广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 （含答案）.docx

1、汕尾市2021-2022学年度第一学期全市高中二年级教学质量监测英语本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效。3. 答嬴时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThewholeideabeh

2、indtheUSNationalParkssystemwastopreservenaturalandhistoriclocations,andthewildlifethatlivesthere.Thatgoalallowsforinclusionofanyplacethatfeaturesnaturalbeauty,uniquegeologicalfeatures,oraninterestingecosystem,plusthesitesofnationalmonumentsandotherplacesofhistoricalorarchaeologicalsignificance.We

3、9;veselectedthreeUSNationalParksthatareasdifferentfromeachotheraspossible.Let'sstartintheNortheasterncorneroftheUS,withabeautifulparkcalledAcadia.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkisinEasternMaine,nearthetownofBarHarbor.Theparkisunique,inthatitfeaturesawidevarietyoflandscapes,includingmountain

4、s,oceancoastline,woodlands,lakes,andwetlands.Itcoversatotalof49,075acres.Theparkishometo37speciesofmammals,includingblackbears,moose,anddeer.Thereare33fishspeciesand331birdvarieties.EvergladesNationalParkUnlikemanynationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwasinitiallycreatedtoprotectafragileanddisappearin

5、gecosystem.TheEvergladesconsistofanetworkofwetlandsandforeststhatarefedbyariverflowingslowlyoutofLakeOkeechobee.TheEvergladescoveramassivearea,andEvergladesNationalParkprotectsonlythe(educate)thepublicandspreadingmethodsofwoundcare.In1901,thenation'sfirst43(commercial)availableguidetofirstaid,th

6、eHandBookofFirstAid,44(publish).Theguidereachedbeyondtherailroadandmedicalindustries,showingreaders45tosaveliveswiththeirfirstaidskills.答案】36.founder37.with38.dangers39. totreatan41.his42. educatingcommercially43. waspublishedhow第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)44. 假定你是李华,你的朋友Kate即将到北京大学(PekingUniversity)

7、留学，有些担忧自己能否适应在中国的学习和生活，向你咨询建议，请你给她回复邮件，要点如下：1. 表示祝贺和理解：2. 给出适当的建议。注意：1. 写作词数应80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKate,Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearKate.CongratulationsonyoursuccessinenteringPekingUniversityforfurthereducation!Iquiteunderstandyourworries,sincelifehereistotallydifferentfromthatinyourcou

8、ntry.Hopefully,thefollowingadvicecanbeofsomehelp.Firstly,itwouldbeadvisabletopracticespeakingMandarinsothatyouwon'thavedifficultyincommunication.Secondly,IstronglyrecommendthatyoucometoChinaaheadofyourenrollment.YoumaystayatmyhomeandIwillshowyouaroundthecitysothatyoucanquicklygetusedtothelifesty

9、lehere.Mostimportantly,afterstartingthenewsemester,keepupwiththecoursesbylearningindividuallyandcooperatingwithyourclassmates.RememberIwillbethereforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.MissSpring,thefirst-gradeteacher,gaveh

10、erclassafunassignment（作业）-todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Mostoftheclassmightbeconsideredeconomicallydisadvantaged,butstillmanywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodies（好口乞的东西）oftheseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents'art.Andth

11、eywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher'struechildofmisery,frail（瘦弱的）andunhappy.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasjustfive.Helivedwithhisfather,whowashopelesslycrippledfromabackinjury.Theygotsupportfromhisoldgrandfather,whowasapoor,bad-temperedfisherman.Som

12、etimes,itseemeditwasmucheasierforhimtobealoneinhisownworldthantotalktoothers.Asotherchildrenplayedjoyfullyduringthebreaksbetweenclasses,DouglaswaslikelytostandclosebythesideofMissSpring.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsometh

13、ingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanemptyhandwithlongfingers.Hisabstractimagecaughttheimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer;becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Stillothersgue

14、sseditwasthehandofafamilymember,suchasafatheroramother,becausetheygivethemfoodandtakecareofthem.Andsothediscussionwent-everybodywascuriousaboutwhosehanditwas,untiltheyalmostforgottheyoungartisthimself,whoremainedsilent.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenthechildrenwentontootherassignmentsand

15、MissSpringpausedatDouglas'desk.Brushingasideatear,sheclearedherthroat.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thenthechildrenwentontootherassignments,andMissSpringpausedatDouglas'desk.Shebentdown,andsoftlyaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmuttered,"It'syours,MissSpring."Sherecalle

16、dthetimewhenshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereandtheresothathewouldnotgetisolated.Sherecalledhowoftenshehadsaid,"Takemyhand,Douglas.We'llgoplayoutside."or"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher'shand.Theyoungwomanwasdeeplytouched.(84words

17、)Brushingasideatear,sheclearedherthroat."Boysandgirls,nowI'dliketohaveyourattention.Douglasdrewahandofmine.Canyouguesswhatthereasonmightbe?"Thechildrenglancedateachother,puzzled."Iamgratefulforyourkindness,MissSpring."Douglasstoodupandsaidinalowbutdeterminedvoice,"Thatme

18、ansalottome."ThewholeclassclappedandcheeredforDouglas,hiseyesglitteringwithjoyfulgratitude.Hemightnotalwayssaythanks,buthe'llrememberthehandsthatreachoutforhim.southerntwentypercent.It'stheUnitedStates'largesttropical（热带h勺）wilderness;infact,it'sthelargestwildernessofanykindeasto

19、ftheMississippiRiver.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkislocatedon"thebigisland",Hawaii.Itwascreatedin1916.Theparkfeaturestwoactivevolcanoes,oneofwhich,MaunaLoa,istheworld'slargestshieldvolcano.Theother,Kilauea,isoneoftheworld'smostactivevolcanoes.HawaiiVolcanoe

20、sNationalParkletsvisitorsgetupcloseandpersonalwiththetwovolcanoes.Odd-lookinglava（岩浆）fieldsanddramaticlandscapescaptivatetheeye,andyoucanlearnabouttherareplantsandanimalsthatthriveinthetoughenvironment.1. WhatistheUSNationalParkssystemaimedtodo?A. Toprotectnaturalandhistoricresources.B. Torebuildold

21、andimportantconstructions.C. Toappreciatenaturalandgeologicalbeauty.D. Tomakeecosystemsentertainingforpeople.2. Inwhichparkcanyouexperiencearichdiversityoflandscapesandwildlife?A. Noneofthem.B. AcadiaNationalPark.C. EvergladesNationalPark.D. HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.3. WhatdovisitorsdoinHawaiiVol

22、canoesNationalPark?A. Learnaboutecosystemprotection.B. Enjoytropicalwildernesslandscapes.C. Witnesstwodifferentkindsofvolcanoes.D. Studylavasamplesinatoughenvironment.【答案】l.A2.B3.CBAlotofpeopleaskthisquestion:"Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant?"Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,no

23、n-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.Thismeansthat"howtosay"ismoreimportantthan"whattosay".Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoudon'tneedtodopreparationforyourinterviews,nordoesitmeanthatyoucantakeanyshortcuts.Onthecontrary,thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayatt

24、entiontoandpreparefor.Intherealworkplace,bodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanyouthink.Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucan'tintegratewiththeexternalenvironment,nottomentionthedifficultiesintheabsenceofbodylanguageintheworkplace."Peoplecanoftenmakeinferences

25、fromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample,whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted."AcademicianAmyCuddysaidinaTVtalkshow.Shealsosaidthat"ourbodylanguagewillalsoaffectourperception（感知，看法）ofourselves.Whenyoutrytomakemoreauthoritativeactions,yourbrainwillinadverten

26、tly（不经意地）receivesignalsandactuallycreateanideathatyouaremoreauthoritative,sothatyouhavemoreconfidenceinyourself".Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveahunchedback.Instead,youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyrelaxed.Youcanevenstandwitharelativelyauthoritativeposture（姿

27、势）-ofcourse,youmayneedtodothesethingsinthebathroomorplaceswherenoonecouldseeyou.Bodylanguageplaysacrucialroleinyourjobinterviews,careers,andeverydaylife.Payingattentiontobodylanguagecouldmakestrongimpactsonyourbehavior,whichcouldhelpyouachievebetterresults.So,everytimeyouarenervousorfeelthatyoucan&#

28、39;tdoit,stretchyourbody,smile,andtellyourself"Fakeittillyoubecomeit!"WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A. Whatwesayinaconversationisnotsoimportant.B. Practicingbodylanguageisashortcuttosuccess.C. Weshouldattachgreatimportancetobodylanguage.D. Bodylanguagecarries93%ofconversationmessages.4. A

29、ccordingtoAmyCuddy,whyisbodylanguageimportantforus?A. Itdecideswhetherwearepromoted.B. Itinfluencespeople'simpressionofus.C. Itmakesuslookmoreauthoritative.D. Ithelpspeopleunderstandwhoweare.5. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hunched"possiblymean?A. Brokendown.B.Tiedbehind.C.Bentforward.D.St

30、raightenedup.6. Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?ANewarrivalsintheworkplace.B. Bodylanguageresearchers.C. Workingadultstobepromoted.D. ViewersofaTVtalkshow.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.ACComparedwithsomeotherpartsoftheworld,Canadaisnotacountrywithalotofparticularlyflashytraditions-whichisn'ttosaynonee

31、xist.Ingeneral,it'stheagingprocess,andthevarious"keydates"thatoccurasaCanadianmovesfrombabyhoodtoadulthoodthattendtobethemostcelebratedandritualizedH义式化了白勺）momentsinmainstreamCanadianculture.Canadiancoupleswillgenerallyannouncetheirpregnancywithgreatpridetofriendsandfamilyassoonasthey&

32、#39;reaware,andit'scommonforgirlfriendsoftheexpectingmothertoorganizeababyshower-asmall,lightheartedhouseparty-tohonourthenewmomsometimebeforeshegivesbirth.Shortlyafterthechildisborn,it'ssimilarlycustomaryforfriendsoftheparentstovisitandgiveatleastonebabygift,usuallyatoyorclothes,toexpressco

33、ngratulations.Ifthere'sonethingCanadianslovecelebrating,it'stheanniversary（周年纪念日）oftheirownbirth.Inrecentyears,birthdayshaverisentobecomeoneofthemosttradition-richspectaclesofCanadianculture.Duringchildhood,mostparentswillarrangebirthdaypartiesfortheirchildrenonthespecialday（ortheclosestavai

34、lableweekend）,afunexcuseforthebirthdayboyorgirltogatherupalltheirschoolyardfriendsandspendtheafternoonhangingout.Intheirteenageyearsandadulthood,theybegintoassumegreatercontrolovertheirownbirthdayplans.CompletingaphaseofschoolinCanadaisalmostalwayscelebratedwithafancygraduationceremony.Intheirfinaly

35、earofhighschool（andsometimesmiddleschoolaswell）,studentswillcelebratethecompletionoftheirstudieswithsomesortofpartyorganizedbytheschoolusuallyknownas"gradnight".Theseusuallytaketheformofafancydressgala（庆典,盛会,演出）heldatalocalhotel,completewithadinner;dancingandlotsofawkwardly-posedphotograph

36、s.7. WhichisabirthtraditioninCanada?A. Keepingthepregnancyasecrettoothers.B. Holdingababyshowerbytheelders.C. Gatheringfriendsandrelativesforaparty.D. Visitingthenewly-bornwithapresent.8. WhatdoweknowaboutbirthdaycelebrationsinCanada?A. Theyareonlyheldonthatverydayofbirth.B. TheyarepopularamongCanad

37、ianfamilies.C. Thepartiesarealwaysplannedbyparents.D. Adultsdon'tcelebratetheirownbirthdays.9. Whatpreparationmightstudentsneedtodofortheirgraduationceremony?A. Theyneedtowearfancyclothes.B. Theyneedtoorganizeaparty.C. Theyneedtocompleteastudy.D. Theyneedtolearnphotography.10. Howdoestheauthoror

38、ganizethedescriptionofCanadiantraditions?A. Fromgeneralfeaturestospecific.B. Bycomparingtraditionsworldwide.C. Accordingtoregionaldifferences.D. Intheorderofachild'sgrowthprocess.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.DDWiththecommercialsaleofitsAl-enabledprecisionspraying（页，西）technologytoalargefarmingoperationinIsra

39、el,GreeneyeTechnologyhasreachedamajormilestoneinitsmissiontosignificantlyreduceherbicide（除草齐U）useinagriculturejncreasingproductivityandprofitabilityforfarmers.Thisisthefirststageinthecompany'sglobalrollout,whichwillcontinueinearly2022withitslaunchintheUSmarket.Initially,Greeneyeplanstoworkwithco

40、mandsoybeanfarmersintheMidwestandwillincreaseavailabilitytootherstatesin2O23.WithindaysofannouncingitsearlyadopterprogramintheUS,thecompanywasoversubscribed,indicatingthegrowinginterestfromfarmersforacommerciallyviableprecisionsprayingsolution.BackedbySyngenta,Greeneyesaysitsprecisionsprayingtechnol

41、ogyhasbeenproventocutherbicideuseby78%andreduceherbicidecostsbymorethan50%(averagefigures),whilealsoimprovingweedcontrolefficacy(功效，效力)comparedtotraditionalbroadcastspraying.ThisisachievedthroughAltechnologythatcandetectandsprayweedsincropswith95.7%accuracy."Weedsrepresentoneofthegreatestthreat

42、stoglobalcropproduction,"saysNadavBocher,CEOofGreeneyeTechnology.IntheUSalone,theyareestimatedtocostfarmersmorethan$33billionannually.Today,farmersaddressthischallengebysprayingherbicidesacrosstheentirefield.Asaresult,notonlyarefarmersspendingfarmoremoneyonherbicidesthantheyneedto,butmillionsof

43、gallonsofherbicidesarebeingneedlesslysprayedeachyear.Thisiscontributingtothemountingchallengesposedbyherbicide-resistantweedsandworsestill,pollutedsoilandwater."Weareincrediblyproudtoannouncethecommerciallaunchofourprecisionsprayingtechnology,butreducingherbicideuseisjustthebeginning,"Boch

44、ersays."Thenextgenerationofourtechnology,whichisalreadyindevelopment,willalsobecapableofpreciselysprayingchemicals.""Atthesametime,ourAlcapabilitiesenableustocollectultra-high-resolutiondatafromtheentirefield,providingvaluableinsightstofarmers.Withthisinformationatourfingertips,Greene

45、yeispositionedtoguidetheglobalagricultureindustrytowardamoresustainable-andprofitablefuture."WhatcanwelearnaboutGreeneye'sAl-enabledprecisionsprayingtechnology?A. Itisslightlybetterthanthetraditionalbroadcastsprayingmethod.B. Farmersaredoubtfulwhetherthetechnologyispreciseanduseful.C. Ithas

46、beenavailableintheglobalmarkettobringbenefitsforfarmers.D. Itisabreakthroughforthecompanytoreduceherbicideuseinagriculture.11. AccordingtoBocher,whichisNOTaproblemcausedbythetraditionalsprayingmethod?A. Itresultsinanunnecessarywasteofmoneyandherbicides.B. Itposesthreatstotheenvironmentbypollutingsoi

47、landwater.C. Itbringsaboutagrowingnumberofherbicide-resistantweeds.D. Itreducescropproductionandthuscausesthehungerproblem.12. WhatisBocher'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A. Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C. Cautious.D.Disapproving.13. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A. Al-enabledPrecisionSprayin

48、gTechnologytoChangetheWorldNewAdopterPrograminIsraelOverSubscribedbyEagerFarmersCGreeneyeLaunchesItsAl-enabledPrecisionSprayingTechnologyCEOofGreeneyeTechnologyRevealsDetailsofCompanyProfits【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmuchas80percentofprem

49、atureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.16.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind."Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,"sayspreventivecardiologist（心脏病学家）Dr.BethAbramson,aspokespersonfortheHeartandStrokeFoundationofCanada.17Engageinvo

50、lunteerwork.Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteem（自尊）andrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.AccordingtoDr.AryaSharma,founderoftheCanadianObesityNetworkandaprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofA

51、lberta,lonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth.18Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Treatdepression.19.Notonlyarewemorelikelytodrinktoomuchalcoholandtoavoidexercise,therearealsoconsiderableeffectsofthisconditiononthebody,suchashigherlevelsofstresshormones（荷

52、尔蒙）andbloodsugar,whichcanbeassociatedwithpoorhearthealth.Eatbreakfast.ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhoregularlyateasubstantialmorningmeal."Onepossiblereason:

53、Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you'relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices/saysAbramson."Weneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.20Choosewhole-grain,low-fatfoods,andmeanwhile,includefruitA. VolunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetworkSomestrategies,suchas

54、exercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknownB. Heartdiseasesuchascoronaryarterydisease（CAD）canleadtoheartattackHerearesomeofthesurprisingwayssheputsforwardtoboostyourhearthealthC. VolunteeringallowsyoutoconnecttoyourcommunityandmakeitabetterplaceAbramsonpointsoutthatthestateoffeelingverysadcanaffectthew

55、aywebehave【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahandwrittenlettera20-year-oldjobseekerpennedtohis"futureemployer"hasreachedmillions.Thenotemakesasimplerequest:"Takea21onme."RyanLowryisautistic（白闭症勺）communicationis22forhim.ButLowryhadhiseyeonhis23pursuits,sohedecidedtopostaletterinwhichheexpressedhiswishto24ajobintheanimation（动画片）industry.Afterseveralroundsofrevisions,hewrotethefinaldraft25onasheetoflinedpaper,and26itontheInternetonFeb.27.Aboutthreeweekslate