沪教版七年级下册期中复习教师版

1、期中复习资料一、Unit1（一）. 重点词汇1. Person人 复数：persons或people2. Patient有耐心的 1)Be patient with sb.：My mother is always patient with me.我妈妈总是对我很有耐心。 2)Impatient:没耐心的3. Forget 忘记 forgot-forgotten 【反义】：remember (1)forget sth.忘记某事: I forget his name. (2)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事: Dont forget to bring an umbrella with

2、 you.不要忘了带上伞。 (3)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事: I forgot bringing the umbrella with me.我忘记我带伞了。4. Smell n.气味 I like the smell of grass草. (1)v. 闻，嗅：Do you smell something strange?你闻到什么奇怪的东西了吗？ (2) 闻起来，嗅起来【Smell+adj.】：The cake smells good/delicious.这个蛋糕闻起来很好。5. Care 照顾 【不可数名词】 Baby cats and dogs need a lot

3、of care.小猫、小狗需要很多照料。 1)Take care of sb.照顾: My parents take great care of me.我父母把我照顾得很好。 2)Care about sth.关心、在乎:He only cares about money.他只在乎钱。6. 1)Miss 想念 I miss my classmates in my primary school.我怀念小学的同学。 2)Miss 错过：Hurry up, or we will miss the bus!快点，不然的话我们就会错过巴士。7. laugh笑 Laugh at sb.=make fun

4、of sb.嘲笑 Laughter笑声 【名词】8. Remain 保持 remain+名词/形容词 We will remain friends forever.我们会一直是朋友的。 9. Strict 严格 1)Be strict sb.: be strict with oneself严格要求自己 2)Be strict sth.: Shes very strict about things like homework.她对事情很严格，比如作业。10. Encourage 鼓励 Encourage sb. to do sth.: Our PE teacher encourages us t

5、o do more sport.我们的体育老师鼓励我们多运动。 11. successful 成功的 She is a successful business woman.她是个成功的女生意人。 Success：成功的人或事 a success（二）. 重点短语1. Take time to do sth.：花时间 Take time to check your answers before you hand in your paper, please.交卷前请花时间检查答案。2. As well也，一般放在句末，与too意思相近 He knows English, and he knows

6、French as well. 他懂英语，也懂法语。3. Take are of照顾=look after Nurses take care of patients in hospital. 护士照顾医院的病人。4. Be full of =be filled with The bottle of full of milk. 瓶子装满了牛奶。 His classes are full of fun. 他的课堂充满快乐。5. Give up放弃 Never give up! Give up sth./doing sth： He told me to give up smoking.（三）. 重点

7、语法:定冠词1 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door,please.请把门打开。3 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4

8、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。5 表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空the world 世界6 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great W

9、all 长城 the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国the Browns 布朗一家 the English 英国人the WTO 世界贸易组织7 用于表示地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一部分等。in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边8 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Hu

10、anghe River 黄河the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物11 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the working class 工人阶级 the Chinese Communist Party 中

11、国共产党12 用在the very强调句中This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书。13 在the more,the more比较级的句式中The more you drink,the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。14 用于西洋乐器、发明物前1)play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用：play erhu(二胡)2)the+n发明物 必须是单数who invented the telephone15 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 in the af

12、ternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往.去的路上16 the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法A horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.17在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用 the，而不用人称代词。Catch/ta

13、ke sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸be red in the face 脸红be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸 等结构中，名词前要用the18 用在世纪或逢十1990的复数名词前in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代19 多与民族 国籍的形容词连用the Chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人20 用于报刊 杂志 会议 条义 历史 时期 朝代的名词前the Xian incident 西安事变（

14、四）. 重点句型1. He spends two hours a day (in ) （watch）TV and reading books, and 3 hours (in) doing other things. 1)sb.+pay (sm) for sth 2)sb.+spend+sm/st+on sth 3)sb.+spend+sm/st+(in) doing sth 4)sth.+take +sb.+st+to do sth 5)sth.+cost+sb.+sm+to do sth 6) it +take+sb.+st+to do sth 7)it +cost+sb+sm+to do

15、 sth2. My grandma was a short woman grey hair.3. What do you think Amy, Mr li?(of, about) What do you like Amy?(of, about) What does she/he look like?=What is she/he like?4. What kind of person would you like to make friends ?(with, to)5. Mothers Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums

16、. It is the time for sb. to do sth.6. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mothers Day cards their mums.(to, for) Make/buy sth.+ for sb. vs Give/send sth.+to sb.7. Why not a special Mothers Day for her?(plan) Why dont you a special Mothers Day for her?(plan) What about a special

17、Mothers Day for her?(plan)二、Unit 2（一）. 重点词汇 1. Frenchman->Frenchmen Frenchwoman->Frenchwomen2. possible 【反义词】impossible 【句型】it is possible that .是可能的It is possible that they will beat the Lakers.他们打败湖人也是可能的。【搭配】as soon as possible 尽快 as much as possible 尽可能多 as.as +possible：尽可能.【区分】probably=ma

18、ybe 副词 He will probably come tomorrow. 他明天很可能来。3.lie位于；坐落于；躺 【过去式/过去分词】lay/lainShenzhen lies in the south of China.4. Prefer 现在分词preferring；过去式preferred；过去分词：preferred1） prefer A to B：比起B更喜欢AI prefer English to maths. 比起数学我更喜欢英语。2） Prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2:比起第二件事，更喜欢第一件事I prefer staying at ho

19、me to going outside.比起出去，我更喜欢待在家里。3） Prefer to do sth：更喜欢做某事We prefer to eat at home.我们更喜欢在家吃饭。4） prefer that.I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人做这件事比较好。（二）. 重点短语 1. 环游世界 the world 2.名胜 3. 例如 / for 4. 想要 to do sth. =would to do sth.5. 与不同be 与相同be the 6. 玩得愉快 a 7.带给某人某物bring sb. sth. T

20、ake sth to sb给某人带去某物【例题】Could you please this maths book to Mr Li and a blackboard eraser（黑板擦） to me? 8.希望做某事sb. hope to do sth. 【比较】hope sb will do 【例】I hope she will reply to me soon.我希望她尽快回复我。 （三）. 重点语法I、专有名词1.1)姓氏复数前加 词可表示全家人。例如： Turners have gone to America特纳一家人去美国了。2)人名前加 冠词表示某个人 Mr Green call

21、ed just now.刚才有位格林先生打来电话。2.有些专有名词形式上是复数，但实际运用谓语用单数，把它们看作一个整体The United States is a developed country. 美国是一个发达国家。The United Nations plays an important part in international affairs.联合国在处理国际事务上起了很重要的作用。II、and/but/so1.and：祈使句，and+句子Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum.沿着中山路走，你就会找

22、到博物馆。【比较 or，否则】Be quick, or you will miss the train.快点，否则赶不上火车。2.but： He is young but very experienced. 他虽然年轻，但很有经验。3.so1）so 意为因此、所以，表达的是结果。so不能放在句首It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。2） so 不能和because连用，如：Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.(×)（四）. 重点句型1. France is calling

23、.2. Here, you will find many famous such as the Eiffel tower.3. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department store.4. France is very famous its wine.5. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.6. A French town by the sea is the perfe

24、ct place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.【比较】 try doing sth 和try to do sth的区别Try to do sth 尽力做某事Lets try to make a poster海报 for our club together.Try doing sth尝试做某事Lets try skating this time.三、Unit 3（一）. 重点词汇1.

25、 sb和.交朋友【链接】be friendly to sb：对某人友好 remain friends保持朋友2. do sth 想要做某事【链接】feel like doing sthIf you understand today, you have to search yesterday. 想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。3. 到达【链接】Arrive in+大地点 Reach+地点 Get to+地点I got to/arrived in/reached Shenzhen at 9 last night.我昨晚9点到达深圳。【注意】1）get/arrive/reach home/here/t

26、here （即home、here、there三个词前不用介词）2）后面没有地点，arrive不接in/at A fireman arrived and got him out of the building.4. Youre .欢迎您入住。Be to do sth:欢迎做某事，随意做某事some time :一些时间之后，晚些时候（二）. 重点短语、句型1. 开始吠叫【比较】Smoke .烟开始进来。1） Start doing sth:开始一项长期或者习惯的动作When did you start playing the piano?你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？2） Start to do st

27、h：物作主语It started to rain.开始下雨了。start 用进行时时 I was beginning to get angry. 我快要生气了。后接know/understand/realize等词时 I begin to understand the truth.我开始明白真相。2. the door 从门下面【链接】from+介词+冠词+名词3. Charlies 在查理的帮助下=with the help of Charlie4. +动词原形：最好 （=should+动词原形）You look after him or you wont be allowed in the

28、 park again.5.something 一些移动的东西【链接】形容词接在不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything后面如something interesting一些有趣的事, anything wrong任何有错的事, nothing right没有正确的事, everything ready所有准备好的东西6. onto the beach踏上沙滩She on a loose stone and twisted her ankle. 她踩到一块松动的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。（三）. 重点语法I、反身代词reflexive pronouns第一人称

29、第二人称第三人称单数myself复数1. 作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己2. By oneself =alone =on ones own单独地，独自地4. 搭配all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便II、方位介词prepositions of position第一组：in 和on表示“在上”1. 门、窗一类镶嵌在墙

30、里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on2. 鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on第二组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”1) The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan. 美国与加拿大南部接壤，在日本以东。2) Shanghai lie the east of China and Japan lies the east of China. 上海位于中国东部，日本在中国以东。第三组：along/across/throughAlong 沿着：河岸，马路Across 横穿：马路Through贯穿

31、：隧道，森林，人群，走廊第四组：in front of 和in the front of ；at back of和at the back of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。 如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内） 如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第五组：in / intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；We are in the classroom.我们在教师。into表

32、示“去里面”，强调动态。Lets get into the classroom.我们进教室去吧。四、Unit 4（一）. 重点词汇1.discuss 讨论=talk about 【名词：discussion】They said they had an important matter to with you. 他们说有要事与你相商。2. fight斗争（过去式： ）1)Did you fight with others? 你又和别人打架了吗？2)Scientists say they are beginning to break through in fighting against canc

33、er. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。3)He took the oath to fight for his country. 他宣誓要为他的国家而战。4)Lawyers often fight about small details.律师们常常扣住细节来争辩。3. For example1) I know many women who have a career and a family Alison, for example . 我知道有许多妇女能事业家庭兼顾-艾莉森就是其中之一。2)For example , air is invisible. 比如：空气是看不见的。3)Y

34、ou can buy fruit here, for example,oranges and bananas. 你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉。【与such as 区分】1)In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。2) It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin. 学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。5. ga

35、s 气体 【复数：gases 】6. furniture家具【不可数名词】a piece of 一件家具7.imagine 想象，设想 【名词：imagination】1)I can't imagine that anyone cares what I do. 我想不出谁会关心我的所作所为。2) I usually imagine living in a castle.我常常想象住在城堡里。（二）. 重点短语1. be home sth:是.的家园Trees are home birds and animals.2. 吸收=absorb Trees harmful gases from

36、 the air.3. 事实上 , we got a lot more from trees.4. be ：由.做成 A lot of the furniture is wood.【区分：be made from】This coat is made from cotton.（棉）5. sth：停止做某事We should trees.我们应该停止砍树。6. Be 对.有害/不好=be harmful toHarmful gases peoples health.【区分：be good for】Exercises are good for peoples health.7. Come from

37、来自=be from8. 大量的；数以百万计的1) number+million2) Millions +of（三）. 重点语法:现在进行时1.现在进行时的构成：现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词，切勿漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。2.现在进行时的用法（包括高级用法)1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。这类情况常与now现在，at the present现在，at the moment现在等时间状语连用。Please don't make so much noise. I'm writing a composition. 不要吵闹。我

38、正在写作文。Let's set off. It isnt raining now. 咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看！他们在那边的树底下看书。Listen! She is singing in the room. 听！她在房间里唱歌。2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。We are working in a factory these days. 这几天我们在一家工厂工作。They are compiling a dictionary this month. 他们在编一本词典。

39、这类情况常与today今天，this week这个星期，this evening今天晚上，these days、目前等时间状语连用。3)在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。这类情况常与come来，go去， leave离开，depart离开，arrive到达，stay逗留，start开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。4)现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。He's always quarreling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架

40、。The boy is forever asking questions. 那个男孩老是问问题。与always总是，usually通常，continually不断的，constantly经常的，forever永远、老是等副词连用。5) 有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。How are you feeling today? （How do you feel today?）你今天感觉如何？Why are you looking（do you look）so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？3.不能用于现在进行时的动词love like hate kn

41、ow understand realize remember believe want hope wish need agree have own belong to【词组】 have on【词组】 seem appear look sound taste accept receive allow decide promise（四）. 重点句型1. They help us many ways.2. They keep the air cool and clean. keep+sth.+adj.3. They are major fighters against pollution.Fight

42、 against; fighters against【区分】Fight with（与某人斗争）/against（反对某人、某物）Fight for（为某人、某物斗争）/about（因为某物而战）4. I know trees also make our lives more convenient.Make sth.+adj.The children make me happy.5. A lot of the furniture is made of wood.1) furniture 不可数名词，谓语用单数2) Be made of:看得出原材料 Be made from:看不出原材料7. I

43、 cant imagine a world without trees.1) imagine+sth2) Imagine doing sth: I often imagine dancing on the grassland.3) Without=with no8. We should stop doing this if we dont want a world without trees.1) stop doing:停止正在做的某事2) Stop to do:停止去做某事9. Harmful gases are harmful to/bad for peoples health.1) be

44、 harmful to=be bad for2) 【反义】Be good forExercise is good for our health.10. With the help of them, our lives become easier.1) with the help of them=with help2) Become easier: become+形容词比较级，变得更加.11. We can find pine trees in almost 几乎every part of China.12. I am thinking about what to wear to Janes b

45、irthday party tonight.13. They planned to have a quick meeting on the project for twenty minutes. Plan to do sth14. The Amazon rain-forest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals.【扩展】key to the door; answer to the question; solution to the problem; home to the birds; reply to th

46、e letter15. However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. By doing:通过做某事16. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation.1) Because of+名词2) Because +句子 ： I am happy because I received收到 a present just now.17. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, b

47、irds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.1) as a result+结果2) As a result of +原因：She got sick生病 as a result of her bad habits习惯.18. The habit of drinking tea has a long history.1) the habit of doing sth 2）Get into the habit of doing sth养成.的习惯19. According to an old story. According to :根据【综

48、合练习】1. teacher and writer made a speech in our school last week. His speech was success.A. The; / B. A; a C. A; the D. The; the2. Miss Wangs class is full happiness.A of B with C in D about3. These children are very lovely. They are quite kind to others .A also B and C as well D either4. I hope you

49、to me very soon.A write B to write C wrote D will write5. Eddie: Peter: He is quite active and always takes part in school activities.A. What does Tony like? B. Why does Tony like?C. Who do you like? D. What do you like about Tony?6. Shanghai lies the coast of East China.A at B on C in D to7. Backpa

50、ckers do not spend money on their trips.A too much B too many C enough D any8. If you go to Shanghai, you will find many famous interesting places the Oriental Pearl Tower.A such as B for example C because of D full of9. Do you know who is the owner of cat with white and yellow hair?A a B an C the D

51、/10. Children, help to some fruit first. Dinner will be ready soon.A you B your C yours D yourselves11. Simon cannot go anywhere the wheelchair these days because he has broken his left leg.A with B out of C over D without12. I think it will take me to work out the problem. Wait for a while.A some t

52、imes B sometimes C some time D sometime13. My mum worked a whole day and was very tired. She lay in the bed and soon asleep.A fall B feel C fell D felt14. Dad, you help me with my maths homework?A must B can C should D may15. We can find pine trees in every part of China.A about B almost C still D even16. I think we should our city more beautiful.A make B keep C become D get17. We should s