牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 6知识点精讲上

1、7B Unit 6知识点梳理（上） 重点词汇 1. 1.outdoor 户外的 outdoor 用作形容词，表示“户外的”，反义词是indoor.通常用来作定语。 例：I like some outdoor activities. 我喜欢户外运动。 迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。 Mike ，you should _ instead of chatting on the internet.2.hurry 急忙 过去式_ （1）hurry用作不及物动词，表示“匆忙“之意，常用hurry up “快点”，hurry to do sth “匆忙做某事”， 例：Hurry up ,or

2、you will be late for the first class. 快点，不然的话你第一节课就要迟到了。（2）hurry用作名词，虽然是不可数名词，但是可以和不定冠词连用：in a hurry “匆忙；很快的“ (3)匆忙去某地_._.昨天晚上他匆忙回家。 3.Im tired.我累了 Tired 形容词，意思是_.常常用来修饰人 _.长时间行走后我们感觉累了。Tiring 形容词，用来修饰物，意思是_.这次累人的旅行使学生们感到劳累。_. 4. You complain too much. The bag isnt that heavy. (1) complain用作不及物动词，表示

3、“抱怨”之意，可以单独使用，也可以与about /of 连用。也可以与to 连用，构成complain to sb “向某人抱怨”。例：We should not complain too much .我们不应该太抱怨了。_.不要向任何人抱怨。 (2) complain to sb. About/of sth./sb. 向某人抱怨某事、某人 他向他的妈妈抱怨书包太重。例：_.Too much意思是_.修饰动词，放在被修饰词后面，也可以修饰不可数名词，放在名词前面。_.吃太多对我们的健康有害。_.太多的作业让我疲惫不堪。_.拓展：too many 用法我们每学期有太多的测试。_.Much too

4、 “太”，通常用来修饰形容词或者副词，放在被修饰词前面。这本书太便宜了。_. Too much , much too与 too amny Too much ,much too 用法区别看后头。 Much 后接不可数，too 后接形或副。 Too many 要记住，其后名词必复数。5. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by .她抬头一看，看见一只穿着外套的兔子从旁边穿过去。 （1）look up 表示“抬头看；向上看”；在词典、教科书、电话薄等书籍中“查找”；。例： I looked up but saw nothin

5、g .我抬头看了看，但是什么也没看见。你可以在词典中查找这个单词。_. （2）句子中的saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by “看见一只穿着外套的兔子从旁边穿过去”用的句型是: See sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”。而see sb do sth “看见某人做过某事”。例：We saw Miss Li working in the field .我们看见李小姐在田间劳作。昨天下午6点我看见她在公园里跳舞。_.我经常在花园里看见她在跳舞。_.(3) pass by 经过 _. 当他经过的时候，没有人听见。6. How amazing !

6、多么令人惊讶啊！ （1）How amazing ! 是一个感叹句，完整句型是How +adj/adv +主语+谓语！口语中可省略主语、谓语。 例：How lovely the girl is !_! （2）what 也可以用作感叹词。 例：_!多么细心的女孩啊！ 批注：本题考查句型转换。陈述句中的形容词beautiful 作表语，改写成感叹句时，通常改写成How 引导的感叹句。用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如： What a nice day it is! 多么好的

7、天气啊! What an interesting book that is! 那是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！例如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么美丽的花啊！ What good teachers they are! 他们是多么好的老师啊！ 3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如： What fine weather it is! 多好的天气! 7. Alice fell for a long time ,and then she hit the ground .爱丽丝下落了很长一段时间，才

8、落到地面。（1） for a long time 意为“很长一段时间”，常与延续性动词连用。. 例：Well stayed here for a long time .我们将在这呆一段时间。（2） hit 为及物动词，意为“击中，撞”。常用hit sb or sth “击中某人或某物” 例：His car hit the three yesterday .昨天他的车撞在那棵树了。(3)fell 原形_在哪里摔倒就应该在哪里站起来。_. 重点句型1.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked the time.Took. out of. _.他从书包

9、里拿出一本书开始读。_.不要轻易地把你的零花钱从你的钱包里拿出来。_.由Out of 构成的短语还有：Get out of _ jump/run out of_Look out of_2. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away,so she jumped down the hole too. （1） 一般过去时否定句 主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 他昨天没有去上海。_.（2）Get away_这个男孩疲于居住在这个小镇里。他想摆脱这种现状。_.（3） 介词 down 泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来。_.3. she found herself

10、along in a long,low hall.(1)find oneself +介词短语/形容词 意思是 发现某人（处于某种状态）如果你有信心，你会发现自己很美。_.当他醒过来时，发现自己躺在床上。_.(2）alone 独自，单独 相当于on ones own 或 by oneself（1）alone做副词时，意思是“孤独，单独”与by oneself 或on ones own 意义接近。 例：_.海伦经常独自去学校。 （2）alone做副词时,只能用作表语，意为“独自的”例：_-.我独自一人在公寓里。拓展lonely 作为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调情感孤独，做表语时，通常是指人

11、物所处“孤独”状态；用作定语修饰地点时，表示“荒凉的”。 4. she tried to go through the door,but she was too big.(1)Try 及物或不及物动词，尝试或努力 过去式_.Try (not)to do sth. 设法不做某事 Try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事孩子努力想够到桌子的顶部，但是他不能。_.总而言之，我们必须尽力去做这项工作。_.(2) through 介词 穿过，通过指隧道，窗户，门，森林这只狗不能从这个洞穿过去。_.比较 through across 与 over介词定义例句through指

12、从某个立体空间穿过across指从某个平面的一边到另一边over从某物的上方跨越You can see_the glass.Walk _the bridge,and youll see a tall tree.The dog jumped_the chair. 拓展Try doing sth. 尝试做某事我要尝试一下吃西餐。_.Try on 试穿我可以试穿一下他们吗？_.5. it took Alice a long time to hit the ground.It take/ took sb.some time to do sth._.It 是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。步行去那儿花

13、了我半个小时。_. 例题精讲1.Jack, you seem to be _. Yes ,its 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes .A. in a hurry B in fear C. in safety D. tin silence 2.Her grandparents live _ in a small house ,but they dont feel _.A. lonely; alone B . alone; lonely; C. lonely; lonely D. alone ; alone 3. On the way _ th

14、e mountain village, we found the local houses A. to B. by C. at D .on 4.He _ that the boss did not think much of those who were hard working A. wondered B asked C. surprised D. complained 5.I saw Li Ming _ (play ) near the river on my way home . 6. Our city is beautiful .(改为感叹句)_ our city is !根据句意和汉

15、语提示，写出句子中所缺的单词。 (5分)1. Excuse me, would you like to do o_ activities with me ? 2. The floor of the classroom doesnt look t_ dirty (脏). We can clean it tomorrow. 3. H_ up ,the first class will begin in two minutes . 4. The man is always c_ about his work . 5. Its exciting and interesting to r_ a hors

16、e . 二、完成句子。根据句子意思，用所给汉语完成下列句子。 (5分)1.eddie likes _ (户外运动) very much . 2. If you go home with me ,I can _ (为你背书包). 3.the teacher says that he will _ (教我骑马) . 4.please _ （快点），or we wont catch the first bus 5.wold you like _ (和我一起去游泳)？ 限时小测 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。(12分) 1.你了解中国的风筝吗，丹尼尔？ Do you _,Daniel? 2.我们

17、学校的老师找到了学习英语的新方法。 The teacher in our school found _. 3.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家的伟大国家。 China is a great country _. 4.中国人是从什么时候开始制作风筝的？ When did the Chinese _.5.泰安因泰山而闻名。 Taian _ Mount Tai .6.放风筝是一种很受欢迎的户外活动。 _.师生小结 课后作业                &

18、#160;                           1、 单选题(10分)1. Would you like _a film this Sunday? Great！Let me book(预定)the tickets on the Internet.A watching B to watch C looking at

19、 D to see2. I still remember he came to me _a cold winter afternoon.A at B in C on D /3. _! Or we wont catch the last bus. Sorry, Im too tired.A Quickly B Dont worry C Sorry D Hurry up4. Shall I help you _the bag? No, thanks. I can do it for you. A carry B take C get D bring 5. You mustnt eat _at a

20、time.A many too B too many C much too D too much 6. The sunlight is shining in _the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A across B after C out of D into7. We saw them _football on the playground when we were on our way home yesterday afternoon.A played B playing C play D to play 8. Th

21、e old man was _angry _say a word.A too; to B too; too C to; too D to; to9. The math problem is so hard. I really dont know _.A how to do it B how to do C what to do it D why to do 10. What do you think of the lecture(演讲) of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _,but someone thinks its much too _.A wo

22、nderful enough; bored B enough wonderful; boring C wonderful enough; boring D enough wonderful; bored2、 词汇运用(10分)6. Well wait for you on the other _(边)of the street.7. There are many people standing in the doorway and we get _(穿过).8. I _(注意到)him going out of the post office.9. The old woman went _(到

23、里面)the livingroom and sat down on the sofa.10. I could not _(骑)a horse two years ago, but now I can.11. His little sister is afraid to go out _(lonely)at night.12. Kitty _(fall)behind in the 100-metre race an hour ago.13. How can the boy be so _(excite) about a stupid computer game?14. Miss Green le

24、arned Chinese all by _(she)last year.15. The door is _(lock). Ill have to go through the window.3、 句子翻译(10分)1. 她发现她自己独自在运动场上。She _in the playground.2. 我们每天花费一个小时进行课外运动。_an hour to do some outdoor activities every day.3. 在周末去野营是多么有趣啊！_it is to go camping at weekends!4. 这只小猫越来越大了。The cat is becoming _

25、.5. 夏季，在河里或湖里游泳很危险。_to swim in rivers or lakes in summer. 四、完形填空(10分) Mr. Read works in a big shop. Hes very _1_ and always gets to the office on time. The _2_ is satisfied with(对-满意) him and pays him more. One afternoon he was very tired, as soon as he had _3_, he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mabel, one of his daughters, came in and _4_ something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and _5_ quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to _6 newspapers. When he got to his