2017-2018年上海市徐汇区西南位育九年级下学期英语周练四(解析版)

1、2017-2018年上海市徐汇区西南位育九年级下学期英语周练四（解析版）2017-2018学年上海市徐汇区西南位育九年级下学期英语周练四Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案 ）（共20分）She refused our help and did the job by herself. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?【A】/ri '

2、; fju:zd/B / ri ' fju:zt/C / re ' fju:zd/D / re ' fju:zt/【答案】AWhich of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?【A 】In my opinion, he is the best football player.B She is complained to me about his rudeness.C was shocked at the news of her death.【D】 You mu

3、st apologize to your parents for your dishonesty.【答案】DThe important meeting which lasted four days finally came to end.【A】aB anCl theD /【答案】BDon' t walk the street when the red light is on.【A】overB throughC on【D】 across【答案】DTo be honest,Inbvee seen a(n)film than this one before.【A】 goodB betterC

4、 bestD the best【答案】B Claudia, are you going to Jeff' s birthday party this Saturday?Unless I.【A】 am invitedB was invitingC will be invitedD invited【答案】ASince you are ill, you attend the meeting.【A】haven' t toB don' t needC needn' t toD don' t have to【答案】DNow my cousins living in

5、Guangzhou.【A 】used toB have used toC are used【D】 have been used to【答案】DWhat will the manager you to at the meeting?【A】say; speakB tell; talkC ask; speakD tell; say【答案】CThe students have learned a lot their teachers are very experienced.【A】 althoughB becauseC whenD unless【答案】B important work the scie

6、ntists are doing! We should learn from them.A WhatB What anC HowD How an【答案】BThe price of goods has been .We must do something to make it stop 【A】 raised; risingB risen; raisingC raised; raisingD risen; risingListening to music and doing exercise relaxed after a day ' s work and study.【A】 enable

7、 us feelB enables us feelC enable us to feel【D】 enables us to feel【答案】CCould you tell me?【A 】 where has he beenB if he could work it outC how often do you see a filmD who they are staying with【答案】DStudents early in the morning in order to catch the school bus.【A】 set outB set forC set upD set in【答案】

8、AIt is much to go to Shanghai Disneyland by underground than by bus.【A】 quicklyB more quicklyC quickD quicker't found a proper one .【答案】DSo far, the manager all the applicants for the job, but luckily he hasn【A】 is interviewingB was interviewingC had interviewed【D】 has interviewed【答案】DTill now,

9、we still don' t know deaths in the battle.【A】a number ofB an amount ofC the number ofD the amount of【答案】C-1 ' m sorry I broke your vase.Really ? .A I don ' t knowB It ' s OK with meC Never mindD You' re welcome【答案】C You' d better not go on working. It' s bad for your heal

10、thy. .【A】 It ' s a pleasureB That' s all rightC Thank you for your adviceD You' re welcome【答案】C111. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（ 将下列单词成语组填入空格，每个格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A. including B.sleepy C.As a result D.asleep AB.In additi

11、onWorld Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sl eep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don ' realize it ' very important. （1）, sleep problems are quite common.Five years ago scientists at the Unive

12、rsity of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 peopleIn10 countries around the world, （2）China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent sai d that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed（诊断）with insomnia（失眠）.（3）, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help w

13、ith sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that the y felt very sleepy during the day.The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can ' t fall（4）and often wake up in the middle of the night.The main reasons of the problems are pressure（ 压 力 ）from schoo

14、l or work and a fast pace（ 节 奏 ）of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep.【答案】C A AB D【分析】1 .考察词组。根据句意作为结果 .故选C2 .考察介词。后面为列举部分 ，名词，应用介词，选A3 .考察连词。此外，选AB4 .考察词组。fall asleep选DA. depends on B. satisfy C. contain D.improve AB.checks upThe survey also

15、 found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night.The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating（ 专心、）.If this happens for a long time,the risk of gaining weight and havinga heart attack may increase.There are many things you can do to（1）the quality of your s

16、leep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that （2）caffeine, such as choc

17、olate, coffee,tea and many soft drinks, as caffei ne may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. The amount of sleep needed (3) the age, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but others need

18、more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of good judgement to(4)his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a day' s work.【答案】DCAB【分析】1 .考察动词词组。to do sth.故用动原，根据意思，提高，改善。因此，选 D2 .考察动词。应避免含有咖啡因的东西。因此，选 C3 .考察动词词组。根据意思，所需要的睡眠时间数量取

19、决于年龄。因此，选 A4 .考察动词。to do sth.故用动原，根据意思，满足需求。因此，选 BIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)1. Some animals like to eat, but others like to eat meat.(leaf)2. Ben is interested in physics and wants to be an in the future.(invent)3. The you

20、ng pioneers were proud to say these inventions belonged to.(they)4. In America,is the age when one can begin full day kindergarten.(fourth)5.is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.(honest)6. The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring. I can o any.(far) ; t g7. After learning the tex

21、t, my English teacher asked me to it to the whole class.(told)8. Tony ' s in playing the piano brought his family members much happiness.(succeed)9. Jason teaching as his vocation when he graduated from university.(choice)10. The naughty boy was required to stand for an hour.(straight)1 .【答案】lea

22、ves, leaf可数名词，考察名词复数2 .【答案】inventor,考察Ben想成为一名发明家3 .【答案】them,考察宾格的用法4 .【答案】four,考察名词做主语5 .【答案】Honesty ,缺少主语，故用名词 honesty6 .【答案】farther,考察比较级的用法7 .【答案】retell,考察重新复述8 .【答案】success,考察名词所有格形式9 .【答案】chose,考察谓语动词，注意时态10 .【答案】straight,考察副词，注意 straight形副同形。V. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据

23、所给要求完成句子 ）（共 14 分）1. The students had a heated discussion at the class meeting.做为一般疑问句 ） t he students a heated discussion at the class meeting?2. These red roses give a pleasant smell侬为感叹句 ）these red roses smell!3. The church was too small to hold the wounded, sick soldiers.（ 保持句意不变 ）The church was

24、n ' t to hold the wounded, sick soldiers.4. Mr. Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreigner guests at the welcome party.（ 戈U线音B分提问 ） Mr. Wang introduce to all the foreigner guests at the welcome party5. They failed to answer the questions.（改为反义疑问句 ）They failed to answer the questions ,?6.

25、Do you know when Henry Ford invented the world' s first assemb劭ine?（）Do you know when the world ' s first assemble line y Herby Ford invented?7. Michael borrowed 3books from the school library for a week.（ 保持句意不变 ）Michael 3 books from the school library for a week.8. It is not allowed in our

26、 school to laugh at others.（ 保持句意不变 ）It is not allowed in our school to make others.9. take charge of, suggest, Peter, the volunteer project, I, should（连词成句 ）1 .【答案】Did, have考察一般疑问句，动词为 had2 .【答案】How pleasant考察感叹句how+adj+主语+谓语!3 .【答案】big enough tooto结构的转换4 .【答案】What will 提问宾语5 .【答案】didn ' t they

27、反意疑问句的考察，前否后肯，前肯后否6 .【答案】was invented考察一般过去时的被动7 .【答案】has kept短暂动作与延续性动作之间的转换8 .【答案】fun of开某人玩笑的转换9 .【答案】I suggest Peter should take charge of the volunteer project.Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）When planning a

28、 vacation many people consider the popular tourist sites they want to see. But that husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kid of farm on which we wanted to volunteer! Ours was far from a typical vacation. We were WWOOFing! WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunit

29、ies on Organic Farms. The organization connects people interested in organic farming and sustainable living with people who follow these practices. Volunteers, known as WWOOFers , help their hosts with daily activities. These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables to selling chee

30、se. Hosts provide volunteers with meals and furnish a place for them to stay . But it ' s more than just an exchange of work for room and board. Volunteers become a part of the family.If you want to try WWOOFing, just go to . There you ' ll find links to WWOOF associations in many countries.

31、 on the country you prefer and find out a form to register as a member of that country ' s WWOOF association. You will be charged a modest membership fee. After registering , browse the list of farms in that country that are looking for WWOOFers. After choosing a farm, contact the owners directl

32、y using the provided email address. From that point on, you are responsible for arranging the details of your trip.Before beginning your trip to a farm, make sure you have a passport in addition to a visa, if needed, for country in which the farm is located. Since you are responsible for your own sa

33、fety, consider buying insurance for your trip. A good insurance policy will cover_accidents, property loss, and transportation back to your country if you need emergency medical care.I.What would a WWOOFers most likely do during a trip?A.Produce films B.Operate hospitals C.Feed cattleD.Train people2

34、 .According to the article, what do not WWOOFers receive from their hosts?A.InstructionsB. ShelterC. FoodD. A high salary3 .According to the article , what will you need to do when you register with a country' s WWOOA. Pay the association some money .B. Share opinions about the association.C. Em

35、ail the association a photo of yourselfD. Tell your friends about your association.4 .What does the underlined word“ cover " mean in the passage?A.遮蔽B.包括C.覆盖D.足够支付5 .What does this article remind readers to get before going to a farm?A.Personal electronicsB.Travel documentsC.An interesting cred

36、it cardD.Strong luggage6 .The passage is mainly about.A.the benefits of being a member of WWOOFB.the reasons why people join WWOOFC.the importance of being a member of WWOOFD.some information about WWOOF【答案】1 6 CDABCD【分析】1 .考察细节。根据 Volunteers, known as WWOOFers , help their hosts with daily activiti

37、es. These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables to selling cheese. Hosts provide volunteers with meals and furnish a place for them to stay 故选 C2 .考察细节。根据 Hosts provide volunteers with meals and furnish a place for them to stay . But it just an exchange of work for room and boar

38、d. V olunteers become a part of the family.选 D3 .考察分析能力。排除法 ，根据You will be charged a modest membership fee.由此推断，选 A4 .考察形容词。A. confident自信的；B. satisfied满意的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. honest诚实的； 这些 不相信自己所学的就是 B学生”因此，选A5 .考察理解力。根据文章最后一段，是指这个政策包含的东西.因此，选D6 .考察文章主旨大意。整篇文章主要讲关于WWOOFing的相关信息，如介绍，怎么注册，好处等等。因此，选DB

39、. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage/择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12 分）The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers."I know how hard youhave all worked to prepare for this test," he said. " And because I know you can do it well, I am will

40、ing to oB to anyone who would not to take the test.Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last (2).” Two more sto go.Seven students remained. The teacher then handed o

41、ut the paper. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just (3)an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not (4)in what they have learned are B

42、 students at best.The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have(5)both successes and failures. They have learned life' s lessons, either from normal education or frevents in their lives, and have become better people.Scientists say t

43、hat by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you (6)that you have some limits ( 限制).However, there is nothing you can ' t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said,“we c

44、onquer but ourselves.1. A. dislike2. A. chanceB. helpB. troubleC. preferC. testD. startD. idea3. A. collectedB. lostC. receivedD. bought4. A. confidentB. satisfiedC. mysteriousD. honest5. A. broken offB. dreamed ofC. cared fromD. learned about6. A. decideB. realizeC. forgetD. imagine【答案】1 6 CACADB【分

45、析】1 .考察词组。根据句意更不想要参加考试，prefer not to do sth.故选C2 .考察名词。A. chance机会；B. trouble麻烦；C. test测试；D. idea想法。联系上文说这是你最后的机会， 由此推断，选A3 .考察动词。A. collected收集；B. lost丢失；C. received得到；D. bought买。根据句意 恭喜你们，你们 得到A成绩，由此推断，选 C11 / 162017-2018年上海市徐汇区西南位育九年级下学期英语周练四（解析版）4 .考察形容词。 A. confident自信的；B. satisfied满意的；C. myste

46、rious神秘白D; D. honest诚实的； 这些 不相信自己所学的就是B学生”因此，选A5 .考察动词词组。A. broken off 暂停；B. dreamed of 梦想；C. cared about 关心；D. learned from 从学到；这些A层的学生相信自己所学习的东西，因为他们可以从失败和成功中学到东西”因此，选D6 .考察动词。A. decide决定；B. realize意识到；C. forget忘记；D. imagine想像。根据句意 你已经是一 个大孩子，并且你已经意识到自己有一些局限性因此，选BC. Read the passage and fill in th

47、e blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(28分)A篇Offshore English is a term being used by many people for International English. It is the English spoken and written by non-native speakers in international communication. Many in business are starting to (1)w_1 that native speak

48、ers are actually at a disadvantage in international communication. One case study that is quoted is of a contract to provide flight simulators( 飞行模拟器 )to South Korea, where a French company won the contract because the buyers found it (1)e _2 to understand the English spoken by the French than that

49、by the (1)B_3 company.Many native English speakers feel (1)l_4 need to learn foreign languages , so they often lack (缺乏)understanding of the difficulties and problems learners face. They also don't see the need to modify (改变) their language for a foreign audience , so they use idioms, synonyms(同

50、义词),phrasal verbs, etc., without (1)t_5 of the impact this might have on a foreign business person.The English studied by non-native speakers tends to use a narrower core vocabulary. Also, there are similarities in courses in many parts of the world and the domination of a new examinations, IELTS, T

51、OEFL, etc. This means that non-native speakers from different countries and (1)c_6 backgrounds may understand eachother better. Few native speakers outside the world of ESL(English as a second language)English teaching have much idea of what non-native learners are taught , and think that as their E

52、nglish is at native speaker level , they speak it better than their non-native counterparts (地位相当的人) .This unawareness is starting to cause problems that businesses are beginning to identify , and courses in offshore English are now being (1)o_7 to nativespeakers in an attempt to train them to speak

53、 the kind of English that will make it easier for non-native speakers to understand, enabling them to win more contracts【答案】1-7 worry easier Britain little thinking cultural offered 【分析】1. worry 根据题目意思，许多商人开始担心在商业中说母语的人实际上是占有优势的" start to do sth.开始做某事动词原形，所以是worry。2. easier原句中有than，所以此空是比较极，又因为

54、此空修饰的是understand,是动词，应用副词的比较级，根据文意可知，是更容易理解，所以填easier。3. Britain根据文意，一个是法国的公司讲的英语比.国家讲的英语更容易理解，以B开头的国家很明显是 Britain ,所以填 Britain。4. little 根据句意，许多英国人认为学习一门外语的需求是怎样的(需求是多的还是少的)，下文指出sothey often lack (缺乏) understanding of the difficulties and problems learners face 。所以他们缺乏对学习夕卜语 的学习者面临的问题和困难的理解，可知，他们的需

55、求是少的，所以填 little。5. thinking without + doing sth.根据上下文的联系可知，因国人使用语言基本不会考虑外国商人能否正 确理解她们的意思，所以填 thinking。6. cultural根据句意来自不同的英语不是母语的国家和多文化背景的人能够更好的相互理解”，因此是cultural o7. offered Be done被动语态考察，文意是英语被提供给母语是英语的人来减少与英语不是母语的人在沟 通中的困难，因此填 offered。B篇Ever wish you could speak to a tiger, chat with a lion, or wh

56、isper to a chimpanzee? Then think about becoming an animal trainer. Brett Smith is a trainer at Chicago ' Lsncoln Park Zoo. He says training animals is almost (1)l talking to them.In a zoo or aquarium, an animal and its trainer are a team. Trainers learn to read their animals behavior to figure

57、out (2)w each animal wants and needs. Animals learn to co-operate with their teacher. This teamwork makes it possible for each animal to live comfortably and get the best care.Trainers need to teach animals how to behave during a checkup for everyone 'safety. Imagine trying to (3)e an elephant! Elephants learn how to place their feet so veterinarians(兽医)can check them. Dolphins learn how to place their tails so veterinarians can take blood samples( 样本).Because trainers and their animals spend so much time together, their bond( 连接)of trust is strong. This bond helps trainer do (4)i