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1、外研版初一英语(上) Module5导学案Unit 1一、重点语言点讲解1 .询问时间的句型What time is it? /What s the time ?回答:It's e.g. It's ten o'clock. It's ten past eight.2 .表示时间的方法(1)直接表达法a.表达整点时“基数词 +o'clock"one o'clock 1 点 eleveno'clock 11 点b.表达非整点时可用“钟点十分钟”,两个基数词连用,译为“几 点几分"。 seven five 7 点 5 分 n
2、ine twenty-five 9 点 25 分 (2)间接表达法a.分钟数不超过30,用“分钟+ past +1中点”ten past six 6 点 10 分 eighteen past eight 8点 18 分b.若分钟超过30,用介词to表示“还差多少分钟到下一个整点:ten to twelve 11 点 50 分 fifteen to eight 7 点 45 分c .当分钟是15时可用“a quarter 、当分钟是30时可用“half” a quarter past twelve 12点亥U a quarter to ten 差亥U至U十点 half past ten 十点半附
3、力口:表示“在几点钟”时,应在时间前加介词 at: at half past ten 练习:在 7:00 9:30 在 6:4811:05在 5:15 在 3:55half past eight twelve thirty at ten fifteen at eight to ten3 .上语文课have Chinese = have a Chinese lessonhave English/art = have_ (a, an) English/art lesson4 . in; at; on泛指在上午、下午和晚上用介词 in,表示在某一天或某一天的上 午下午和晚上用 on.表示在某一具体时
4、间(即几点几分时)用at: in the morning/afternoon/evening; on Monday/Monday afternoon; at 18:00“在正午”或“在夜晚”可用 at: at noon在正午;at night在夜晚 若表示时间的名词被 this, that, tomorrow 或 yesterday修饰, 它们 的前面不需要介词。 What will you do(at; / ) this afternoon?5 . talk “谈论,谈话",talk with sb.与某人谈话,相当于talk to sb. talk about意为“谈论”,后接谈
5、论的内容。I often talk my friends English. (about, with)6 . be good at意为“擅长”,后跟名词、代词或 V.-ing形式。I am good at maths. We are not good at it.She is good at playing tennis.7 .要表达经常性或习惯性的动作,要用一般现在时。We do our homework in the evening. You have lunch at school.如果表示的是现在的状态,也可以用一般现在时。I know him very well. They like
6、 red.主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时,谓语动词没有形式的 变化(如上述例子)。否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加 don't.We don't do our homework in the evening. They don't like red.You don' have lunch at school. I don't know him very well. 变一般疑问句时,如果主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数, 需要在主语前加助动词do.肯定回答:Yes, - do.否定回答:No,don't.Do you have Chinese
7、today? Yes, I do . No, I don't._ they like red? Yes, they do. No, they.8 . What about you?about为介词,后跟名词,代词或 V.-ing .e.g. What about the new film?What about him?What about going swimming?二.短语互译在下午 在八点钟 上数学课 在周一下午 擅长 最喜欢的科目 与交谈 中国朋友 谈论怎么样三、跟踪练习,大显身手(一)单选1. We have IT_ nine o clock Monday morning.A
8、. in; at B. at; in C. on; on D. at; on2. I love PE, and I m good _basketball.A. for playing B. for play C. at to play D. at playing3. My English is good and I can talk my English friendsschool day in English.A. with; to B. about; with C. with; about D. about; about4. -What s the time?-It s a quarter
9、 one.A. at B. to C. in D. on6. -you have Chinese this afternoon?- No, I .A. does; do B. do; don tC. do; do D. Do; dont7. _favourite subject is English.Whats favourite subject?A. I; Daming B. my; Daming s C. My ; Daming D. My; Daming s8. I like candy it is bad for my teeth.A. don t; so B. doesn t; be
10、cause C. don t; because D. doesnt; so9. PE is very , many boys like it.A. interested; because B. interesting; soC. interesting; because D. uninteresting, so二翻译句子1 .星期一我们上什么课?2 .我们 8 点钟上语文课, 8 点 55上科学课。3 .我最喜欢的科目是美术。4 . 我们今天没有历史课。5 . 几点了 ?八点二十 .7. 我不喜欢数学,因为它很难。8. -你喜欢英语吗? 是的。你呢?9.地理是Lily最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣
11、短语互译1起床3.休息5.去上学7.回家9.看电视11. my school day13. next to二.重点语言点讲解七年级英语导学案 Module5 Unit22.吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4 .做作业6 .在工作日8 .开始学习;开始工作 10人目f 12.in/on the playground14. go to bed1. get up起床”,和go to bed去睡觉”相对应。2. have breakfast /lunch/supper三餐前不加 the .拓展:表示“一日三餐吃什么",要用have- forbreakfast/lunch/supper.e.g. I oft
12、en have bread and eggs breakfast.3. have a break =have a restf 息一下。“have +a +动词意义的名词”表示短暂的动作。have a look看一看 have a drink 喝一杯 have a walk 走一走4. with的用法“有,带有”I like rice with some meat and fish in it.I have a new house with a small garden.5. start work意为“开始工作,开始学习”。work可用作不可数名词,意为“工作”。也可以用作动词,“工 作、学习”
13、。I have a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。They work hard.他们工作/学习很努力。6. talk to/with sb.和某人交谈;talk about sth 谈论某事。7. go home中home是副词,其前不加thee.g. Let's go home .I'd like to go to Mary s home.止匕处 go to ones home 去某人的家, home为名词。at home 在家8. watch TV 看电视。拓展:watch :表示集中注意力“观看”,尤指观看电视、比赛等。 see :强调看的结果。l
14、ook:强调“看”的动作.eg. loot at the blackboard watch a game(匕赛)I can't see the word on the blackboard.一.单选1. We have rice vegetables and meat.A. in B. with C. to D. of2. We have a break talk our friends.A. and, in B. but, of C. and, to D. but, to 3. I like TV.A. seeing B. to see C. watching D. watch4.
15、Lucy is doing in the classroom.A. her homeworksB. she homeworksC. his homeworkD. her homework5. I play basketball at 11:30.A. aB. an C. theD.不填6. It's time home.A. go B. come C. to go the D. to go7. - When do you go to bed every day?-9:30 in the evening.A. On B. ToC. In D. At二.阅读理解Betty s dayI a
16、m Betty. I go to school with my brothers. We start school at 9:00 a. m. We have a break at 10:30 a.m. We all have school lunch. My brothers don' like school lunch. They like Mum's food. We finish school at 3:30 p.m. My brothers go home at 4:00 p.m. I get home at 5:30 p.m. We have dinner at 7
17、:00 p.m. at home. Then we watch TV at 8:00 p.m. My brothers go to bed at 10:30 pm. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 根据短文内容回答问题。1. When do Betty and her brothers start school?2. When do Betty s brothers go home?3. Where do Betty s brothers have lunch?4. Where do Betty and her brothers have dinner?5. Do Betty
18、 s brothers like school lunch? .七年级英语导学案Module5Unit3重点语言点讲解:1. go to the park “去公园”,in the park 在公园2. busy ”忙的,繁忙的”I am busy.我很忙。3. Then I wash my hands and face-然后我洗手洗脸。then ”接着,然后”。多用于句子的开头或末尾,起承上启下的作用。 e.g. First I wash my hands. Then I have breakfast. wash: v.洗,洗涤 wash clothes 洗衣服4. have a break
19、 for twenty minutes for+时间段 表示的是一段时间。5. every day每天" everyday:形容词,“日常的,普通的”I speak English every day. 我每天说英语。I can speak everyday English.我会说日常英语。6. finish完成,其后用v.-ing和名词finish reading the novelfinish the work巩固练习:一.单选1. It's time a break. What about music?A. having; listening toB. to have;
20、 listening toC. have; to listenD. to have; to listen to2. - Have you finished the story book?-Yes, I have.A. to readB. read C. reads D. reading3. -do you go to bed in the evening?-At half past nine.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Why4. I like science.A. am notB. don'tC. notD. doesn't5. I have break
21、fast at seven.A. the B. / C. a D. for6. There a lot of homework today.A. have B. are C. is D. be7. I like TV.A. seeing B. looking C. reading D. watching8. My favourite colour is red.Blue.A. How do you like? B. What do you like?C. What about you? D. How are you ?9. I often play my friends after we school.A. to; after B. with; after C. to; finish C. with; finish二.句型转换。1. I go to school at 8:30.(对划线部分提问)2. I get up at half past six.帔为否定句和一般疑问句)否定句:一般疑问句:Yes, No,3. At noon, we have lunch. We have a break.1 and then 连接)4. They go to bed at nine thirty.(改为同义句) They go to bed
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