新目标英语八年级上册复习

1、新目标八年级（上）重点词组、句型Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【重点词汇】  always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.  how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.  milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different    

2、60;      maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影                  2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet

3、 上网                     4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板                   6. keep healthy

4、=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼  8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动           10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同             

5、;      12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次                     14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次         

6、60;             16. although = though虽然                  17. most of the students=most students       18. shop=go shopping=do

7、 some shopping 购物19. as for至于                               20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业       

8、0;            22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉                  24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益       

9、60;            26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事                   28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事     

10、;             30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然          32. get good grades取得好成绩    33. some advice        &#

11、160;                      34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康           36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation

12、 去度假                    48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise ?  How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ?   疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用  Every

13、 day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ?  第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。   I usually play soccer .3. Whats your favorite program ?   Its Animal World .4. What do students do at G

14、reen High School ?  第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。5. As for homework , most students do homework every day .  as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好

15、不要相信。6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .  want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。8.

16、 She says its good for my health .  be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?10. I exercise every day , usually when I come h

17、ome from school .11. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思  /  try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。    如:Youd better try doing the experiment in anoth

18、er way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? Is her lifestyle the same as

19、your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 16. I think Im kind of unhealthy .    kind of  = a little  /  a kind of 意思是“一种”17. What sports do you play ?   18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in goo

20、d health .  keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.  表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思  /  less是little的比较级20. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,get（

21、变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.  这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】一、maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying      she is hungry. 2. The woman       a teacher .maybe

22、是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.二、a few / few / a little / little  1.       people can live to 100,but          people can live to 150. 2. There is       time le

23、ft, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me          milk?  a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的) little  (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词 三、none / no one 1、           of

24、 the pens are mine .     2、           is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too       

25、0;     to dig2. I can          understand them.3. Its raining            ,the people can              go outside.&#

26、160;   hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。 【语法】1. 表频率的词汇和短语： always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks once in a while 2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）: What do you usually do in the morning

27、? I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提问频率“多久一次” How often does he play tennis? He plays tennis every day. How often do you drink milk? I drink milk once a day. How often do they go to th

28、e movies? Sometimes. Unit 2   Whats the matter?      【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throa

29、t【应掌握的词组】Have a cold 感冒    sore back 背痛   neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进  I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomachWhats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? &

30、#160; = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?sore throat 咽喉痛                      

31、; lie down and rest 躺下休息    see a dentist 看牙医                     drink lots of water 多喝水           hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 

32、;       Thats a good idea 好主意Thats too bad 太糟糕了                I think so 我认为如此Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont

33、feel well.get some rest 多休息                   I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道stressed out 筋疲力尽                  I am tired

34、我累了 He is tired. 他累了a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式     traditional Chinese doctors传统中医a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和     you have too much yin.你阴气太盛to eat a balance diet饮食平衡         healthy food 健康食品stay healthy 保持健康=keep hea

35、lthy=keep in good health = keep fit enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time  = have funenjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth       

36、60;  practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，                      finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，           

37、0;        cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事                     be used to doing

38、sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献    go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事                       remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事

39、prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.）    at the moment = now 此刻                        Host family 东道家庭 Conversation practice会话练习      

40、60;         Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1. Whats the matter ?  Whats the mater with you ?with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。  I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey

41、/ see a dentist / see a doctor .3. Im not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替4. When did it start ?      About two days ago .5. Thats too bad .6. I hope you fell better soon .  这里better是well的比较级7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yangto

42、 be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语8. Maybe you have too much yin .  too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 /  Its important to do sth . 做某事重要10. Everyone gets tired sometimes

43、.  这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构11. A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy .  在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语13. I have a tooth ache . I need to see a dentist . need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为dont /doesnt / didnt

44、 need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy .to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语15. Im not feeling very well at the moment .  at the moment = now【语法】1. 询问别人身体状况： Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble

45、? 2. 提出建议（give advice and make suggestions） Whats wrong with you? I have a headache. You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late. I have a fever. You should drink a lot of water. You shouldnt be stressed out.Unit 3   What are you doing for vacation?【重点词汇】   

46、   babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing      how long /  plan, decide / at home, get back【应掌握的词组】1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹           2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过

47、时光  4. visit cousins 看望表弟等   5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营8. go shopping 去买东西   9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船   11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking去徒步远足 16. go si

48、ghtseeing 去观光  17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. go on a hike 徒步旅行， go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西   20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭   22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语   24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that s

49、ounds nice 那好极了  26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远    30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少  32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快   33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to

50、 sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕  34. get back=come back回来         

51、                35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步                  37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划

52、             39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期                 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星    

53、0;           43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 【应该掌握的句子】1. What are you doing for vacation ?  Im babysitting my sister .&#

54、160;   Where are you going for vacation ?  Italy .这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。2. Who are you going with ?    Im going with my parents .with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday .4. What are you doing there ?

55、0; Im going hiking in the mountains .5. How long are you staying ?    Just for four days . I dont like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself .  玩得开心、愉快7. Show me your photos when we get back to school .show sb. sth

56、. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用9. Whats it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ?   ask sb. sth . 问某人某事11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation t

57、his summer !  take a vacation 度假12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about 考虑   / decide on 决定这里的about和on都是介词13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” (1). want to do sth.  (2). 修饰不

58、定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面  14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation .    plan to do sth. 计划做某事15. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .16. I just finished making my last movies .  finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. I hear that Thailand is a

59、 good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语18. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B  离开A地去B地19. I want to ask you about places to visit China .  to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend .  to

60、 Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语21. What should tourists take with them ?  with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用22. Where are you leaving from ?   leave from  离开某地（注：from是介词）【语法】一般将来时： 1. 现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting Tibet.

61、 Where are you going on May Day? Im going to the beach. How many students are coming to out party tomorrow? Fifty. 2. “be going to +动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，计划，决定要去做的事。 They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up? Yes, I a

62、m. 3. 用“shall动词原形”或“will动词原形”表示一般将来时。 （shall只用于第一人称） We shall go to the beach this Sunday. My brother will finish middle school in a year. These birds wont fly to the south in winter. When will they begin the work? Unit4【重点词汇】  get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train.  bus stop, trai

63、n station, bus station, subway station  minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【应掌握的词组】1. get to school 到校         2. get home 到家        3. how about=what about  .怎么样？4. take the subway 乘地铁   &#

64、160; 5. ride a bike 骑自行车  6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车     8. take a taxi乘坐出租车  9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐车，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭    12. the early bus 早班车 &#

65、160;   13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费

66、多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事  18. walk to school 步行上学   19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区  21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定 22. not all 不是所有的     23. need t

67、o do sth.需要做某事     24. number of students学生数  25. a number of=many 许多   number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of.的数量，谓语是单数   27. dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界【应掌握的句子】1. How do you get to

68、 school ?  疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问  I ride my bike / walk / take the subway .  By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat .  On foot .  How do I get there ?  因there是副词,所以不能说get to there   Dont worry . Let me look at your map . Ok ,

69、first , next . Then .2. How long does it take ?  疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问  It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .  How long does t take you to get from home to school ?  It takes twenty-five minutes . take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事3. Lin Feis home is

70、about Kilometers from school .4. How far is it from your home to school ?   Its three miles .  How far do you live from school ?   I live 10 miles from school .  疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问5. In other parts of the world , things are different .6. In China , it depends on wher

71、e you are .  depend on  视而定；决定于7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school .   not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .10. A small number of students take the

72、 subway .  a number of = many 许多11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ?  think of 对有某种看法12. When it rains I take a taxi .13. I have a map but in Chinese .14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman . 【语法】谈论如何到达某地，以及以何种方式到达某地。 How do you get to the museum? I

73、get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum. 注意区别： （1）take the bus = go by bus eg: I take the bus to get to school. = I get to school by bus. take the train = go by train eg: He takes the train to go to school. He gets to school by train. take the subway = go by subway take a

74、 taxi = go by taxi go in a car = go by car ride a bike = go by bike walk = go on foot How引导的疑问句： 1. How does Lucia get to work? （提问方式“如何”） 2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take? （提问时间长短“多长时间”） 3. How far is it from the post office to the museum? （提问距离“多远”） 4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提问频率“多久一次”） 5. How old is the little boy? （提问年龄“多大”） 6.