.I think the

32、shop No , It s open .It at six .A. is close close B. is closed closes C. closed closes D. is closed48. I was astonished(吃惊)to hear that the colour TV set 5,000 yuan .A. has cost B. cost C. costedD. was cost49. Great changes place since he came here .A. have been takenB. have taken C. has been takenD

33、. has taken50. He was seen something from the shop . A. stealB. to steal C. to be stolenD. stealed51. She has by her classmates .A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughedD. been laughed at二.用正确的时态和语态填空1. Nearly everybody here (know) when the old museum (build ).2. The building can (see) from every pa

34、rt of the city ; It (build ) many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom (tell) me that his bike (break ) last week .4. The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs .5. Now he (be) asked if the meeting (hold ) next Friday .6. It is known to all that the moon (turn ) round the earth .7. Miss

35、 Li often (use) a recorder in her English class . But she (not use) it tomorrow .8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits (sell) in this shop .9. English (speak ) here .10. The song (like ) by us all twenty years ago .11. The pictures (take ) by Jack tomorrow .12. The computer(canuse) in the room .13. The ro

36、om (paint ) now.14. The novel (translate ) into many languages since it was published .15. That clock (call) Big Ben .16. Last week , when I (ask) about English culture , I couldn ' t answer it well .17. What language (speak) in your country ?18. School football games often (hold) on Friday even

37、ings .19. The film (show ) again sometime next week .20. Ifanything (happen ) to him , let me know .21. the pair of new shoes (suit) you ?22. The bottle (break ) by the cat yesterday .23. A tall tree (can , see ) in the picture .24. The sports meeting (hold ) last week .25. We (tell ) yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .26. Look , Mr Smith (take ) to the station by Mark in his car.27. The