初中英语短语归纳及句型归纳

1、学习必备欢迎下载初中英语短语归纳.及句型归纳1 .look短语l.lookat2.lookfor寻找3.lookup查阅,向上看4.lookout向外看，小心5.lookover仔细检查6.lookafter照顾，照料2.put短语l.putup举起，挂起，搭建3.putaway把一放好5.putdown把一放下，记下7.putinto把一放进-,把一译成-3.get短语1.getup起床3.geton上车，相处,进展5.getback回来,返回7.getalong进展，相处9.getout出去，离开11.getreadyfor为一做准备13.getintheway碍事，挡道4.give短语1

2、.giveup放弃3.giveaway赠送，分发5.think短语1.thinkof想起，认为3.thinkabout考虑6.take短语1.takeup占据（时间，空间）3 .takeplace发生5 .takeoff脱下，起飞7 .takeaway拿走，带走9 .takeiteasy从容，不紧张11.takearest休息一下13.takepartin参加15.takeaphoto拍照17.takeaninterestin对一感兴趣19.takemedicine服药7.looklike看起来像8.lookthrough浏览9.lookinto向一里看10.lookaround环顾四周11.

3、lookforwardto期盼，期待12.lookahead向前看2.puton穿上，戴上，上演4.putoff推迟,推延6.putout扑灭，伸出8.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于2.getoff下车4.getover克服，恢复,原谅6.getthrough接通电话8.getinto陷入-10.gettogether相聚12.getmarried结婚14.getto至U达2.giveout分发4.giveback归还2.thinkup想出,提出4.thinkover仔细考虑2.takeafter与（父母等）相像4.takecare小心,当心6 .takeout拿出，取出

4、8 .takedown取下10 .takecareof照顾,照料12 .takeashower洗澡14 .takepridein对一感至U自豪16.taketurns轮流，依次18.takeavacation去度假20.takeanaction采取行动学习必备欢迎下载21.takeataxi打的7.keep短语l.keepon继续3 .keepoff使一不踏入5 .keepdown控制，抑制7 .keepfrom隐瞒9 .keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事ll.keepup坚持,保持8.turn短语1.turnon打开3 .turnup调大，放大5 .turnover翻转过来9 .m

5、ake短语1.makeup编造，杜撰，构成，组成3 .makeadecision做决定5 .makeaface做鬼脸7 .makethebed铺床9 .makealiving谋生，度日11 .makeprogress取得进步12 .makesure务必,确保15 .makeatelephonecall打电话17 .makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归e短语eover顺便来访3 .comeout出来，开放，出版5 .comeback回来7 .comein进来9 .comefrom来自，产自11.on短语1.onduty值日，值班3.onfoot步行5.onsale销售,出售7.on

6、display展出,陈列9.ontheInternet在网上11.onone'sway在一的路上13.ontheotherhand另一方面15.onthephone用电话交谈，在通话22.takeone'sadvice接受某人的建议2.keepout不让一进入，挡住4.keepawayfrom远离6.keephealthy/fit保持健康8.keepdoingsth一直做某事10.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事12.keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系2.turnoff关闭4.turndown调小，关小6.turnleft/right向左转/向右

7、转2.makeanoise吵闹4.makeroomfor为-腾地方6.makemistakes犯错误8.makefriends交朋友10.makemoney赚钱12.makeit约定，成功，及时赶到14.makeaplan制定计划16.makeupone'smind下决心18.makeacontributionto为-做贡献etrue实现，达至Ueon力口油，来吧eupwith想出，提出ealong出现，发生，来至Ueacross遇见，（偶然）发现2.ontime准时，按时4.onvacation度假6.onTV在电视里8.onboard在船上10.ontheradio在收音机里12.

8、onweekends在周末14.ontheleft/right在左边/右边16.onthewall在墙上17.dependon依靠，依赖，取决于，以一而定18.geton上车，相处，进展学习必备欢迎下载19.workon从事，忙于，演算21 .turnon打开23 .passon传递25 .goon继续27 .concentrateon专心，专注28 .spendon在-花费12.in短语1.inall总共,共计3.inEnglish用英语5.inahurry匆忙7.inthefuture在?各来9.infact事实上，实际上11.inhospital住院13.inthisway这样15.in

9、danger处于危险中17.inaminute立刻，马上19.inpublic当众，公开21.incommon共有的，公有的23.ingoodhealth身体健康25.inthesun在阳光下27.inorderto为了29.dowellin在-方面干得好31.beinterestedin对一感兴趣33.beweakin在-差35.handin上交，交纳13.at短语1.atonce立亥U,马上3 .atmost最多5 .athome在家7 .atnight在夜晚9 .atschool在上学11.atpresent目前，现在13.atall全然，根本15.attheendof在一结尾17.at

10、thesametime同时19.aimat旨在，目的是21.lookat看着23.pointat指着20.puton穿上，戴上22.tryon试穿，试戴24.holdon稍等片刻26.decideon决定28.liveon以一为生eon加油，来吧2.inclass在班上4.inshort总之，简言之6.intheend最后，终于8.intime及时10.inbed在床上12.intheway碍事的，挡道的14.inred穿着红衣服16.introuble处于困境中18.insurprise惊奇地，惊讶地20.ingeneral大体上，一般而言，通常22.instyle时尚的24.infront

11、of在-前面26.inthepastfewyears在过去几年时间里28.inthepast在过去30.majorin专修，主修32.takepartin参加34.takepridein以-而自豪36.arrivein到达（大地点）2.atleast至少4.atlast最后6.atnoon在中午8.attimes有时，偶尔10.attable在吃饭12.atwork在工作14.attheageof在-岁时16.atthemoment此亥U,现在18.atfirst首先20.knockat敲击22.shoutat叫喊，叫嚷24.arriveat至U达学习必备欢迎下载25.begoodat-干得好

12、27.besurprisedat-感至小原讶29.arriveat（小地点）26.beangryat-生气28.laughat嘲笑14.up短语1.giveup放弃3.putup举起，挂起，张贴，搭建5.openup打开，开阔7.stayup熬夜,不睡觉9.lookup向上看，查阅11.endup以结束,结果为13.hurryup赶快15.showup出席,露面17.makeup编造，杜撰，构成，化妆19.cutup切碎21.mixup混合23.growup成长，长大2.takeup占据，占去，从事4.setup建立，创立6.dressup乔装打扮8.wakeup醒来，唤醒，叫醒10.chee

13、rup使-振作12.goup不起，上升14.useup用光,用完16.standup起立，站起来18.thinkup想出,提出20.pickup捡起，乘搭便车22.callup打电话24.ringup打电话25.cleanup把一打扫干净，把一收拾整齐26.fixup修理，修补27.getup起床29.fillup装满28.keepup保持，坚持30.sendup发射15.out短语1.giveout给出，分发3.hangout闲逛5.sellout卖完，售完7.goout出去，熄灭9.keepout不使-进入11.runout用完，用尽13.cleanout把-打扫干净，清除15.worko

14、ut产生结果，算出17.helpsbout帮助某人解决困难16.off短语1.getoff卜车3.takeoff脱下，起飞5.turnoff关闭7.setoff激起，引起，出发9.keepoff远离，使一不踏入11.beoff离开，走开13.showoff炫耀，头弄17.for短语2.handout分发4.breakout爆发6.lookout向外看，小心8.putout伸出去，熄灭，扑灭10.findout查明，弄清12.takeout拿出,取出，带出eout出来，开放，出版16.pointout指出18.getout.出去，离开2.putoff推迟，拖延4.gooff发出响声,离开6.cu

15、toff切断8.breakoff突然中止，中断10.runoff迅速离开，跑掉12.falloff落卜，从-掉下学习必备欢迎下载l.waitfor等待3.payfor为-付款5.standfor代表7.askfor请求，要求9.provide-for为一提供11.getreadyfor为-做准备13 .begoodfor卡1-有益15 .belatefor迟到18 .with短语1 .agreewith同意2 .sharewith与-分享-5 .endupwith以-而结束7 .catch/catchupwith赶上9 .deal/dowith对付，处理11.beginstartwith以一开

16、始13 .arguewith与一争吵15 .withthelighton开着灯17 .bebusywith忙于-19 .bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求21.fallinlivewith爱上pare-with与-相比19.about短语1.talkabout谈论，讨论3 .careabout关心，担心5 .thinkabout考虑7 .benervousabout-紧张plainabout埋怨，抱怨20.of短语25 .beafraidof害怕-26 besureof确信-27 beterrifiedof害怕-7.becarefulof小心-,当心-9.beproudof以-而自豪1

17、1.takecareof照顾,照料13.hearof听说15.dreamof梦想17.lookoutof向-外看19.insteadof代替，而不是2.lookfor寻找4.carefor关心，照料6.leavefor动身去某地8.preparefor为-做准备10.thanksfor为-而感谢-12.befamousfor因-而闻名14.bebadfor-有害16.beusedfor用来做2.playwith与-玩，玩弄eupwith想出，提出6.fightwith与-打架8.befilledwith-里装满-10.provide-with为-提供12.getalong/onwellwith

18、与相处得融洽14.withone'shelp在某人的帮助下16.quarrelwith与-吵架18 .beangrywithsb生某人的气20 .bepopularwith深受-的喜欢22 .helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事2.worryabout担心4.learnabout了解关于-6.beexcitedabout-感到兴奋8.beseriousabout对一是认真的2.betiredof厌倦-4.bemadeof由-做成6.befondof喜欢-8.befullof-里装满-10.beconfidentof*:寸-有信心12.thinkof考虑，认为。想起14.remind

19、of使某人想起16.runoutof用完,用光18.becauseof因为，由于20 .plentyof大量的，充足的学习必备欢迎下载21 .kindof稍微，有点23.thenumberof-的数量25.hundredsof数百-27.infrontof在-的前面29.apairof一双/副/条-31.aasetof一副/串21.be+adj时去分词+介词1.beinterestedin对一感兴趣3 .befamousfor因一而闻名5 .beangrywith/at生一的气7 .bestrictwith/in对一要求严格9.bereadyfor为-做准备11.bepopularwith深受

20、-的喜爱13.beexcitedabout对感至U兴奋15.bedifferentfrom与-不同17.beusedto习惯于-19.begoodfor-有益21.befriendlyto-友好23.becoveredwith被-所覆盖25.befondof喜欢-27.befullof-里充满-22.其它1.afterall毕竟，终究3.becauseof因为，由于5.bymistake错误地7.forexample例如9.insteadof代替，而不是11.tobehonest老实说，说实在的13.tostartwith首先15.both-and两个都，既-又-17.neither-nor既

21、不-也不-19 .notuntil直到才21 .assoonas就-23 .wouldratherthan丁MJfn？F"25.tooto太-而不能27.teachoneself自学29.byoneself独自31.learn-byoneself自学22.allkindsof各种各样的24.anumberof许多26.thousandsof成千上万的28.attheendof在-的尽头，在-末尾30.apieceof一片/块/条/则32.alotof许多，好多2.besurprisedat对一感到惊讶4.begoodat擅长于-6.beworriedabout担心-8.beproud

22、of以-而自豪10.bebusywith忙于-12.benervousabout-感到紧张14.besimilarto与-相似16.befilledwith一里装满-18beafraidof害怕-20.bebadfor-有害22.berelaxedabout-感到放松24.becrazyabout热衷于-26.beterrifiedof害怕28.bemadeof-由-做成2.accordingto根据,按照，据-所说4.asfor至于6.byaccident偶然地，意夕卜地8.forinstance例如10.thanksto幸亏,由于，因为12.toone'ssurprised令某人惊

23、奇的是-14.thanksfor为-而感谢'-16.eitheror或j者'或j者'18.notonlybutalso不但-而且20.sothat如此以至于22eventhough即使，尽管24.whatif如果一将会怎么样26.sothat以便.结果.目的是28.enjoyoneself玩得开心30.helponeselfto随便吃-32.hurtoneself伤害自己学习必备欢迎下载33.bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下34.intheway碍事的，挡道的35.onone'sway在去一的路上36.inthisway这样37.insomeways在某种程度

24、上，在某些方面38.thewayto去某地的路39.payattentionto注意41.holdonto继续，坚持43.makeacontributionto为-做贡献45 .afew一些，47 .abit一点儿49 .allthetime始终，直51.allover遍及，整个53.as-aspossible尽可能5563.add-to把一加到一上57 .beinagreement与-意见一致59 .justnow刚才61 .breakoff突然中止，中断63.breakout爆发65.besupposedto被期望或被要求-67.belongto属于69.can'tstopdoin

25、g情不自禁做某事71 .dayoff休息日，不工作73 .dothedishes洗盘子75 .dosomereading看书77.dreamof/about梦想，向往79 .divide-into力巴-分成-81excuseme请原谅83 .knockinto与-相撞85 .familyname姓氏87 .fallasleep入睡89 .fallinto落入，陷入91 .firstofall首先93 .gotosleep入睡95 .gotoschool去上学97 .gotobed去睡觉99 .goshopping去购物101.haveaheadache头痛103.haveatalk谈一谈105

26、.haveagreattime玩得开心107.have/getsthdone请别人做某事40.lookforwardto期盼，期待42.be/getusedto习惯于44.preferto与相比更昌46.alittle稍微，一点儿48.acrossfrom在-对面50.allyearround一年至U头52.aroundtheworld全世界54.asas和-一"样56 .beafraidto害怕做某事58 .bewillingto愿意做某事60 .breakdown停止运转，出故障62 .breaktherule违反规则64.beableto能，会66.betweenand在-之间

27、68.cutinline插队70.nextto紧接着，相邻72.dochores做家务74.dothelaundry洗衣服76.dohomework做作业78.dropby顺便或偶然拜访80.eachother互相，彼此82.goby（指时间）过去,消逝84.feellikedoing想要做某事86.firstname名字88.fallinlovewith爱上-90.fallill病倒，患病92.fill-with用-装满一94.gohome回家96.gotoamovie去看电影98.gotowork去上班100.gohiking去远足102 .havealook看一看104 .haveaco

28、ld感冒106 .havefun玩得开心108. haveto不得不学习必备欢迎下载109. hardlyever几乎不111.how/whatabout-?-怎么样？113.hearof听说115.hearfrom收到某人的来信117.hereyouare给你119.hostfamily寄宿家庭121.howlong多长时间123.howoften多久一次125.howmuch多少钱，多少127.itdoesn'tmatter没关系129.lateron以后，过后131.letsbdown使某人失望或沮丧133.leavefor动身去某地135.listento听-137.not-a

29、nymore不再，再也不139.morethan多于，超过141.nolonger不再，已不143.outofstyle过时145.ofcourse当然147.prettywell相当好149.playsports做运动151.preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事153.quiteafew相当多，不少155.ratherthan而不，非157.runaway逃走159.regardas把看作161.sleeplate睡过头,起得晚163.sofar到目前为止165.talkshow访谈节目167.tryone'sbest尽力做169.stressedout紧张的17

30、1.threequarters四分之三173.waitinline排队等候175.What'sthematter?怎么了？177.What'swrong?怎么了？110.havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难112.hadbetterdosth最好做某事114.hearabout听说关于-116holdonto继续，坚持，118 .happybirthday生日快乐120 .howfar多远122 .howsoon多久以后124.howmany多少126.howold多大128.keephealthy/fit保持健康130.learnfrom向-学习132.fr

31、omtimetotime偶尔，不时134.lessthan不到，少于136.nextto紧接着，靠近138.notalking禁止谈话140.notatall一点也不142.not-intheslightest一点也不，根本不144.playfootball踢足球146.placesofinterest名胜古迹148.watchTV看电视150.phonenumber电话号码152.suchas例如154.shakehands握手156.rightaway/now立亥L马上158.beinagreement意见一致160.rideabike骑自行车162.Whynot?为什么不-?164.su

32、itsbfine合某人的意，对某人合适166.translateinto把-翻译成-168.usedto过去常常170.thesameas与-样172.thedayaftertomorrow后天174.whatabout?怎么样？176.What'stheproblem?怎么了?178.havetwodaysoff休息两天中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语学习必备欢迎下载一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It'stimetodosth.It'stimeforsth该作某事白时候了.2、can'twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask(tellsb.(not)

33、todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allowsb.todosth.允许某人作某事5、besupposedtodosth.应该作某事6、Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事Wouldyouliketodosth?7、Havesthtodo/havenothingtodowithsb/sth有要做/与某人或某物无关8、findit+adj.todosth.发觉作某事9、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Preferdoingsthtodoingsth.Wouldratherdosththandosth比起A,更喜欢B(做某事)；宁愿

34、作某事，而不愿作某事10、It's+adj.forsb.todosth.作某事对某人来说11、It'sbesttodosth.最好做某事You'dbetterdo/notdosth最好不好做某事12>Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间13.It'stime(forsb)todosth到时间做某事二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事2、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事3、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4、practicedoi

35、ngsth.练习作某事5、giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事6、begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事7、payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事8、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.怎么样(好吗)？9、Thankyoufordoingsth.为感谢某人10、minddoingsth.介意作某事11、beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.、被用来作某事12、spend(in)doingsth.花时间作某时13、bebusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事14、finishdoingsth.作完某

36、事15、lookforwardtodoing.盼望做某事16 .giveone'slifetodoingsth贡献某人一生在做某事17 、preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢胜过一18、be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事主语+usetodosth常常做某事19、keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事学习必备欢迎下载三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语）1、一看二听三使役see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make/

37、let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事2、helpsb.（to）dosth/withsth.帮助某人作某事3、hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）做某事4、Whydon'tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事5、Would/Will/Couldyouplease（not）dosth.请你（不）作某事好吗？四、同义词比较1、 stoptodosth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在作的事eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterhewo

38、rkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.2、 forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.Irememberdoingmyhomework3、 see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.强调动作的整个过程和经常性的动作see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.doingsth.强调动作正在发生eg:Iseeherru

39、ninthepark.我看见她在公园里跑步。Sheisoftenseentoruninthepark.Ioftenhearhersingintheevening.（我经常听见她在晚上唱歌）Look!Icanseeherrunninginthepark.看！我看见她正在公园里跑步。4.usedtodosth.过去常常作某事beusedtodosth.被用来作某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于作某事eg.Myfatherusedtosmoke.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Iamusedtogettingupearly.5、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也一样So+主语

40、+be/助动词/情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不一样（用于否定句）eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.It'safineday.Soitis.Shedoesn'tlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.6、tootodosth.太而不能so+adj./adv+that（从句）如此以致such+（a/an+adj.）+n.+that（从句）如此以致学习必备欢迎下载(not)enough(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.T

41、heboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.五、常考知识点1、keep+adj.保持状态keep(sb.)doingsth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.It'stoolate,buthestillkeepsworking.Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.2、make+n.使某人成为make+sb.+adj.使某人makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事eg.WemadePeterourmonitor.Booksmakeushappy.Heoftenmakesmelaugh.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.3.Idon'tthinkthat我认为不eg.Idon'tthinkyouareright.Idon'tthinkitisgoodforyoureyestosittoolongatacompuer.4、It's/was/hasbeen+sometime+si