六年级英语毕业总复习分类训练题

1、3第一部分 语音一、字母1、字母：英语是一种拼音文字，字母是书面表达的最小单位，英语有26个字母，又可分为元音字母和辅音字母，其中“a、e、i、o、u”是元音字母，其余的是辅音字母。英语26个字母是按顺序排列的，英语字母有印刷体和手写体两种，并且每个字母都有大写和小写两种形式。2、字母应按一定的笔顺和格式去书写，每个字母稍向右倾斜约60度，现将每个字母的大写和小写的笔顺展示给大家。 英文按正确的笔顺去写，才能体现出规范、美观等特点。二、音素、音标：音素是语音的最小单位，英语共有48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。表示音素的符号叫音标。音标要写在 或/内，以免和小写字母的印刷体混淆。1、元音

2、：发音时声带振动，气流在通道上不受发音器官阻碍而发出的音叫元音音素。 元音分为单元音和双元音。 i: i e ae a: : u: u : ei ai i u au i e u2、辅音：发音时气流在发音通道上受到发音器官的阻碍而发出的音素叫辅音音素，辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音，发清辅音的声带不振动，发浊辅音时声带振动。清辅音：（共11个）ptkfsts ttrhl浊辅音：（共17个）bdgvz dz d drrmnwj第二部分 词汇词汇不完全归类表(三年级上册六年级下册)1、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencilcase铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书

3、bag包 comic book漫画书 postcard明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典2、人体(body)foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴3、颜色(colours)red红色的 blue蓝色的

4、 yellow黄色的 green绿色 的white白色的 black黑色的 pink粉红色的 purple紫色的 orange橙色的 brown棕色的4、动物（animals）cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山

5、羊 cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸5、人物(people)friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 famer父亲 sister姐妹brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady女士小姐mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandmagrandmother(外)祖母 grandpagrandfathel(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 baby婴儿 classmat

6、e同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 ourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人6、职业(jobs)teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察salesperson售货员 cleaner清洁工 baseball p

7、layer棒球运动员 assistant售货员7、食品、饮料(food&drink)rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot d0g热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie饼干 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lu

8、nch午餐 dinner晚餐8、水果、蔬菜(fruitvegetables)apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜9、衣服(clothes)jcket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jearls牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coa

9、t大衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers胶底运动鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子hat(有檐的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜10、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boatdx船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 plane飞机 subway地铁 motor cycle摩托车11、杂物(other things)window窗 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯

10、 teachers desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet柜橱 mirror镜子 endtable床头柜 football足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球

11、 balloon气球 kite风筝 box盒子 umbrella伞 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine约12、地点(1ocations)home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen爵房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书

12、店 zoo动物园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teachers office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室TV room电视机房 fiat公寓company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行country国家

13、village乡村 city城市13、课程(classes)sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课14、国家、城市（countries cities）China / PRC中国America/ USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科15、气象（weather）cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 wi

14、ndy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 16、景物(nature) - river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气18、星期(week)Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Fridav星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日 weekend周末19、月份(months)Jan (

15、January)一月 Feb(February)二月 Mar(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug (August)八月 Sept(September)九月 Oct (October)十月 Nov(November)十一月 Dec(December)十二月20、季节(seasons)spring春 Summer夏 fall秋 winter冬21、方位(directions)south南 north北 east东 west西 1eft在左边 right在右边22、患病(illness)Have a fever发烧 hun疼痛 have a cold感冒

16、 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼23、数词 基数词 序数词基数词：1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 20 twenty, 序数词：one first wo second three third four-fourth five fifth six sixth seven seventh eighteighth nineninth ten te

17、nth eleven eleventh twelve twelfth24、形容词原级 比较级 大的 big bigger老的 old older好的 nice nicer坏的 bad worse少的 little less远的 far farther高的 tall taller热的 hot hotter忙的 busy busier容易的 easy easier聪明的clever cleverer好的 good better瘦的 thin thinner25、介词（pron）in在里 on在上；在时候 under在下面 near在的旁边 behind在后边 next to与相邻 over在上面

18、in front of在前面26、动词(V)play玩；踢 swim游泳 skate滑冰 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 climb爬 fight打架 swing摆动 eat吃 sleep睡觉 like喜欢 have有；吃 tum转弯buy买 take买；带 live居住 teach教 go去 study学习 learn学习 sing唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do homework做作业 watch TV看电视 read books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep the floor扫地 clean the bedro

19、om打扫卧室 make the bed铺床 set the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 go

20、hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴

21、蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves l收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink喝 taste尝 smell闻 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫

22、open打开 close关上 pljlt放 read读 write写 paint绘画 tell告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride骑 stop停 wait等 find寻找 drive驾驶 fold折 send寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel感觉到 think思考 meet遇见fall落下 leave离开 wake up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 do housework做家务 empty

23、the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影27.短语On foot步行 by subway乘地铁 traffic lights交通灯 traffic yule交通规则 go straight一直走 turn left向左转 turn right向右转 get to到达 get off下车 get on上车 at the past office在邮局 in front of在前面 near here这儿、附近 next to与相邻 n

24、ot far不远 after school放学后a pair of shoes一双鞋 far from离远 take a trip去旅行 this weekend这个周末 the Great Wall长城 buy a book买书 read a magaxine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 this dfternoon今天下午 tonight今晚 on Saturday在星期六早上 on the weekend在周末 the theme park主题公园 next week下周 tomorrow明天 ride a bike骑自行车 dive跳水 play the viol

25、in拉小提琴 collect stamps集邮 make kites制作风筝 your hobby你的爱好 at night在晚上 teach English教英语 every day每天 TV reporter电视台记者 an engineer一名工程师 came from来自、从来 wait for等待 plant trees种树 make jure确认 come on来吧 fall doun跌落 come out露出、出现 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒、伤风 have a toothache牙齿 hane a headache头疼 have a sore th

26、roat喉咙疼 laugh at因而发笑 go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去远足 tongue twister绕口令 go skying去滑雪 on your holiday在你的假期 have a good time玩得高兴 learn Chines e学汉语 sing and dance唱歌跳舞 eat good food吃美食 pictures拍照 buy preserts购买礼物 see elephants看大象 play sports进行体育运动 make the bed铺床 wash the clothes洗衣服 make a snowm

27、an堆雪人 draw pictures画画 read a book读书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信 play chess下棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏 climb a mauntain爬山 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 go to work去工作 happy birthday生日快乐 twelfth第十二 in the bedroom在卧室里 at home在家里 have a try试一下 water the fio

28、wers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 behind the door在门后面 drink water喝水 see you later再见 cook dinner做晚饭 sweep the floor扫地 favadite最喜爱的 what about怎么样 university student大学生 womens day妇女节 go to bed上床睡觉 wake up醒来 go to the playground去操场 have to不得不 in the sky在天空中 have a look看看 lookthe same看起来

29、很象 just do it就这么干吧 do the dishes洗碗喋28、词形转化（1）名词的复数bus-buses glass-glasses box-boxes fox-foxes peach-peaches photo-photos zoo-zoos people-people sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese deer-deer tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoesbaby-babies familyfamilies factoryfactries company-companies hobbyhobbies strawberry- s

30、trawberries woman-women man- men policeman-policemen child-childrenchild-children knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves foot-feet tooth-teeth goose- geese (2)动词的现在分词have-having make-making play-playingswim-swimming run-running eat-eating listen-listening set-setting sleep-sleeping put-putting stop-

31、stopping （3）动词的单数第三人称play-plays watch-watches pass-passes fly -flies buy-buys do-does study-studies enjoy -enjoys have- has（4）不规则动词的过去式swim-swam fly-flew go - went do -did is(am) -was are-were read -read take- tood buy -bought sing-sang dance-danced eat -ate have- had study -studied say-said speak-s

32、poke see-saw meet -met come-came run-ran drink-drank feel-felt bring-brought leave-left get-got row-rowed ski-skied （5）形容词的比较级 good -better funny-funnier big -bigger heavy -heavier thin -thinner fat-fatter deep-deeper worry-worried sad-sader angry-angrier（6）代词、系动词的复数I（复数）we my（复数）our he/she/it（复数）th

33、ey 系动词：am/is（复数）are was（复数）were 指示代词：this（复数）these that（复数）those（7）同义词、近义词pretty-beautiful/ nice mum-mother dadfather look -see like -love desk -table a/an -one how/many- how/much have a cold-got a cold thank you-thanks wear-put on too-also study-learn happy-excited people -person come from-be from

34、（8）反义词、对应词big -small old -new long -short fat-thin old-young tall-short expensive-cheap heavy-light yes -no good-bad early-late right -wrong right -left sunny-rainy hot-cold warm-cool come-go close-open here -there white-black go to bed-get up put on -take off turn on-turn off stand-sit come in-go o

35、ut buy-sell day -night busy-free on -under happy- sad on the left -on the right in front of-behind up -down（7）对应词。this-that these -those father-mother his -her boy-girl man -woman son-daught he-she Mr-Mrs brother-sister grandpa-grandma uncle-aunt（8）同音词。no-know meat-meet too -two buy-by see-sea I -ey

36、e where- wear there-their sunson whose-whos right -write eat -it here-hear arent-aunt forfour Vwe Ttea Y -why（9）以元音音素(元音字母)开头的可数名词an eye an ear an apple an orange an egg an ant an elephant an actor an actres an old man an English man an engineer an accountant（10）动词与名词：Write-writer sing-singer teach

37、-teacher Clean-cleaner drive-driver wait- waiter read-reader visitvisitor act-actor（11）形容词与名词Chinese-China whosewho （12）动词与形容词hurt-sore helphelpful colourcolourful thank-thankful（13）名词与形容词sun-sunny wind-windy cloudcloudy rain-rainy（14）、人称代词、物主代词：人称代词  物主代词人称主格宾格所有格，形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Ime

38、mymine第二人称你youyouyouryours第三人称他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits复数第一人称我们weusourours第二人称你们youyouyouryours第三人称他们，她们，它们theythemtheirtheirs第三部分 语法一、一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态。如：He is twelve.表示经常性的或习惯性的动作，如：I get up at 6:30 every day.当单数第三人称做主语时，动词几种形式的几种变化规则：1、一般动词在词尾后加“s”。He/She plays football every day.2、以字

39、母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词加“es”如动词原形词尾已有“e”则加“s”。He watches TV every dayShe often goes to school an 6:50.My brother does homework at 7:30 every day.3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“es”。He/She flies a kite on weekend.二、现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。如：He is watching Tv now.现在进行时的构成：主语+系动词+ing形式如：I am working.现在进行时动词的变化规则：1

40、、一般在动词原形末尾加ing.We are having English class now.2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加ing。He is taking out his book.3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。She is running.如：get sit put run begin swim三、一般将来时表示将来某个时候打算做的事情 next week tonight tomorrow 主语+系动词+going +to do /地点名词I am going to take a trip next week .He i

41、s going to the bookstroe tonight .四、一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday last night last week规则动词过去式的构成。1、一般在动词原形末尾加ed。look-lookes play-played2、结尾是e的动词加d。live-lived hope-hoped use-used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。stop-stopped plan-planned fit-fitted4、结尾是“辅音字母加y”的动词，先变y为i，再加e

42、d.study-studied carry-carried try-tried不规则动词的过去式am/is-was are-were go-wenthave-had do-did get-gotcome-camt say-said see-saw五、可数名词变复数的规则1、一般情况下给名词后加smap-maps book-books bed-beds2、以s x ch sh o结尾的名词后加es.bus-buses box-boxes glass-glassespeach-peaches watch-watches fish-fishespoato-poatoes tomato-tomatoe

43、s photo-photos zoo-zoos3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“es”。baby-babyes family-families factory-factoriesstrawberry- Strawberries4.不规则名词变复数man-men woman-women child-children六、形容词比较级的构成。1、一般在词尾加er.tall-taller short-shorter2、重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加er。big-bigger thin-thinger fat-fatterhot-hotter red-redder

44、 wet-wetter3、以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再er。Heavy-heavies funny-funnies happy- happiesearly- earlies busy- busies hunngry -hunngries主语+be (am, is ,are)+比较级+than+比较对象I am taller then you.Her hair is longer then my(hair)He is two years older then me.My book is newer then his book.第四部分 句子汇编1、你叫什么名字？What is y

45、our name? My name is ZhangPeng.2、你来自哪儿？Where are you from? I am from China. Where do you come from? I come from China.3、雨来自哪儿？Where does the rain come from? It comes from the douds4、今天天气怎么样？Whats the weather like today? It is sunny.5、现在几点了？What time is it now? It is 7:00oclock.6、你是干什么的？What do you do? I am a student.7、周六你通常干什么？What do you do on Saturdays? I usually play sports.8、周一你有什么课？What do you have on Mondays? I have English and math.9、午饭你吃了什么？What do you have for lunch? I have potatoes and beef.10、午饭你想要吃什么？What would you lik