【KS5U解析】广西河池市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

1、河池市2020年春季学期高一年级期末教学质量检测英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：教科版必修3必修4。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in a bank. b. in a store. c. in an office.2. where is the man living now?a. in america. b. in canada. c. in england.3. which season is it?a. winter. b. summer. c. spring.4. what is the man doing?a. waiting

3、 for a taxi. b. having a meeting. c. booking a ticket.5. which country did the speakers go for their holiday last year?a. spain. b. singapore. c. switzerland.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what cant janie understand?a. her science test. b. her english text. c. her math homework.7. what can we know about the man?a he is very busy.b. he is good at math.c. he is in need of help.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. who read books to the girls?a. the women. b. their daughters. c. the man

5、and his wife.9. when did the girls start reading well?a. at the age of five. b. at the age of six. c. at the age of seven.10. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. neighbors. b. husband and wife. c. teacher and parent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. whats wrong with the man?a. he is very ti

6、red. b. he has got a cold. c. he is seriously ill.12. what does the woman suggest the man do?a. have a good rest. b. go to hospital. c. try some exercise.13. what may the man begin to do?a. ride a bike. b. go to the gym. c. take the stairs.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what does the man want the woman to do?

7、a. correct his paper. b. give him some advice. c. write a report for him.15. when will the paper be handed in?a. next friday. b. next thursday. c. next monday.16. which place will the woman go to on thursday afternoon?a. a library. b. a cafe house. c. a meeting room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is las

8、 vegas known for around the world?a. card games. b. swimming pools. c. sunny deserts.18. what can you find on the las vegas strip?a. nice parks. b. great zoos. c. exciting nightclubs.19. who might be the listeners?a. family groups. b. museum designer. c. famous musicians.20. what is the speaker main

9、ly talking about?a. recent changes in las vegas.b. different activities in las vegas.c. daily schedule for tourists.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。afour fantastic countries to visitthe dream to travel around the world has always been in many peoples mind

10、s. the following trips to the four fantastic countries are provided for you in this travel recommendation (推荐). they can make you feel the excitement of enjoying beautiful scenery, delicious food or interesting things in 2019.indonesiait doesnt take too much money to visit indonesia. bali island is

11、your best choice. you can live in a comfortable room, have three meals a day and drink a few beers for only $ 25 per day! hotels and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north.vietnamvietnam suburbs or the city of hanoi especially ba dinh square, are just where you nee

12、d to visit, with wonderful scenery, friendly native people, cheap food like the bun cha and affordable services. cab services are only $ 10 or less compared to cab services in the states which can get as high as $ 30 for a couple of blocks away.franceyou dont talk of france without saying eiffel tow

13、er. at night, it gives the most unbelievable view of france. in order to avoid the long lines to the tower, book your trip earlier. for catholics or historians, the notre dame and the places around it will surely attract you.south africaone of the main cities to visit in s. a is johannesburg. it is

14、known as the city of gold, which is the heart of shopping, entertainment and adventure. an average of 250 miles from the city is the kruger parkthe most fun game place in africa.1. which country provides the trip to an island in this travel recommendation?a. france.b. vietnam.c. indonesia.d. south a

15、frica.2. what will you do on the trip to south africa?a. climb the highest tower.b. drink the worlds cheapest beer.c. enjoy the cheapest cab service in the world.d. visit the most interesting game park of africa.3. which of the following spots do you need to book ahead of time?a. bali island.b. krug

16、er park.c. eiffel tower.d. ba dinh square.【答案】1. c 2. d 3. c【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得一游的国家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据indonesia中的“bali island is your best choice.”（巴厘岛是您的最佳选择）可知，印度尼西亚提供海岛旅游，故c项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据south africa中的“an average of 250 miles from the city is the kruger parkthe most fun game place in africa.”

17、（离约翰内斯堡250英里的克鲁格公园是非洲最有趣的游戏场所）可知，去南非旅游你可以参观非洲最有趣的游戏公园，故d项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据france中的“in order to avoid the long lines to the tower, book your trip earlier.”（为了避免在参观埃菲尔铁塔时排长队，你最好提前预订）可知，参观埃菲尔铁塔需要提前预订，故c项正确。bit feels like every time my mother and i start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument

18、. we talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation into the third world war. shell talk about my lack of bright future because i dont plan to be a doctor. and much to her disappointment, i dont want to do any job related to science, either. in fact,

19、 when i was pushed to say that i planned to major in english, she nearly had a heart attack.“why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she shouts all the time. her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. i dont know what to say except t

20、hat i simply cant be like mr. perfect as ive called the unnamed co-workers son. i cant be like him. i am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame or salary.i und

21、erstand why my mother is worried about my future major. ive seen my mother struggle (艰难) to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. she leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes back home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm.however, i want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn

22、t mean ill be successful. id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.4. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?a. the authors mother argued about something angrily with him.b. the authors mother expressed different opinions on the war.c. the authors mother liked talking with

23、him but got angry easily.d. the authors mother quite disagreed about what to eat for dinner.5. why does the authors mother mention her co-workers son?a. to tell the author to learn as hard as he can.b. to persuade the author to become a doctor.c. to encourage the author to receive a scholarship.d. t

24、o ask the author to earn much more money.6. what makes the authors mother worried about his major?a. her plans for future.b. her need to control.c. her struggle with life.d. her poor knowledge.7. what can be inferred from the text?a. the author will become an engineer as his mother wishes.b. being a

25、 scientist is sure to earn high fame and salary.c. the author shows little interest in learning english.d. the author may choose major according to his interest.【答案】4. a 5. b 6. c 7. d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和母亲就作者未来的工作选择发生了分歧，作者不想成为医生，母亲则认为作者应该像自己的同事的儿子一样服从家里的安排，作者则想根据自己的兴趣选择专业。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文it feels like

26、every time my mother and i start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument.可知感觉好像每次我和妈妈开始交谈，就会变成争吵。由此可知，作者和母亲只谈晚餐计划这么简单的事情，也会和母亲开始争论某一件事情。即划线句子的意思为“作者的母亲生气地和作者争论了一件事”。故选a。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中shell talk about my lack of bright future because i dont plan to be a doctor.可知她会谈论我缺乏光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医

27、生。以及第二段中“why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she shouts all the time. her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.可知“你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样呢？”她一直在喊。她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在作为工程师每年能挣7万美元。由此可推知，作者的母亲想让作者成为一名医生，像她同事的儿子那样服从家里的安排，所以提到同事的儿子是为了说服作者成为一

28、名医生。故选b。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中i understand why my mother is worried about my future major. ive seen my mother struggle (艰难) to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.可知我理解妈妈为什么担心我未来的专业。我看到我的母亲挣扎着用她微薄的薪水和长时间的工作来养活我。由此可知，是母亲挣扎着生活让她担心作者的专业选择。故选c。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中i cant be like him. i am the ty

29、pe of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame or salary.可知我不能像他那样。我是那种喜欢在社区里帮忙的人，写作直到太阳下山，最重要的是，我想做一些事情是因为热爱它，而不是因为名气或薪水。最后一段中id rather follow my dreams and create my own f

30、uture.可知我宁愿追随自己的梦想，创造自己的未来。由此可推知，作者可能会根据自己的兴趣选择专业。故选d。cocean food plays a very important part in our food supply. not so long ago, the worlds oceans were filled with different types of fish. now, a large increase in global overfishing has threatened that supply.according to the united nations food a

31、nd agriculture organization, 90 percent of the worlds fisheries (渔场) are either being fully exploited (开发), or are at risk of being closed down.with fish supplies running out at home, fishermen are traveling further to find their catch. frequently, fishermen are crossing over into other countries. a

32、s fish supplies closer to their homelands shores are decreasing fishermen cross borders to find fish.overfishing can be found everywhere, from mexican fishing boats off the us coast of florida to russian fishing boats in the western bering sea. however, the effect is felt the strongest in the south

33、china sea.on the other side of the world, west africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing. for coastal african countries, such as senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy. the world bank reports nearly 20 percent of the senegalese are working in the fishing indus

34、try. rashid sumaila is the director of fisheries economic research at the university of british columbia. he says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like senegal, are now at risk.8. why do fishermen cross borders to catch fish?a. because they want to protect the environment.b. beca

35、use they want to enjoy the overseas scenery.c. because fish supplies in their countries are decreasing.d. because fishing is not allowed in their own countries.9. where can the most serious overfishing be seen according to the text?a. in russia.b. in the south china sea.c. off the us coast of florid

36、a.d. in the western bering sea.10. what does the underlined word “malign” in the last paragraph probably mean?a. harmful.b. satisfying.c. hopeful.d. beneficial.11. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. most people in africa will be out of work.b. the world bank will lend money to fishermen

37、.c. rashid sumaila is unconcerned about overfishing.d. overfishing has some bad effects on african people.【答案】8. c 9. b 10. a 11. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍全球过度捕鱼带来的威胁。海洋食物在我们的食物供应中起着非常重要的作用。不久以前，世界上的海洋里充满了各种各样的鱼。现在，全球过度捕捞的大幅增加已经威胁到了这种供应。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中with fish supplies running out at home, fishermen are

38、 traveling further to find their catch.“由于国内的鱼类供应已经告罄，渔民们不得不前往更远的地方寻找他们的猎物。”由此可知，渔民之所以要跨越国界捕鱼，是因为因为他们国家的鱼类供应正在减少。故选c。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句however, the effect is felt the strongest in the south china sea.“然而，这种影响在南中国海最为强烈。”由此可知，在南海可以看到最严重的过度捕捞。故选b。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中for coastal african countries, su

39、ch as senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy. “对于非洲沿海国家，例如塞内加尔，渔业是国民经济的一大部分。”和he says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like senegal, are now at risk.“他说，像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类收入和食物的社区现在面临危险。”由此可知，on the other side of the world, west africa is now seeing malign

40、 effects of overfishing.（在世界的另一边，西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。）所以划线词的意思是“有害的”。故选a。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中on the other side of the world, west africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing. for coastal african countries, such as senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy.“在世界的另一边，西非正面临着

41、过度捕捞的恶果。对于非洲沿海国家，例如塞内加尔，渔业是国民经济的一大部分。” 和he says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like senegal, are now at risk.“他说，像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类收入和食物的社区现在面临危险。”由此可知，过度捕捞对非洲人有一些不好的影响。故选d。d“children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma (哮喘),” researchers say.

42、 however, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat-rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.the study looked into 50,000 children from 20 countries. parents were asked about their childrens eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma. the effects of

43、their diet seemed to be different depending on where they lived. fruit and vegetables are more helpful in less rich parts of the world, while eating lots of fish was more helpful in richer countries. eating at least three hamburgers a week was linked to a greater risk of asthma, but only in wealthie

44、r countries.dr. gabriele nagel said different things may cause asthma in different parts of the world. “this gives us more understanding of how asthma affects different people, and its effects in developing as well as developed countries,” she said.high levels of unhealthy fat in hamburgers could in

45、crease the risk of asthma. however, the researchers said children who ate several hamburgers a week might have other unhealthy lifestyle habits as well.researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diets are connected. “previous (先前的) studies have shown that a diet rich in fruit and

46、 vegetables can help to reduce a childs risk of developing asthma symptoms (症状),” dr. elaine vickers said. “our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet and also get plenty of exercise.”12. what can we know about asthma from paragraph 1?a. the danger of it is common among

47、children.b. children who eat hamburgers suffer from it.c. lack of fruit and vegetables may cause it.d. the meat-rich diets can make it much worse.13. what did parents do in the study?a. they provided information about childrens eating habits.b. they helped look into children from different countries

48、.c. they compared the effects of childrens diets right away.d. they changed their childrens eating habits on purpose.14. what do the researchers say about the study?a. it shows fruit and vegetables stop children from developing asthma.b. it is based on previous studies but the results are quite diff

49、erent.c. it is helpful for them to know the relation between asthma and diets.d. it offers many suggestions to parents and children on a healthy diet.15. what is the best title for the text?a. the risk of asthma is high in wealthier countriesb unhealthy eating habits may lead to asthmac. eating hamb

50、urgers increases the risk of asthmad. hamburgers are really bad for peoples health【答案】12. c 13. a 14. c 15. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员指出每周吃三个或三个以上汉堡包的孩子更容易患哮喘。这种风险可能不是由富含肉类的饮食本身引起的，而是由于缺乏新鲜水果和蔬菜。这项研究结果是通过调查了来自20个国家的5万名儿童得出的，研究发现汉堡包中高水平的不健康脂肪会增加患哮喘的风险。这项研究能够帮助研究人员了解哮喘和饮食之间的联系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中however, they

51、say that the risk may not be caused by the meat-rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.可知然而，他们说，这种风险可能不是由富含肉类的饮食本身引起的，而是由于缺乏新鲜水果和蔬菜。由此可知，缺乏水果和蔬菜可能导致哮喘。故选c。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中parents were asked about their childrens eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma.可

52、知家长们被问及他们孩子的饮食习惯以及他们是否曾经患过哮喘。由此可知，父母们在研究中提供关于儿童饮食习惯的信息。故选a。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diets are connected.可知研究人员说，这项研究帮助我们了解哮喘和饮食之间的联系。由此可知，研究人员说这项研究有助于他们了解哮喘与饮食的关系。故选c。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are mo

53、re likely to suffer from asthma (哮喘),” researchers say. however, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat-rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.可知研究人员说：“每周吃三个或三个以上汉堡包的孩子更容易患哮喘。”然而，他们说，这种风险可能不是由富含肉类的饮食本身引起的，而是由于缺乏新鲜水果和蔬菜。结合文章还说明了这项研究结果是通过调查了来自20个国家的5万名儿童得出的，研究发现汉堡包

54、中高水平的不健康脂肪会增加患哮喘的风险。这项研究能够帮助研究人员了解哮喘和饮食之间的联系。由此可知，b选项“不健康的饮食习惯可能导致哮喘”最符合文章标题。故选b。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。breaking bad eating habits and starting good ones is one of the healthiest steps you can take.but making healthy choices natural can take time. _16_ in fact,

55、 it can take a certain time for a new habit to feel natural. so how do you stay on track until your new healthy-eating plan takes hold?_17_setting too many goals or too many unrealistic ones can disturb you right from the start.think about why youre snacking. _18_or are you just bored or maybe a lit

56、tle stressed out? skip the extra calories and take a five-minute walk instead. _19_the buddy(好友)system will keep you both on track. if you fail, dont give up. according to the european journal of psychology study, little bumps(凸块)in the road arent likely to disturb the process of creating new habits

57、. so, be patient and get back to your healthy ways as soon as you can. _20_.a. start small.b. are you really hungry?c. try to do something bigd. with a little patience, those bad habits will soon be gonee. after all, its hard to change a lifetime of bad habits overnight.f. what kind of food do you want to eat when you are hungry?g. and find a friend or co-worker who wants to make healthy changes, too.【答案】16. e 17. a 18. b 19. g 20. d【解析】本文是一篇议论文。改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯，是最健康的饮食习惯之一。但是要有一点耐心。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“but m