牛津译林版单元复习学案(7B Unit 5Unit 8)

1、.牛津译林版单元复习学案7B Unit 5Unit 8根底自测一、词汇拓展1. sameadj._adj.反义词不同的_n.区别；不同2. strangeadj._n.陌生人 _adj.反义词熟悉的3. quicklyadv._adj. 快的；迅速的_adv.反义词慢地 _adj.慢的4. wonder vi. & vt._n.奇迹 _adj.美妙的, 美妙的5. surprised adj._adj.令人惊讶的_n.惊讶；惊喜6. outside adv._adv.反义词在里面7. alone adj._adj.孤独的8. low adj._adj.反义词高的9. fail vi.&

2、amp; vt. _ n.失败_v.反义词成功 _ n.成功 _ adj.成功的10. ability n._adj.有才能的, 能干的11. send vt. _vt.过去式 _vt.过去分词12. badlyadv._adj.坏的. 不好的_adj. 反义词好的13. build vt._n.建筑物14. trouble n._adj.人忧虑的；烦恼的_adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的15. noise n._adj.吵闹的, 嘈杂的_adj.反义词安静的_adv.安静地二、短语归纳1. 停顿做某事_2. 照例；像往常一样_3. 坐下 _4. 转身；使翻转 _5. 在路上 _6. 自言自语 _7

3、. 拿起, 举起 _8. 逃离, 跑开 _9. 害怕_10.再也不, 不再 _11.听说, 知道_12. 同时 _13.普及全世界 _14.快点, 赶快 _15. 收到的来信_16. get away _17. go through _18. from then on _19. a little _20. believe it or not _21. save from _22. put out _23. in hospital _24. by the way _25. try one's best _26. do well in _27. take part in _28. lose

4、 one's way _29. look after _30. grow up _三、句型再现1. We're going to come here again next weekend. be going to do sth, 表示“打算、方案、安排做某事。我们打算这周去游泳。We _ _ _ _this weekend.2. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. tooto 表示“太而不能, 与其用法类似的有sothat“如此以致于。这男孩年龄太小, 不能上学。l

5、The boy is _ young _ go to school.2The boy is _ young _he can't go to school.3. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. be+adj. +enough to do sth.表示“足够去做某事。她足够自信去参加这个比赛。 She is_ _ _ take part in the match.4. We look forward to hearing from you soon. look forward to doing sth.表示“期待

6、做某事。我们期待着你的来访。 We are _ _ _your visit.要点聚焦一、词汇精讲1. reply说, 答复, 答复课文：Nobody replied. 没有人答复。拓展：reply还可作名词, 意为“答复；其同义词是response“响应；反响；答复, 是名词形式, 动词形式为respond, 是不及物动词, 常用短语是respond to。 You have to respond to her invitation. 你必须对她的邀请作出回应。活学巧用他没有答复我们。He gave us no _.2. fall讲, 落下；掉落；倒课文：Alice fell for a lo

7、ng time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间, 然后才落地。拓展：fall over跌倒, 摔倒 fall in love with her爱上她 fall behind his friend落在他朋友的后面fall off the tree跌落；从树上掉下来fall asleep入睡I was too tired and fell asleep quickly. 我太累了, 所以很快就入睡了。活学巧用用fall相关短语填空： They_爱上了each other and they got married later. He _跌落his

8、bike, and broke his legs. Study hard, or you will _赶不上others.3. alone adj. 单独, 单独课文：She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在一个又长又低的厅里。辨析：alone, lonelyalone用作形容词时, 意为“单独的, 只作表语, 不能用作定语, 侧重说明单独一人；用作副词时, 意为“单独地；单独地。lonely用作形容词, 意为“孤独的, 表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞, 有强烈的感情色彩, 指因缺少陪伴而产生的孤独, 可用作定语和表语；用作定语时,

9、 意为“荒凉的；偏僻的, 多修饰表示地点的名词。He lives alone. 他一个人生活。When I stay at home, I always feel lonely. 在家时, 我总是感到很孤单。The land is so lonely that nobody wants to live here. 这片地太荒凉了, 所以没人愿意住在这。活学巧用用alone和lonely填空：She felt _ after leaving her family.Tom lived _ when he was in China last year, but now it he lives wit

10、h his friends.There weren't anybody here on the _island.4. a little少许, 一点课文：Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. 爱丽丝翻开瓶子并且喝了一点。拓展：a little, little修饰不可数名词。a little表示“一些, little表示“很少；a few, few修饰可数名词。a few表示“一些, few表示“几乎没有。 There is still a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里还有一点水。The rain is t

11、oo heavy. There is few people in the street. 雨下的太大了, 路上行人寥寥无几。活学巧用用little相关短语填空： On the table, there is still _一点儿bread. So we need not go to the supermarket this week. She has many gifts and gives _一些to her brother.相约中考2019.无锡 _一点 wine will not harmful to your health. Just dont drink too much.5. lo

12、se vt. 迷失；丧失课文：Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street. 上周, 一个五岁的小男孩迷路了, 在大街上哭泣。拓展: be/get lost 迷路 lose my way我迷路了 lose a match输了比赛lose oneself in music 专心于音乐lose my face丢脸My sister always loses herself in music. 我姐姐总是沉浸在音乐中。活学巧用用lose的相关短语填空： The boy always_专心于math problems.

13、 The team _输掉比赛because they didn't try their best. I usually _迷路in a new place.6. agree vi. & vt. 同意；应允课文：I don't agree. 我不同意。拓展：agree with sb. about sth. 同意某人某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree的反义词是disagreeMy mother agrees that she will buy me a new bike.活学巧用他同意重新返校学习He _ return to _school fo

14、r study at last. 二、句型打破1. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 不久, 爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了, 于是她决定进入花园。点津：我们用一般过去时议论在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。在一般过去时的句子中, 常带有表示过去时间的状语, 如just now, yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last night/week/month/year, two days/a week/

15、three years ago, in 2019/2019筹。如： I made the bed just now. 我刚刚把床铺好。 He left for Shanghai last night.、他昨晚去了上海。动词过去式的变化规那么如下：用法举例一般的谓语动词后面直接加-edask- asked以不发音的e结尾的动词, 直接加一darrive - arrived以辅音字母加一y结尾的动词, 把y变成i, 加-iedstudy- studied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词, 双写最后一个辅音字母, 再加-edshop- shopped动词过去式的不规那么变化如下：不规那么变化举例保

16、持不变set- set cut- cut元音有变化come- came draw- drew辅音有变化lend - lent build - built元音、辅音均有变化catch- caught buy- bought其他am/is- was are- were一般过去时的否认句式和疑问句式是：行为动词一般过去式的否认形式是在行为动词前加did not, 缩写形式是didn't, 其后的动词为原形。如：He did not go there yesterday. 他昨天没有去这里。 be动词的一般过去式的否认形式是在was和were后面直接加not。如： I was not here

17、 one hour ago. 一个小时前我不在这里。 由行为动词构成的一般过去时的陈述句改为疑问句, 在句首添加助动词did, 其后的动词为原形。答复用Yes, 主语+did.或No, 主语+didn't.。如： -Did you go to the party Last night? 你昨天晚上参加聚会了吗？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的, 我去了。不, 我没去。 由be动词构成的一般过去时的陈述句改为疑问句, 直接将be动词提早至句首, 答复用Yes, 主语+was/ were.或No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.

18、。如： -Were you happy yesterday? 昨天你开心吗？ -Yes, I was. 是的, 我很开心。活学巧用上周我没有帮助他学英语。 I _ _ _him with his English last week. 2. I can fly! 我能飞！点津：本句型构造为：sb. can do sth., 表示“某人能做某事。 类似的句型还有sb. could do sth., 表汞“某人能做某事, 但是can表示如今能做某事；could表示的是过去能做某事。否认式为sb: can't/couldn't do sth/, 表示“某人不能做某事。此外, 情态动词c

19、ould可表示一种委婉的语气, 比can更能显示有礼貌。may较正式, 语气较弱；而must表示“必须, 一定, 语气最为强烈。注意：我们也可以用be able to来表示才能, 但be able to强调通过努力而获得的才能, 而can那么强调自身已具有的才能。 I can't tell you the truth now. 我如今还不能告诉你真相。 The old man was able to swim across the river when the boat broke down. 当游船毁坏时, 这位老人设法游过了河。 Mary must be in the office

20、. I saw her there two minutes ago. 玛丽一定在办公室, 两分钟前我还看到她呢。 May I see the letter? 我可以看看这封信吗？活学巧用 I still _ speak English well, even though I spent a lot of time in it. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't 3. What a brave young man! 多么英勇的年轻人啊！ 点津：本句为感慨句, 句型构造为：What+a/an+adj.+单数可数

21、名词十主语十谓语；What+adj.+不可数名词复数名词十主语十谓语, 表示“多么的啊！。感慨句的另一句型为：How+adj. /adv.+主语十谓语十其他, 表示“多么啊！。 How beautiful these flowers are! 这些花真漂亮！ What beautiful flowers! 多么漂亮的花啊！活学巧用 _an incredible thing that he is the first one to arrive! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 4. My dog is the cleverest animal of all.

22、我的狗是最聪明的动物。点津：我们常用形容词来描绘人和物。形容词可以放在名词前作定语；形容词也可以放在系动词后作表语。注意：除be动词外, 系动词还包括become, feel, get, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn筹。这些词后面常接形容词作表语。 She felt a little ill. 她觉得有点不舒适。. 活学巧用 树叶秋天变黄。Leaves turn _ in autumn.5. She sleeps anywhere. 她随处可以睡觉。 。点津：我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。不定代词一般有四种形式： 不定代词some-常用于

23、肯定句。疑问句中, 假如希望得到对方肯定的答复, 也会用some。其中, somebody/someone表示“某人, something表示“某物。 不定代词any-常用于否认句或疑问句。anybody/anyone表示“任何人, anything表示“任何事物。 不定代词no-有否认含义, no one表示“没有人, nobody= not anyone, nothingnot anything. 不定代词every-可以用于各种句式中。everybody/everyone的意思是“每个人, 人人, everything的意思是“每件事, 一切。注意：不定代词everybody/every

24、one/everything一般都被视为单数, 谓语动词用单数。 Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗？ Is everybody/everyone here? 大家都在吗？活学巧用_ is ready. 一切都准备好了。 I saw nobody there. = I did not _ _.易错防范一、can和could的区别典例呈现 Tony _ go to opera on Saturday because he's going to study for next week's test. A. can't B.

25、 couldn't C. mustn't D. should【答案】A【易错剖析】在解题时, 要区分can和could的用法。表示“才能时can表示如今的“状态；could表示过去的“状态。can和could表示“可能性时, can表示如今的可能性大, 表示如今的可能性小的用could；could既可表示如今的可能性, 也可表示过去的可能性。二、hear和listen的区别典例呈现 He is_ carefully, but could _nothing. A. hearing; hear B. listening; hearing C. listening; listen D

26、. listening; hear【答案】D【易错剖析】注意hear和listen用法之间的区别。hear为动词, “听见, 强调听的结果；listen为动词, 意为“听, 强调听的动作, 不一定能听见。稳固训练一、单项填空 1. -_ you please sweep the floor? - Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework.A. Must B Could C. May D. Can 2. The fire was completely _ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen

27、.A. cut down B. put outC. give out D. floated away3. _ Simon and Jim are ! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.A. How nice B. How brave C. What nice D. What brave 4. I have to stop _ TV, because my parents will come back.A. watching B. to watch C. watched D. to watching 5. -Dick, _ I use you

28、r e-dictionary? -Yes, please. _ you give it to Mike after you use it?A. will: Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 6. If you watch _ , you can see the trick.A. careful B. carefullyC. careless D carelessly 7. Li Ping didn't do well in sports and she runs _.A. quietly B. slowlyC. hig

29、hly D. quickly8. -Ma Long won his first men's singles world table tennis championship on May 3. -Wow, _ exciting news !A. what an B. what aC. what D. how9. -Could I have some water? -Certainly. There is _ in the bottle.A. a little B. littleC. few D. a few 10. There are so many flowers in the gar

30、den. _ beautiful the flowers are !A. How B. What aC. How a D. What 11. Zhang Hua was ill in _ hospital for two months. During that time his mother was in _ hospital to look after him.A. a; the B. a; /C. /; the D. /; /12. I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home.A. plays B. playingC. to play D.

31、played13. _ you please tell me where Jim lives? I want to see him right now. A. Could B. MustC. Need D. May14.I turned to bookstores and libraries looking for information about the book mentioned in the talk, but found _. A. none B. no oneC. nothing D. anything15. The boy is old enough to look for i

32、nformation _. A. lonely B. aloneC. alive D. lively二、词汇运用A. 根据括号内词汇的适当形式填空1. Excuse me, could I take this _座位?2. Nanjing South Railway Station is at the_最后of this road.3. I made several _可怕的，糟糕的mistakes.4. There is a football _比赛on TV this evening.5. That _ act often joins in different activities in

33、BeiJing.6. Peter tried on three jackets, but none of them _合适him.7. The food will help dog owners cool down their _pet .8.-Linda can speak fluent Chinese. Who taught her? -Nobody. She learned it _单独地. 9. She _ teach us English at our school last year.10.I am sure Cindy will _可以find the hotel.B. 选用方框

34、里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的 happy search for hit grown the most interesting noisily1. Be careful to _the missing boy.2. How _ they are talking over there!3. It was terrible that earthquake _ Ya'an in Sichuan on April 20, 2019.4. This story is _one that I have ever heard of.5. The rice _ in South Ch

35、ina tastes good.三、完成句子1. 白宫是一座带有一个大花园和许多树的建筑物。 The White House is a _ _ a big _and many trees.2. 这山没有真的山那样高。 The hill _ _ _ _the real_.3. 在我看到这么多名胜古迹以后，我简直不相信我的眼睛。 I _ _ _ _ after I saw so many places of interest.4. 这个男孩太小了而不能自己穿衣服。 The little boy is _ _ _ _ _.5. 我在这儿度过了一段美妙的光阴。 I had a _ _ here. 答案根底自测一、1. different; difference 2.stranger; familiar 3.quick; slowly; slow 4.wonder; wonderful 5.surprisingt surprise 6.inside 7. lonely 8.high 9.fa