2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理Unit1Womenofachievement

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement基础知识I 抓主干固双募1.welfare n.福利;福利事业2.project n.项目；工程；规划3.institute n.学会；学院；协会4.specialist n.专家；专业工作者5.shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线阅6.bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带读7.nest n.巢；窝词8.outspoken adj.直百的；坦诚汇9.entertainment n.款彳f ;娱乐；娱乐表演10.career n.事业；生涯11.rate n.比率；速度12.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况13.determi

2、nation n.决心；果断14.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的1.achievement n.成就；功绩2.connection n. 连接;关系3.campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动识4.organization n.组织;机构；团体记5.behave vt.& vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现词6.behaviour n.行为;举止；习性汇7.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的8.observe vt.观察;观测；遵守9.observation n.观察;观测10.childhood n.童年;幼年时代ll.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊

3、重;敬意12.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论13.argument n. 争论;争辩；争吵14.crowd n. 人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤15.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发；启小16.inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞17.support n.& vt.支持；拥护18.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考19.audiencen.观众；听众；读者20.sickness n.疾病;恶心21.intend vt.计划；打算22.generation n.;23.kindness n.仁建;好意24.considerate adj.考虑周到的25.consideration

4、n.考虑;体谅26.deliver vt.递送;生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）1.achievement n. 成就;功绩- achieve vt. 完成;达至U2.connection n. 连接；关系一 connect vt. 连接一 connected adj.有联系的3.behave vt.& vi. 举动;（举止或行为）表现一 behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性拓4.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论；说服fargument n.争论；争辩；争吵展5.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启小finspired adj. 受到鼓舞的一 inspiring adj.

5、 鼓舞人词心的一 inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感汇6.refer vi.谈至U;查阅；参考 -reference n.提及；涉及；参考；查阅7.intend vt. 计划；打算fintention n. 打算；目的；意图8.considerate adj.考虑周至U的f consider v. 考虑：认为fconsideration n. 考虑；体谅一 considering prep. 考虑到短l.refer to查阅；参考；谈至U语2200k down upon /on记蔑视；瞧不起忆3.devote.to把 献给1.1 ead a.life过着 的生活5 .crowd in （

6、想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海6 .by chance 碰巧；凑巧7 .come across（偶然）遇见;碰见8 .care for照顾；非常喜欢9 .carry on继续；坚持句型整理I.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦彳宴下来，一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was _for a woman to get medical trainingat that time.突

7、然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。重占八、语法Subject-Verb agreement（主谓一致）考点知识I解疑玳提知能重点单词1.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守归纳拓展sth.观察某物小， sb. do sth观察某人做某事 observe+, 一sb. doing sth.观祭某人正在做某事thatK观祭到under observation在监视中，在观察中完成句子因此应该制定出规章制度并严格遵守。Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed.We can observe that （我可以

8、看至U artificial intelligence has already made animpact on our lives in many ways.（2019 天津,单项填空）相别提:F observe sb.do sth.在被动结构中应为sb.be observed to do sth.词语辨析：observe“观察”，从不同的角度长时间地看并研究。watch“看，观看,特别留意”，感兴趣地看运动着的东西。notice“看到，注意到，觉察到”，偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事物 ，强调无意注意。用observe,watch,notice的适当形式填空I didn t notice

9、you when you passed by.你走过时，我没有注意到你。 Other forms of parental involvement,including volunteering at school andobserving a child s class,also fail to help.家长的其他参与形式，包括在学校做志愿者和观察孩子的课堂(活动)，也不能提供帮助 He watched the sun setting behind the mountains.他注视着太阳落到山后。2.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重n.尊敬，尊重；重视；方面;(pl.)敬意，问候归纳拓展r

10、espect sb.for sth.因杲事而尊重某人 have / show respect for sb.尊重杲人out of respect for.出于对 的尊敬；顾及in all / many respects 在各个方圆/在许多方圆 in respect of=with respect to关于;就 而言respected adj.受人尊敬的respectable adj.可敬的；正派的单句填空Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while stillrespecting(re

11、spect) the privacy of your neighbor.(2018年 6 月浙江,七选五)You should have / show respect for your elders and teachers.=You should respect your elders and teachers. Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,outof respect for farmerslabor.料别提示respect作名词，意为尊敬；敬重”时，为不可数名词，多与f

12、or连用；表示“方 面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。3.argue vi.& vt.争论;辩论;说服 argue with sb.about / over sth.与某人争论某事归纳拓展(2) argument n.争论beyond argument 尢 可 辩解单句填空The children are arguing with their parents about/ over where to spend theirholiday.Amongthe bag makers arguments(argue):many cities with bans still all

13、ow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.(2018 年6月浙江，阅读理解B)词语辨析：discuss“讨论”，指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。argue“争论，辩论:指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩 ，有“企图说服对方”的含义。quarrel“争吵，吵架，争辩”，侧重用“口角”方式争执。用discuss,argue,quarrel的适当形式填空The brothers quarreled last year,

14、but now they have made it up.他们兄弟去年吵架了 ，但是现在又和好了。They discussed various matters all over the world.（2017年 6 月浙江,完形填空）他们讨论全世界的各种各样的问题。I argued with him for a long time,but he refused to listen to the reason.我和他争论了很长时间，但他就是不听我的理由。4.intend vt. 意欲，打算；计划归纳拓展intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do sth.打算

15、做某事 doing end sb. / sth. for 打算使 成为；想让 从事(事)小，to do sth.e 用来 be intended，入for sth./sb.给准备的 had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)过去本打算做单句填空She intends to fight (fight) to make it a woman s as well as a man s world. The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.I start e

16、very summer with the best of intentions(intend): to attack one big bookfrom the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young andambitious.(2018 年11月浙江，阅读理解 C)5.deliver vt. 递送；接生；发表(演说等)deliver sth. (to sb. / sth.)递送/传送某物(给某人/某物)deliver a speech发表演说归纳拓展deliver sb./ sth. (over) to sb. 把

17、移交给某人 be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby生孩子单句填空 It was lucky that she was delivered of a healthybaby.(2)I finally quit delivering(deliver) newspapers and didn t see Mrs.Stanley forseveral years.(2017 年11月浙江，阅读理解 A)重点短语1.refer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅；指的是归纳拓展refer.to.将 送交给 refer to.as.把当作in / with ref

18、erence to关于 without reference to与 无关 ；不管完成句子你的笔记是很好的准备考试的参考资料。Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.尽管她没有提任何人的名字，但大家都知道她指的是谁。Although she didn t mention any names,everyone knew who she was referring to.2.look down on / upon蔑视，轻视，瞧不起归纳拓展100k into 调查，审查100k up

19、抬头看；查1;好转，改善look up to 敬仰，尊重100k on 旁观 100k on / upon.as把 看作100k out (for.)注思；留思；留神 100k through 浏览用look的相关短语形式填空别小看他！我坚信他是一个外粗内秀的人。Do not look down upon him!I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.警方已经收到投诉函件，他们正在进行调查。The police have received the complaint,and they are looking into it.重点句型1.Once I st

20、op, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once conj.引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一就”，相当于as soon as,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。归纳拓展Wtk 就忌义的结构:no sooner.than., hardly/scarce1y.when., directly, immediately, the second, the moment, the instant 等。完成句子一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活