天津市2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上天津市2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用 时 90 分钟。请将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。祝大家考试顺利！第 I 卷I. 听力(共 20 小题，每题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)第一节（共 5 小题）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Mark do tomorrow?

2、A. Have tea with the man. B. Work in the country.C. Visit his grandparents.2. What keeps the man late?A. An injury.B. A meeting.C. Heavy traffic3. How much did the man pay for the telephone service and electricity in total last month? A. $ 25.B. $50.C. $ 1004. How old is the girl now?A. 12.B. 16.C.

3、20.5. Whats the womans purpose of calling the man? A. To ask about a house.B. To put on an advertisement. C. To ask for a newspaper.第二节（共 15 小题）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where

4、 are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. On a plane.C. On a ship.7. Why does the man go to New York?A. To visit his daughter.B. To do sightseeing.C. To sell fruits.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Whats the womans favorite subject?A. English.B. Chemistry.C. Math.9. What is the mans attitude toward Miss Browns suggesti

5、on?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Against.听第 8 段材料，答第 10 至 12 题。10. How much is the most expensive single room?A. $ 160.B. $ 240.C. 320.11. What is included in the price?A. Breakfast.B. Tax.C. Service.12. How much should the woman pay per night?A. $ 260.B. $ 300.C. $ 360.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Wha

6、t does the woman think of taking the subway?A. Convenient.B. Expensive.C. Uncomfortable.14. Why do the speakers come to the city? A. To do business.B. To do sightseeing.C. To visit some friends.15. How will the speakers get to the zoo?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On foot.16. When will the speakers leav

7、e the zoo?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 5:30 pm.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the womans mother?A. A manager.B. A businesswoman.C. A doctor.18. What do the womans parents think of spending time together?A. Difficult.B. Important.C. Costly.19. How do the womans family go to the national par

8、k?A. By carB. On foot.C. By bus.20. How many times do the womans family go to the country yearly? A. 4.B. 6.C. 12II. 单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. - Has he passed the exam?- Hes one of the top students in our class. A. No one knows for sure.B. Pass!C. Definitely!D.

9、Well done!22. On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple from the Tang Dynasty.A. datedB. having datedC. datingD. to date23. - My ink has . Can you spare me some, please?- Of course. Here you are.A. used upB. given awayC. given upD. run out24. thirsty I am, I never seem to be able to finish

10、 the large bottle of Cola placed before me.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However25. The long stick that the tubes were a straight direction.helped keep the old-fashioned rocket movingA. attached to; inB. attached with; toC. attaching to; inD. attaching with; to26. 47.5% of the rice produced on

11、 this farmmonth.to other countries at the end of nextA. will exportB. is going to be exportedC. are to be exportedD. will have exported27.me a chance, I promise, and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. GivingB. GiveC. To giveD.Having given28. Youtouch other peoples head in this country as it, accor

12、ding to localpeople, bring bad luck to both.A. mustnt; willB. wont; is going toC. cant; is going toD. neednt; will29. Body positions are part ofand “learned”.we call “body language”, including both unconsciousA. whichB. thatC. whatD. whatever30. A surveyat the end of last month suggests that 80% of

13、the students in our schoolwill study science in the future.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carrying onD. carried on31. I lunch at 12 oclock tomorrow when CCTV 1 to broadcast news.A. am having; will startB. have; will startC. will be having; startsD. will have had; starts32. This type of machine is o

14、n way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?A. /; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the33. You are allowed to get access to our computer system you get the managers permission.A. if onlyB. unlessC. even ifD. only if34. The yield of the new rice is much greater than of other types of rice grown inPakista

15、n.A. oneB. thatC. itD. what35.The situation in central London, drivers spent 50% of their time in queues, became so bad the government decided to do something about it.A. which; thatB. which; whatC. where; thatD. where; which36. - My last offer is 108 yuan, sir.- OK. . You can take it.A. Keep coolB.

16、 Deal.C. It is free of chargeD. Its up to you37. Busy with his new machines, the engineer had no time to make the new information to his colleagues.A. experimenting; knownB. to experiment; knownC. to experiment; to be knownD. experimenting; to be known38. People can unlock the shared bikes, are equi

17、pped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply their smart phones.A. which; useB. which; usingC. that; useD. that; using39. - Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?- No one was equal her skills and experience.A. to; onB. with; onC. with; inD. to; in40. No one can be sure

18、 in a million years.A. what the city of future will look likeB. what will the city of future look likeC. the city of future will look like whatD. what look will the city of future likeIII. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 4160 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。When I was growing up in America

19、, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated 41 . People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her 42 , did not give her good service, pretended not tounderstand her, or even acted 43 they did not hear her.My mother has 44 the

20、 limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to 45 I was she. I was forced to ask for information46 to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in a young voice that was not very convincin

21、g, “This is Mrs. Tan.” And my mother was standing 47 me, whispering loudly, “Why he dont send me check already twoweek late.”And then, in 48 English I said: “Im getting rather 49 . You agreed to send the 50 two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked more 51 . “What he want? I come to New Y

22、ork tell him front of his boss.” And so I 52 the stockbroker again, “I cant stand any more excuse. 53 I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we 54 in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, th

23、e real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her 55 English.When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English 56 me. However, I see it differently now. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother 57 . Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of obser

24、vation and 58 . It was the language that helped 59 the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made 60 of the world.41. A. justlyB. unfavorablyC. unfairlyD. equally42. A. seriouslyB. thankfullyC. respectivelyD. similarly43. A. asB. ifC. as ifD. even if44. A. realizedB. exploredC. recognizedD. predict

25、ed45. A. declareB. sayC. announceD. pretend46. A. yet everB. and soC. but thenD. or even47. A. besideB. far fromC. againstD. around48. A. perfectB. informalC. aggressiveD. threatening49. A. amusedB. panickedC. concernedD. upsetting50. A. checkB. billC. paperD. stock51. A. softlyB. loudlyC. formallyD

26、. aggressively52. A. held upB. turned toC. picked upD. cut into53. A. UnlessB. IfC. OnceD. Whether54. A. gave outB. took placeC. ended upD. gave away55. A. informalB. briefC. brokenD. original56. A. hurtB. embarrassedC. infectedD. disturbed57. A. expressionB. languageC. tongueD. gesture58. A. wisdom

27、B. destinationC. recreationD. requests59. A. leadB. findC. approachD. shape60. A. a differenceB. useC. effortsD. senseIV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALike millions of other houses on this planet, my house is made out of wood, glass and stone. However, it is also

28、 made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised the minute you come in, when you will be presented with an electronic PIN （个人身份号码）to wear, which tells the house whoand where you are. The house uses this information to give you whatever you need. When its dark outside, the PIN

29、 turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walkaway from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, o

30、nly the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want

31、 to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house.

32、The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. Today's leading-edge technology will help me build tomorrows better home. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these s

33、ystems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”61 According to the passage, the author is probably a(n) .A.musicianB. architectC. experienced teacherD. IT expert62. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. A home for the future.B. The function (功能) of the PIN. C. How to develop

34、 a new system.D. Easy life in the future.63. Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.B. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are. C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.D. To let reader

35、s know how special his house is.64. The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because .A. it has your favorite music following youB. you can make a telephone call anywhereC. the writer is able to change his new idea into practiceD. it has been controlled by computers.65. What does

36、 the last sentence mean?A. The writer wont invent new things.B. The writer hopes the systems will become part of everyday life in the future. C. The writer cant live without his systems in his house.D. The writer hopes that he will be able to come up with more new ideas in the future.BMax Vernon Mat

37、hews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played.In 1957, Max Mathews wrote the first computer program th

38、at enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. At the time, he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. His computer program was called Music. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen-second piece of music that he had written.The computer was so slow that it

39、 would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds. For that reason, Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of th

40、e music was huge.The science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the song “Daisy Bell” on devices and programs developed by Max Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book “2001: A Space Odyssey,” which was late

41、r made into a movie.Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios.Max Mathews had a long and productive career. He worked with composers like John Cage and Edgard Varese. He helped create a center

42、for research in computer music in Paris. And hetaught at the Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics in Stanford University inCalifornia.Mathews believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin, but with a com

43、puter, the way aviolin sounds is unlimited. He said he did not want computer sounds to replace live music. But he said he hoped laptop computers would one day be considered serious instruments.66. How did the program Music work according to the computer? A. It helped design a computer program.B. It

44、made sound and play it on a computer.C. It could record a seventeen-second piece of music. D. It enabled a large IBM computer to work faster.67. Mathews was likely to think thatA. the first computer music was technically important. B. the first piece of computer music was too shortC. the IBM compute

45、r was fit for creating slow musicD. the first piece of computer music wasnt music indeed68. Which of the following is true?A. Clarke helped develop computer music.B. Mathews became a character in a movie later on. C. Computer music was mentioned in Clarkes book. D. Clarke saw Mathews operate a singi

46、ng computer.69. It is implied in the last paragraph that .A. Mathew wanted computers to take the place of live music. B. a violin does make much better sounds than a computerC. a computer can help improve sounds of traditional musical instrumentsD. laptops are more suitable to be used as serious mus

47、ical instruments70. Which of the following statements best describes Mathews? A. He is the father of music.B. He is influential as a musician.C. He is more of a musician than an engineer.D. He is creative and inventive.CWhen Citi Bike rolled onto the streets of New York, it was treated as a national

48、 event and even international media took notice. Even before it, one blog post on Le Mondes website announced, “Bike share to take America.”The next major development was in Copenhagen, which introduced a coin-operated system in 1995 called Bycyklen, or “City Bike.” For 17 years, these bikes zipped

49、through the streets of Denmarks capital until the program was shut down late last year its getting an upgrade to third generation technology.Sponsored (赞助) by media giant Clear Channel, the French city of Rennes brought the next generation of bike share to the world in 1998 by replacing coin operati

50、on with card access and electronic booths (电子亭). From there the technology has progressed, picking up GPS, cellphones, and real-time tracking along the way, and has spread throughout WesternEurope and the world.However, the worldwide leader in bike sharing, as measured by the number of bikes, is Chi

51、na. According to data collected by the Earth Policy Institute, 20 of the 25 largest bike share programs are Chinese.Take a look at Hangzhou, China, and youll see what just may be the best bike share in the world. Although now second in China by size, the Hangzhou Public Bicycle system is one of the

52、densest shares, and probably the most extensively used one. Residents and tourists alikecan put down a deposit(押金) of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $33) and ride for an hour for freein this scenic city on the Yangtze Delta. Each additional hour is the equal of only $0.15 one reason why riders put in a qua

53、rter-million rides a day. By 2020 its projected to have175,000 bikes.Then, in March, 2020, many people in cities like Beijing and Shanghai received this kind of cellphone message: Come and ride our bike for free! These messages are part of the battle between two big bike-sharing companies Ofo and Mo

54、bike. Both of the companies are tryingto attract more users and the competition is still going on.Nowadays, most of the systems share several characteristics bikes with low theft value, electronic docking stations, ranked(分级的) payment rates, smart phone operatingsystems but different cities are tryi

55、ng different ways to make bike sharing work. Bike sharing is predicted to grow at a very fast pace, opening up to its users a new means of urban transportation.71. What does the blogger mean by the underlined part “Bike share to take America.”?A. Bike share will be popular in America.B. Bike share will attract international media. C. Bike share will be a national event.D. America is a kingdom of bikes.72. In 1995 citizens in the French city of Rennes can g