飞行记录本常用汉译英

1、飞行记录本英译常用词句飞机A/C 是 aircraft 的英文缩写形式航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查 transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现 found 或 revealed故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能 fail to或 can' t根据 refer

2、或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写 P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off因停场时间缺乏due time short放行标准 DDG (是 dispatch deviation guide)南航 CSN fax 因为 due 或 because没有备件 lackparts 或 no spare parts available或申请保存apply for reservation保存工程defer item关闭保存工程close d

3、eferred item前部forward 缩写 fwd左left缩写 L 或 LH上面upper内侧inboard 缩写 I/B内侧发动机 inboard engine 起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG最低设备清单MEL (是 minimum equipment list)同意放行 dispatch approved 或 released 待件 wait for partsno parts in stock保存故障defer defect保存期限due time撤消保存工程rescind deferred item后部 after 缩写 aft右right 缩写 R 或 RH下

4、面lower外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B 外侧发动机 overboard engine 主轮 main wheel前轮nose wheel通电测试power-on test操作测试operational test正常normal 或 OK在牢中in flight地面检杳GND check同机对串件 interchanged -with更新数据库 updated database电门switch备用位ALTN自动auto按钮butt on按压presstest测试安装测试 test for installation系统测试 test for system异常 abnormal在地面on

5、ground试车检查runnin g-up test不同机间对串件 exchanged -with 或 robbed- from -开关switch正常位 NORM人工manual选择 select 注：通常也用缩写形式SEL旋钮 knob把住 hold释放release逆时针coun terclockwise重新设置reset不致disagree卡阻jammed操纵杆control column手柄handle放电刷static discharge wick风挡windscreen 或 windshield调整adjust 或 regulate销子pin例如平安销safety pin插座so

6、cket电阻resistor顺时针clockwise预置preset致agree不对称asymmetric杆lever 或 stick控制面板control panel方向盘steering wheel遮光板glareshield雨刷wiper重新调整readjust插头Plug插针pin线路wirecolumn跳开关circuit breaker螺帽nut螺钉screw脱落fall off丧失lost 或 missing凹坑dent烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured在范围内within limits见线exposed threads燃油fuel液压油hydraulic flu

7、id在之间between -and 引线lead继电器relay螺栓bolt松动loose拧紧tighte n鸟击birdstrike损坏damaged烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或 worn超标out of limits油箱tank滑油oil泄露leak 注：也常用名词leakage)机长captai n观察员observer机头nose蒙皮skin翼肋rib机翼wing前缘leading edge操纵面control surface座位seat过道aisle天花板ceiling厨房galleyNo.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1副驾驶first office

8、r 缩写 F/0乘务员atte ndant机腹belly机身airframe翼梁spar翼尖wing tip后缘trailing edge客舱cabin 或 passenger compartment排row 如：第5排译作row 5地板floor隔板partition厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit轮舱wheel well 缩写 W/WATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写 a/c自动驾驶autopilot出气活门air outlet valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve自动automatic 缩写 AUTO正常normal 缩写 NORM设备冷却eq

9、uipme nt cooli ng供气扇supply fan头顶分酉己管overhead distribution duct设备舱bay空调舱air-conditioning pack冲压空气作动器ram air actuator排气活门exhaust valve引气bleed air人工manual备用alternate 缩写 ALTN排气扇exhaust fan低流量low flow进气管inlet duct增压室plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器temperature indicator

10、客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写 ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水别离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 co

11、mpressor outlet overheat switch 外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchangerATA22自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot畐 翼ailer on缝翼slat方向舵rudder扰流板spoiler传感器tran sducer马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator偏航阻尼器yaw damper机长capta

12、i n液压hydraulic 缩写 HYD襟翼flap安定面stabilizer升降舵elevator减速板airbrake发射机tran smitter自动油门auto-throttle失速管理stall management副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/0伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch横滚roll跳开关circuit breakerATA23通信通信comm un icati on天线antenna娱乐系统en tertai nment system内话in terph one天线偶合器

13、antenna coupler话筒headset氧气面罩oxygen mask巡航cruise俯仰pitch驱动组件 drive unit旅客播送passengeraddres爺写 PA选呼select call 缩写 SELCAL磁带机tape reproducer语音记录器voice recorder乘务员面板attendant panel指不灯indicator light音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel呼叫电门call switch应急定位发射机emergency locator transmitter遥控电子组件rem

14、ote electronics unitATA24电源电源electrical power电压计voltmeter启动机starter外电源external power变压器tran sformer备用电源控制组件standby power control unit整流器rectifier收发机tran sceiver无线电频率组件radio frequency unit电瓶battery发电机 gen erator静变流机static inv erter地面效劳电门 ground service switch汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit变频器conv ert

15、erfuse保险丝ATA25设备和装饰设备equipme nt医药箱medical kit厕所lavatory过道 aisle隔板sidewallpanel旅客月艮务组件passenger service unit逃离滑梯escape slide后货舱 AFT cargoATA26防火装饰furnishing厨房galley旅客座位passenger seat逃离绳escape lanyard电子舱electronics bay站位statio n内窗inn er wi ndow升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler防火fire protection灭火瓶

16、fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热 /火测试电门 FAULT/IN

17、OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制机翼 wing飞行控制 flight control翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写 LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap 缩写 TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器flap posit

18、ion indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E retract/ extend的缩写形式flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮

19、control wheelATA28燃油燃油fuel加油指不fueli ng in dicator加油喷嘴refuel nozzle大翼加油面板wing fueling panel加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压作动筒hydraulic actuator压力控制活门pressure control valve释压活门relief valve密封圈seals预选 preselect燃油系统面板fuel system panel增压泵boost pump液压管路hydraulic line液丿土泵hydraulic pump压力传感器pr

20、essure sensor流量控制活门flow control valve刹车压力指不brake press indicator故障探测fault detector排放油滤drain filter回油滤 return filter热交换器heat exchanger储油箱reservoir低压电门 low pressure switchpressure transmitter液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat warning switch 压力传感器ATA30 防冰 /防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管p

21、itot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor热电门thermal switch左 /右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl 热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示 /记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或 gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器posit

22、ion sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器con trol colu mn positi on sen sor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压

23、力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或 left outside 注:left 通常可用大写 L 表示右外right outboard 或 right outside 注：right 通常可用大写 R 表示左内left inboard 或 left inside右内 right inboard 或 rightinside刹车brake主起落架 main landing gear 下锁

24、作动器 downlock actuator刹车蓄压器上锁作动器前起落架brake accumulator uplock actuator nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked轮舱wheel well收轮gear retraction起洛架被卡阻gear jammed爆胎burst轮胎被扎破puncture见线exposed threads裂纹cracks在范围内within limits自动刹车autobrake人工释放manual extension停留刹车parking brake放轮gear exte nsion收

25、放测试test for R/E retract/ extend 的缩写形式轮胎tyre瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎tyre磨损wear 或 worn out超限out of limits空/地继电器air/ground relay刹车保险brake fuse液压杀车压力扌旨示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator故障灯fault light人工放出机构 manual extension mechanism 收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor减振支柱shock strut阻力支柱drag strut刹车踏板电门brake pedal s

26、witch防滞传感器antiskid transducer加注活门charging valve转换活门tran sfer valve防滞活门antiskid valveATA33 灯扭力杆torsi on link放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor下锁弹簧dow nlock spri ng侧支柱side strut人工放出 限制 电门manual extension limit switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch刹车调节活门brake metering valve选择活门selector valve隔离活门isolation

27、valve往复活门shuttle valve航行灯navigation light 缩写 NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯readi

28、ng lamp灯座lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或 illuminateATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写 NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver灯灭off 或 turn off近地警告ground proximity warning缩写 GND

29、 PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导inertial referenceI .、，I d;主注意master caution无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitter antenna 气象雷达weather radarATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿 thermal com

30、pensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel平安销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen tran

31、sducer乘务员效劳组件attendant service unit厕所效劳组件lavatory unit旅客效劳组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor 超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器ma

32、nifold press transmitterAPU 引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator

33、空气过滤air filter水效劳面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注 /溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball va

34、lveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写 APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature缩写 EGT数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器速度传感器热电耦点火组件ATA52 门门dooroil level sensor speed sensor thermocouple ignition unit警告电门warning switch紧急出口emergency exit接近面板access pane

35、l安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch燃油控制组件fuel control unit喘振活门surge valve登机门entry door平衡组件counterbalanee assembly货舱门闩cargo door latch门上锁面板door unlock panel旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71动力装置动力装置power plant发动机短舱nacelle风扇 fan进气罩inlet cowl

36、释压门pressure relief door滑油箱oil tank较链hinge发动机架engine mount高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly传动齿轮箱tran sfer gearbox发动机 engine发动机吊舱pod风扇叶片fan blade涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写 VCD接近门access door风扇罩fan cowl风扇罩面板闩fan cowl pan el latch发动机燃烧室engine combustor附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox转子，叶轮spinner尾喷管 nozzle发动

37、机慢车位idle发动机停车engine shutdownATA73发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油箱fuel tank加油栓fuel hydra nt放油活门dump valve燃油滤fuel filter燃油流量表fuel flow indicator燃油总管fuel manifold转速磁堵发动机喘振发动机熄火燃油系统 通气孔 燃油管路 燃油泵 接头 导线束revolution per minute 缩写 RPMmagnetic plugsurgeengine flame outfuel systemventfuel linefuel

38、pumpjointwiring harness发动机控制面板engine control panel风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写 EEC点火鼓励器发动机点火电门ignition exciterengine ignition switch可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写 VBV插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay压差电门 differential pressure switch 燃油流量传感器 fuel flow trans

39、mitterATA74 点火点火 ignition发动机起动电门 engine start switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写 HPTCV位置传感器position transducerATA76发动机控制发动机控制engine control点火电门ignition switchATA77发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78排气排气exhaust套筒sleeve过渡引气活门transient bleed valve起动杆start lever反推thrust

40、reverser同步锁SYNC lock发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑lubricati on探测器detector回油过滤scave nge filter滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油箱oil tank润滑剂lubricant滑油管路oil line回油scave nge主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力表oil pres

41、sure indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warning switch滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitterATA80 起动engine start valve起动 stating 发动机起动活门常用语句检查发现1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。Postflight check found L AFT NAV light not on.2. 短停检查发现右前轮见线。Transit check found R nose wheel exposed threads.3. 航前检查发现 2号 ATC 故障。

42、Preflight check found No.2 ATC fault.4. 航后检查发现左外刹车组件指示销磨损超标。Postflight check found L outboard brake ASSY indicating pin worn out of limits.Postflight check found a hydraulic line of L LDG leakage out of limits.更换件，检查/测试正常1. 短停更换前轮，检查正常。In transit replaced R nose whee，l check OK.2. 更换2号ATC收发机后，测试正常.A

43、fter replaced No.2 ATC transceiver， test OK.3. 航后更换左主轮，检查正常。Replaced L main wheel in postflight， check OK.4. 更换左外刹车组件，增压检查正常。Replaced L outboard brake ASSY， pressurization check OK.5. 更换左发右点火导线，测试正常。Replaced L engine right ignition lead， test OK.6. 更换前起落架减振支柱充气活门，地面检查无渗漏。Replaced nose gear shock str

44、ut charging valv，e no leakage in GND check.7. 更换左发17号风扇叶片，地面检查正常。下：M/W31162，上M/W30966Replaced L engine No.17 fan blade， GND check OK.part off：M/W31162， part on： M/W309668. 更换 APU 起动机，启动 APU 工作正常。Replaced APU starter， APU start OK.参考/按更换件，测试1. 根据工卡 3821040001，更换电子 /电气冷却供气风扇气滤，通电测试正常。Per job card 3821

45、040001， replaced E/E cooling fan air filter ， test ok.2. 参考 AMM33-43-11 ，更换左后航行灯灯泡，通电测试正常。Refer AMM33-43-11，replaced L AFT NAV light bulb ，power-on test OK.3. 按工卡505005921 NR/1,更新FMC导航数据库。Per to job card 505005921 N/R1， updated FMC NAV database.4. 参考AMM32-31-00 ,更换液压管，测试无渗漏。Ref AMM32-31-00， replaced

46、 hydraulic line， no leakage found in test.5. 根据工卡37B241112A内容，更换时控件电瓶，安装固定测试工作正常Refer job card 37B241112A， replaced battery， test for installation OK.检查发现故障，按保存，号/类别，同意放行1. 短停发现前效劳话筒失效，按 MEL23-20 保存，保存号 GY05-0040.Transit found FWD attendant microphone malfunction， ref MEL23-30 defer ，No. GY05-0040.2

47、. 按MEL34-36保存，C类，同意放行。Per MEL34-36 defer category C， released.Per AMM ，control test OK，leakage within limits ，released.按.,更换件，测试正常，撤消/关闭保存1. 按 AMM23-20 ，更换前效劳话筒，测试正常，撤消 GY05-0040 保存。Refer AMM23-20 ， replaced fwd attendant microphone， test OK， rescind defer item GY05-0040.2. 更新 FMC 导航数据库，通电测试工作正常，右 H

48、IS 地图方式正常，并关闭 MEL 保存。 Update FMC NAV database， power-on test OK， R HIS map OK， closed defer item.3. 清洁并重装左GPS天线，地面测试正常，撤消 000573页上的GY050113保存。Clean and reinstall L GPS antenn，a GND test OK， rescind defer GY050113 on page 000573.遭遇鸟击1.雷达罩和右发进气道口有鸟击痕迹Check found birdstrike on radome and R engine air i

49、nlet.2. 地面检查雷达罩和右发进气道正常，右发风扇叶片正常，涵道正常。GND check found radome & R engine normal， engine fan blades & bypass normal.件不工作/故障/故障灯亮1. 左发右点火器不工作。L engine igniter INOP.2. 右 HIS 地图显示故障。R HIS map display fault.3. 巡航过程发现左右管道压力相差过大。When cruised，found L & R duct pressure much different.4. 设备冷却系统供气正常

50、位不工作。Equipment cooling system supply air INOP on NORM.5. 第二部应答机“ ATC FAIL 灯亮。No.2 transponder“ ATC FAIL light on.6. 空中气象雷达失效。In flight weather radar failed.7. 副翼操纵作动筒漏油。Aileron control actuator leaked fluid.8. 自动驾驶 B 通道无法接通。Autopilot channel B can ' t engage.9. 空调流量小，制冷效果差。Air-conditioning flow

51、small ， cooling poor.发现故障原因1.航后发现前起落架镜面太低，结果发现是充气活门锁不死漏气所致Postflight found nose gear mirror too low，check found due charging valve csn' t lock， leak air.2. 航后发现左外主轮扎伤见线。Postflight check found L outboard main wheel exposed threads due punctured.3. 短停发现右外主轮磨损见线。Transit check found R outboard gear exposed threads due wearing.4. 航后检查发现左主轮磨损见线。Postflight check found L main gear exposed threads due wearing.为判断故障/因为航材缺件，对串件，测试1. 与 B-5041 飞机对串磁带放像机，通电测试正常。 Exchange tape reproducer with A/C B-5041， power-on test normal.2. 为判断B-5067自动刹车故障，将P2-2面板与B-504