2020外研版七年级英语下册期末复习资料全套

1、MODULE 1一.短语归纳。1. lost and found box 失物招领箱 2.be careful with 小心3. from now on从现在开始4.（be） in a hurry匆忙5. hundreds of 成百上千6.look for寻找（过程）7. first of all 首先8.find找到（结果）9. try to do sth努力做某事（会成功） 10.choose from从一中挑选11.try doing sth试图做某事（成功与否未知）12. at the moment此时此刻13. such as 例如（用于列举）14. for example例如二

2、.重点句型结构1. Whose +名词+is this ? 这是谁的？2. help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事3. Please be careful with 请小心保管4. Welcome to + 地点 欢迎到一5. call sb at + 电话号码 拨 给某人打电话三.语法专项。物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（属于谁的）人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词A人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirTheirsherhersitsits形容 词性 物主 代词 和名 词性 物主代词的

3、关系:形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。My father, your teacher 物主代词彳名词性物主代词相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.MODULE 2一.短语归纳。1. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2.play the piano 弹钢琴3 .play table tennis打乒乓球 4.what about ？ =how about ？ 怎么样？5 .worry about 担心 6.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事7 .fly a kite 放风

4、筝8.that' s all 仅此而已9 .be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事二.重点句型结构。1 .What / How about doing sth?做怎么样？2 .Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事3 .promise to do sth.承诺做某事4 .play +球类名词玩球5 .play the + 乐器 演奏乐器6 .do （some） + 动词ing 形式 做一7 .be sure of sth 确信一（说话人的信念）We are sure of our success. 我们确信我们会成功。8 .be sure to do sth

5、,一定一（说话人的推测）We are sure to succeed.我们一定会成功。.语法专项（一） 情态动词can 的用法。1 .含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会2 . 特点：情态动词can 没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。3 .否定形式：cannot（正式用法）=can' t（ 口语）4 . 句型结构：参见课本93 页。MODULE 3一短语归纳。l.have a picnic 去野餐 2.check one ' s email查收某人的邮件3.go over 复习4.on Sunday morning在周日上午5.see /watch a movie 看电影6.in

6、 the park在公园里7.have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课8.make friends交朋友9.summer holiday 暑假10.go on a summer camp参加夏令营ll.take a walk = go for a walk 散步 12. do some sightseeing 观光 二重点句型结构。1.1 m going to +动词原形。我将要1.100 k forward to +动词ing 形式。期待3 .have fun (in ) doing 做很高兴。4 .go+动词ing形式. 去5 .enjoy oneself 过得愉快1.1 ho

7、pe that+句子我希望7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事8. hope for十（名词或名词短语）希望三语法专项。一般将时（I）be going to 的用法。1. 含义：计划，打算做某事2. 特点：因为有be 动词，所以be going to 可以用于各种时态。3. 将时句型结构（I）请参考课本94页。（必需背会）MODULE 41.in the future 将2.study at home在家学习在网络上空闲时间（around）整年.短语归纳。3.1 n 20 year ' s time 20 年之后4. on the Internet5.be able to

8、能、会6 .free timee true 实现8. all year9.as well 也（肯定句句末，前面无逗号）10. not any more 不在一11.by email 通过电子邮件12.ask a question问问题13 .the change of weather天气的变化14 .do light and easy work做轻松简单的工作二.重点句型结构。1 .be able to+动词原形。2 .not any more Tony doesn ' t play football any more.托尼不再踢球了。3 .not only but also 不仅而且

9、 Not only me but also he likes English.（动词的形式与but also之后名词的数保持一致）不仅我他也喜欢英语三.语法专项。一般将时（H）由shall和will引导的一般将时1 .含义：将会2 .特点：助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。Shall在一般将时中，一般用于第一人称之后。例如：I/We shall have an English lesson.我们将有一节英语课。3 .否定形式： shall not =shan' t will not = won' t4 .将时句型结构（n）请参考课本 页。（必需背会

10、）MODULE 5一 短语归纳。1.on Mother ' s Day 2.What colour/color3 .What about ？ 4.try on5 .Look at 6.too much7 .Wait a minute 8.half price9 .pay for 10.a few days later11.the price of 12. one day13. at any time 14. one of them15.be able to 16.because of 17.online shopping二重点句型结构。1 .What' s the price

11、of ？.的价格是多少?2 .buy sb sth. = buy sth for sb.给某人买某物为某人买3 .one of the 形容词最高级 可数名词复数。e.g. one of the most famous writers.最著名的作家之一。三语法专项。特殊疑问句。1. 结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？2. 特殊疑问词总结：what 什么（职业，姓名等）when 什么时候（where 什么地方who 谁which 哪一个why 为什么how 怎么样what day 星期几 What day is it today?what size 多大尺码What size are your s

12、hoes?how many 多少（提问可数名词数量）How many books do you have ?多少（提问不可数名词数量）How much water is there in the glass?How much多少钱（提问价格）How old 几岁（提问年龄）多长（提问长度） How long is this ruler?How long J这把尺子有多长？多长时间（时间持续多久） How long do you go to school ?你去学校要多长时间？How often 多久（提问频率既单位时间发生多少次）How soon（还要多久时间才能开始或结束）How soon

13、will he come back ?How far（提问距离有多远）他多久才能回？How heavy（提问有多重）MODULE 6单词和短语be on 上映.节目film star 电影明星atthe party在晚会上the stadium 体育馆 Cinema在电影院 night 在晚上football matches 足 球比赛i stay at home 呆在家MODULE 3介词over正上方在后面behindon里面的后面（在后部）在右边紧挨着附近正下方（在前部）在前面in front of.between .and . 在两者之间 Lingling sits between T

14、ony and Daming.玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间among 在三者或三者以上之间Miss Li is among lots of students.李老师在许多同学之间注意：介词短语常和be动词连用。二、语法专项There be句型（在某地有某物）用法参照笔记和课本第79页1 .there is/are + 名词 + 地点.2 .How many + “可复"+ are there + 地点？3 .How much + "不可数"+is there+ 地点？注意：1.就近原则：there be 句型中be动词的形式和与它相邻的名词的数保持一致。There is

15、 some meat and two apples on the desk.There are two apples and meat on the desk.2 .名词所有格：的分类:'s所有格MODULE 4Jim ' s bookJim的书ily and Lucy's两人共有的Lily and Lucy's father.y's and Lucy's两人各有的Lily's and Lucy's rooms.我叔叔家My uncleChildrens Day儿童节the students'books学生们的书Teach

16、ersDay教师节of 所有格 the book of Jim Jim的书（可以和s所有格互换）拥有者有生命时the legs of a desk.桌子的腿（一般用于拥有者无生命时）特殊形式：the key to the door.门的钥匙the answer to the question.问题的答案双重所有格：由s所有格和of所有格或者由s所有格和名词性物主代词构成。意义：表示部分的概念。's所有格和of所有格 a friend of my fathers.我父亲的一位朋友（父亲众多朋友中的一个）比较： a friend of my father我父亲的朋友（和父亲是朋友关系）&#

17、39;s所有格和名词性物主代词a friend of mine.我的一位朋友、单词和短语1 . orange（ 橙汁 have some orange U橙色 the oranges are orange C橙子 This is an orange Q2 .ind 善良 He is very kind.种类 =tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3 . jgym不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.keep/stay healthybe in poor/bad healthi

18、n good healthbe unhealthy be bad for ones healthbe healthy be in healthbe good for one's health冰箱里有许多饮料。指数量（不可数）There is much drink in the fridge.5.food, fruit ,drink指种类（可数）Water and milk are healthy drinks.牛奶和水是健康的饮品。的用法：r或： I drink water or cola.我喝牛奶或水. 并歹U （ 否定句）：I don't like swimming or

19、dancing.我不喜欢游泳和舞蹈。语法专项名词般规则:条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - sshops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾以元音字母+y结尾去y为i + -es直接加scity-citiesboys单词以“ o”结尾以辅音字母+o+ - estomatoes且 photo piano 除外photos pianos以兀音字母+o+ - szooskangaroos一些以f'或fe '结尾的单词把f '或'fe '变成'ves'knife-knivesWolf-wolves特殊变化:元音字母交替

20、 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice单复数同型 fish deer（鹿）sheep Chinese Japanese词尾变化child-childrena cup of teaa glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meat 复合名词：不可数名词：（参照笔记不可数名词口诀）two cups of teatwo glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice

21、two bowls of rice two pieces of meat男. man teacher （ 单数）- men teachers （ 复数）女. Woman teacher（ 单数）women teachers （ 复数）boy student （ 单数）- boy students （ 复数）girl student （ 单数） girl students （ 复数）have got的用法（参照笔记和课本 80页）Ahhave got 人拥有. He has got a brother.人有.He has a brother.比较have物有. The dog has two b

22、ig eyes.some和any的用法 参照笔记和课本第 81页）some和any的其他用法Some 用于表建议的疑问句 How about some orange juice ?Would you like some . ?any 用于肯定句表示任何一个. Any one should learn English well.任何人都应该学好英语MODULE 5单词和短语breakfast,lunch,dinner,supperhomea break,a restto schoolhave English,Chinesego to beda maths lessonto sleep回家上学上床

23、睡觉入睡a drinkOn_the weekend在周末_,At weekendsweekdays -在工作日on Sundayj在周日Monday morning/afternoon/evening在周一 /上午/下午/晚上half past nineat noon/middaythe morningin the afternoonnight问日、月、年或某事何时发生）the eveningto to.和说话（一方说一方听） talk jith和交谈（双方交谈）about.和谈论论关于二语法专项时间表达法（参照笔记）Whattime is it ?几点钟 What ' s the t

24、ime ?When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(一般现在时（I ）（参照笔记和课本第 82页）意义：人或物在日常生活中经常做的事情或经常处于某一状态。一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg: The sky is blue.2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg: I get up at six every day.3 .表示客观现实。eg： The earth goes around the sun.般现在时的构成1 . be 动词：主语 +be（am,is,ar

25、e）+ 其它。eg ： I am a boy.2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。eg： We study English.结构一:IcWe>You+动词原形.（肯定句）Theyhave lunch.The boys（ 名词复数）I''t +动词原形.（否定句）'t have lunch.WeYou+donTheydonThe boys（ 名词复数）IweYes,f 主语+do.Do + You +动词原形？（一般疑问句）回答No,主语+don' t.they have lunch ?the boys（名词复数）MODULE 6单词和短语 Names

26、 of the animals（复数）camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves大洲及动物居住地in Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South Americathe desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wildmy grandparentsVisit the zoo五千5 thousandthousands of studeneveryone / ev

27、erybody +实意动词单三形式be from. = come from .去做某事15 kilos of bamboo十五公斤竹子go and do sth. = go to do sth.去看熊猫go and see the panda . = go to see the panda.e is a/an .这有.1 Here are .all over the world全世界around the world语法专项a little（用于不可数名词）little一些（用于肯定句）几乎没有（在肯定句中构成否定句）a few （用于可数名词复数）fewThere is a little mi

28、lk in the glass.杯里有一些牛奶There is little milk in the glass.杯里几乎没有牛奶There are a few apples in the fridge.冰箱里有一些苹果There few apples in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有苹果般现在时（n）（参照笔记和课本第 83页）般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加 splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加 esguessguesses以辅首字母加。结尾加esgogoes以辅首字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies结构二He

29、She + 动词第三人称单数.（肯定句）It has two big eyes.Tony（名词第三人称单数）He She + doesn' t +动词原形.（否定句）Itd_oesn' t have two big eyes.Tony（名词第三人称单数）hesheDoes + it +动词原形？（ 一般疑问句）Tony have two big eyes ?（ 名词第三人称单数）MODULE 7一单词和短语connect . to .把连接到write a name for it为它命名on the computer/phone/television通过电月窗、 电话、 电视s

30、ave the document保存文件save one's life拯救生命do one's homework 做作业go online/on the Internet 上网send email and photos发送邮件和照片make travel plans做旅行计划check the train timetable查询列车时刻表get information （a piece of information）获得信息（一条信息）download music下载音乐visit one website访问网站on the Internet 在网上weekends y在周末

31、therweekendat/on weekdays在工作日weekdayswitch on/off . 开启电器turn on/off .关闭电器mouse mice 老鼠（复数）mouses 鼠标（复数）say + 内容 Say goodbye! 说再见!Speak语言 Speak English. 说英语to sb. Speak to mum.和妈妈说话sb. Sth告诉某人某事sthlo sb.把某事告诉某人tell sb, （not） to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事a storySometimes 有时some times 几次、几倍Sometime 某一时间（表将）Some

32、 time 一段时间learn to do sth.学习做某事plan to do sth .计划做某事二语法专项一般现在时（出）（参考笔记和课本第 84页）结构三：特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？特殊疑问词总结：What 什么（职业，姓名等）when 什么时候 （where什么地方who 谁Which 哪一个why 为什么How 怎么样what day 星期几What size 多大尺码how many 多少（提问可数名词数量）多少（提问不可数名词数量）How much多少钱（提问价格）How old 几岁（提问年龄）多长（提问长度）How long do you go to schoo

33、lHow long多长时间（时间持续多久）你去学校要多长时间?How often 多久（提问频率既单位时间发生多少次）How soon（还要多久时间才能开始或结束）How soon will he come back ?How far（提问距离有多远）他多久才能回？How heavy（提问有多重）MODULE 8单词和短语be on 上映.节目 film star电影明星atthe party在晚会上the stadium 体育馆 Cinema在电影院 night 在晚上，football matches 足 球比赛t stay at home 呆在家the photo 在照片里the fri

34、dge在冰箱里in C China / Beijing2008中国、北京、2008Its + 形容词+ to do sth.做某事是 on sth.see a film / see films = go to the cinema人+spend(s)+时间/金专某人在花钱/时间watch a movie /movies 看电影in doing sth.某人在做某事上花钱/时间句型Would you like f sth ?你想要？ to do sth ?你愿意做.Let's do sth.让我彳门做 What's the price of?.价格是多少Best wishesto

35、 sb.给最美好的祝愿for teachers' daylike、practiceThank you for 卜 + doing sth finishstartMy hobby is. 我的爱好是.My favourite sport is .do sth.我没有时间：I have no time.watch sb -I don't have time .doing sthwant would like ask/invite sb. tell sbbe different from和.不同看到某人做了看到某人正在做please letwouldcouldcan主语 + must

36、do+ do sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth.让某人(不)做某事have a habit of ding sth. 有做 事的习惯 get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到 a box of candies/chocolates一盒糖、巧克力糖wear silk shirts穿着丝绸 T-恤a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. Sth.（当物为

37、代词时，只能 用to或for的句型）lots of . Ia lot of'+【C】或【U】肯定句many + Cmuch + U A肯定或否定句语法专项一般现在时（IV）频度副词用法alvrays频率usually递减oftensometimessqpomnever总是通常经常有时很少从不（在肯定句中构成否定句即表否定含义）1.be 动词之后 Jim is often late for school.2.主语之后行为动词之前He always goes to school by bike.3.句首 Sometimesgo to school by bike.4.助动词和情态动词之后I

38、 don ' t always go ©school by bike.在一般现在时中频度副词对行为动词的形式无影响。例如2, 4 .MODULE 9一单词和短语 lie in the sun stand in line take photos of躺在阳光下sth to sp.站成一排send ， 把发送给某人给拍照sb sth. iwait for. 等待.the Great Wall 长城 be on a school tripright now立亥 Ube on sale 出售（打折） go to the operaa lot= very much进行学校旅行 go b

39、ack toget on/offrun for.发送给某人.非常回到.上/下(bus/train.)追赶.have a drink 喝饮料句型enjoy doing sthWhat about I It去歌剧院(听歌剧)enjoy the sun 享受阳光喜欢做某事s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了How about doing sth ?sth因为感谢你因为做感谢你做怎么样Would like to do sth.Thank you /Thanks fordoing sth.愿意做某事三语法专项现在进行时人或物现在或现阶段正在做的事情。（具体内容参照课本第 85页）结构：肯定

40、句： 主语+be +现在分词（动词ing）.We are having a school trip now.否定句： 主语+ be not + 现在分词（动词ing）.We are not having a school trip now.一般疑问句：Be +主语+现在分词（动词ing） ?Are you having a school trip now ?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？What are you doing now ?注意：1 .如：come,go,leave,start,begin,finish,move等动词的现在进行时表示动作将要发生而不是表示动作正在进行。例如

41、：I am leaving for Beijing.我将要动身前往北京。2 .常用语现在进行时的时间和单词。now , at the /this moment,look ! Listen ! 等。MODULE 10一单词和短语at Spring Festival 在春节at Christmas Day 在圣诞节make lanterns 扎灯笼Father Christmas cook the meal be at work=be working圣诞老人做饭在工作learn the dragon dance 学舞龙hurry upsweep the floor 扫地good/bad luck赶快好运/晦气（坏运气）get ready for.=be ready for.Put away. 把 收起，放好sweep away. 扫除为 做准备 have a lookthe lion dancetraditional family dinner看一看舞狮传统的家庭大餐on the same day 在同一天on Christmas